Dips ivhu munyika. Dips pasi Yakutia

Nyika yose iri nyongano kubudikidza mashoko hazvitaurwi collapses ivhu munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzenyika. Vanhu hanya, kuti nyika sezvariri vakatanga taitofanira kubva pasi petsoka dzake. Kazhinji mashoko All vanobva kunyika dzakasiyana umo nokukundikana ivhu dzakaonekwa. Chokwadi, vanhu vari kufara pamusoro dambudziko iri, asi edza kuita hanya nazvo uye havadi kutaura nezvazvo. Zvisinei, izvozvo zvinogona rwakaonekwa kuti pachivande kuenda nhandare, dzimba, migwagwa, motokari, mumagaraji etc. Nemamwe mashoko, makariita kwezvivako, izvo akasika munhu, uye kakawanda apo vanhu vanofa. Chii anotyisidzira isu izvi dzinongoitika dzoga? Uye hapana kuita munhu pano?

Vazhinji vavo kugoverana shanduro kuti saka Pasi anotsiva vanhu. Pashure pezvose, yakawanda kukuvadza vanhu pasi pose, zvamunozvidza uye ichiparadza chii hunhu zvakasikwa.

Zvinokonzera ivhu kukundikana

Nyanzvi vachidzidza ivhu kuparara, vanoti kuti ivhu nokukundikana kuitika nokuda kwezvikonzero zvinotevera:

• nemhaka pokuwa muvhu dzinongoitika voids;
• nokuti kuti mvura pevhu kunoshayisa ivhu;
• kukonzerwa ivhu mvura leakage kubva pombi;
• nokuti kuti vakasiya pevhu hurongwa kuipa uye deform pamusoro nguva;
• nokuda siyana pakuvaka mabasa vakatakudzwa kubva pedyo zvinobvira kukundikana;
• nokuda vakawanda resonance mananara apo ivhu rinokanganisa vibration;
• nokuda Kuronga ivhu, kana ine mabwe kuti mudutu mvura.

Zvakaipira ivhu kukundikana

Chinonyanya kukosha Nemhaka pokuwa ivhu nokuumbwa grooves pamusoro pemvura. Kazhinji gomba ichi chinosvika rebei kukura uye zvinogona kukonzera tsaona.

Somuenzaniso, nokukundikana ivhu pedyo zvivako kungaita kuti kuparadzwa kwezvivako. Kana pokuwa ivhu kunoitika pamusoro mugwagwa, kungaguma mutsaona yemotokari, vachisiya mugwagwa pose muvhu, pamwe zvekufambisa, akawana pachavo panzvimbo ino. Dai kutambura uye njanji inocherechedza pamwe nezvitima kuyambuka pavo panguva sinkhole. izvi zvose zvinotungamirira kukuru kukuvara zvokunyama uye kurasikirwa neupenyu.

How kuponesa redu kubva mukuparadzwa uye vararame pachake, kana zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana nzvimbo ivhu kukundikana kuitika, kuti munhu haasi kukwanisa kufungidzira uye kudzivirira?

Moscow anoenda pevhu

Hazvina chakavanzika tsaona muRussia chokuita subsidence ivhu, zvikuru yakawanda. Ibva pane redu guru. Chete panguva 2013 paiva vanopfuura gumi nevaviri ivhu collapses munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana Moscow. Paiva zhinji kacho vari pevhu, kana nokuda kwedambudziko kwakakanganiswa kufamba pachivande zvitima, izvo zvakaita kuti vakawanda tidzikame vanhu.

Funga yakakurumbira pasi kukundikana muMoscow mugore 2014:

• On gomba Komsomolskoe Avenue aumba pasi ari chime mazambuko masendimita 15 zvakadzama.
• Nikoloyamskaya mumugwagwa muguta centre makanga mwoyo mutemberi.
• Panzira uye menzira akatadza pamusoro 2nd Tverskaya-Yamskaya muresitorendi "Khayyam".
• In Tagansky dunhu akauya chete mbiri pasi kukundikana pane imwe nguva pamusoro zita Kliuchevskoi raibhurari.
• On Rublevskom mugwagwa vakaumba wakundikana dhayamita 1 kusvika 1.5 metres.
• On the mugwagwa kubva nomugwagwa kusvikira kurutivi Little Ordynka akazviratidza gomba kudzama masendimita 10.
• Pakati Moscow panguva Baltschug mumugwagwa rakasvika kukundikana ivhu kudzama 1 mita.

ivhu pokuwa muguta guru muna 2015

New, 2015, asati asvika, zvakawedzera mazita kunzvimbo ivhu chakaitika nokukundikana.

