Rinoreva mutero kuna Direct Mitero? kupatsanura mitero

The mutero maitiro enyika dzakawanda zvinopa zvose zvakananga uye zvisina kunanga kubhadhara. Vose vanogona kuva rinokosha mune mashoko replenishment ose ehurumende bhajeti. mitemo Russian rinopawo maviri mhando mitero. Nechipiriso zvose Mapato anogona ari kumbonyanya-siyana mhando. Ndezvipi chaizvo wokuRussia zvakananga kwemitero? Chii yavo musiyano inokosha kubva zvisina kunanga kubhadhara kuti hurumende bhajeti?

Musimboti zvakananga yemitero

Ndezvipi zvakananga kwemitero? Mienzaniso iyi inogona kuwanikwa mumutemo enyika dzakawanda. Kusanganisira Russia. Asi usati wafunga dzakananga mhando yakananga mitero, vari kudzidza zvakadzama hunhu nhengo izwi. Ndezvipi zvakafanana yokungotaura pfungwa, ndine Panyaya yechikoro?

Mumhuri ine nyanzvi Russian kuwedzera tsanangudzo yakananga mitero sezvo kupomerwa kuzviuru nehurumende iri mari kana pfuma mitero, vanhu kana pamutemo masangano. The chikuru chiratidzo muripo vaite mubvunzo, - the runoenzanirana kubhadhara vari akazviitira mugari kana sangano, kana mamwe yakakodzera simba nenhanho mutero nevasori, kana izvi nomutemo. Saka, nyaya kuripwa yakananga mitero zvose of jure uye of facto, ari taxpayer.

Specificity kuti zvisina kunanga yemitero

Uyewo, mitero isina kunanga vanotaura zvakasiyana zano. Pamutemo payer anoonekwa nyaya - Somuenzaniso, imwe kambani munyaya rokutengesa. Asi chokwadi, mitero isina kunanga mari vatengi vari sangano - chaiko vanhu kana zviri pamutemo masangano, sezvo mari mipiro zvinowa- vakaradzikwa ari kutengesa mutengo nhumbi. Mienzaniso mhosva mu mubvunzo, - VAT, excise mabasa. The zvakasimba akatengesa zvinhu zvinotengeswa pamusika, nokudaro nokuiswa navo mari vachitengesa zvinhu, uye ipapo rinodonongodza zvakakodzera mari kune batana bhajeti.

kupatsanura pakati munataisireva

Chii chinogona kuva kupatsanura zvakananga kwemitero?

Mhosva zvinoenderana mhando kunogona kupiwa akasiyana Mapato pachishandiswa rwevamwe zvigadziko. In musimboti, unogona kushandisa chete kupatsanura dzekuziva kuti yakananga nemitero, iyo zvimwe kubhadhara yakatangwa mitemo Russian.

Somuenzaniso, mutero muRussia dziri yeUnited, kwematunhu uye nemakanzuru. Tichingotarisa, mukati merimwe Mapato aya kuonekwe zvose zvakananga uye zvisina kunanga budgetary wazvipira.

Kumwezve chokuratidza kuti kupatsanura zvakananga mitero - nyaya muripo. Sezvo vakadaro kunogona kuva mugari, munhu entrepreneur, munhu repamutemo, sangano wokumwe kana munhu ane pasipoti nomumwe State. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, ingava inokosha kana kana kwete taxpayer ndiyo mugari yeRussian Federation, kana upenyu nguva kunze.

Pfungwa, mashoko zvinoshanda hwaro mutero kupatsanura akadai mhando mutero hwaro. Inogona kumiririrwa Somuenzaniso, muchimiro pfuma, kwemari