Saka, muna February gore rino vari kuchamhembe-kumadokero Moscow, kwakakonzerwa mamiriro okunze vakaumba tsime kukura 50 nokuda masendimita 30, izvo yokurohwa nayo nemotokari vhiri. In March 2015 pakanga ivhu subsidence ari napadare 800th gore Moscow, apo yemarara akawira kubudikidza Asphalt.

Wokupedzisira chiitiko chakanyorwa March 10, 2015: pedo huru pasuo Botanical Gardens vakawana gomba kudzama 20-30 cm.

Other zviitiko munyika subsidence muRussia

In nyika yedu, zvakanakisisa kuzivikanwa nzvimbo, apo paiva sinkhole - Berezniki, Perm Region. Nokuti 5 years, kutanga muna 2006, apo nemafashamo potashi yangu, vakaumba craters huru nhatu pamwe diameters pamusoro mamita 70 kusvika 400. Remasangano vavo akazviratidza pamusoro munharaunda tehsoli fekitari. The mwena yechipiri yakanga pana kuchiteshi Berezniki, uye wechitatu - kuvaka Berezniki okuvaka zvangu zvakanaka. Zvadaro, funnels maviri akabatana kupinda chimwe.

Muna 2015, kwaiva mishumo nokutyisidzirwa nokuumbwa akundikana idzva Berezniki mune chokugara nzvimbo. Vagari dzimba sere kunge kugarazve kubva nengozi. Area rakachengetedzwa ivhu iri 30 mativi metres uye kudzika 5 mamita.

MuRussia, Muzviitiko zvakadaro kuitika nguva dzose. Somuenzaniso, nokukundikana vanozivikanwa pasi Yakutia, Solikamsk (Perm Territory), Nizhny Novgorod nharaunda, Kaliningrad, Ufa uye mune mamwe maguta akawanda.

tsaona Similar kunze

Hadzigari kutsauka ichi asingatsananguriki dambudziko uye dzimwe nyika. Vakawanda mwena achiri chakavanzika kuna masayendisiti uye mainjiniya vasati kuwana tsananguro dzavo. Uye nyanzvi dzakawanda kungoti kutya kutaura hombe makomba, achitya kuti upenyu hwavo.

Zvikuru zvakawanda pasi kukundikana munyika:

• Ukraine, 1997. In Dnepropetrovsk akakundikana pevhu nhurikidzwa pfumbamwe imba, mumwe kukireshi, chikoro uye zvitatu Khrushchev. Muna 2008 iri Lugansk zvinoitirwa yakawira mekamuri, riri pasi reimba yokutanga.
• Most kukundikana yose kuitika China. Saka, muna 2010 nokuti hafu gore munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana munyika paiva rakakura subsidence.
• No zvishoma chinzvimbo ndiko kukundikana muvhu South Africa, iyo kwakaitika muna 1962. Ipapo pasi rwapedza imba uye fekitari.
• In Florida muna 2013, jaya akawira pasi Dip, iyo yakaumbwa pakati panzvimbo yeimba yake.
• MuGuatemala, mumwe mwena kudzika 100 metres 2010, dzikavauraya vanhu gumi, kuchipedza-storey matatu chivakwa.

USA, Mexico, India, Thailand, China, Ukraine uye Russia - ichi hachisi mazita rizere nyika vakatambura dzinongoitika anomaly. Tinogona chete tariro kuti nokukurumidza ose cataclysms vanowana dudziro dzavo, uye masayendisiti vangadzidza sei kudzivisa kumwe dzavo chiitiko. Panguva ino, tiri kurarama mu kutya pachavo nevana vavo, vari kubvisa migumisiro tsaona kuitika nokuda imhosva yedu.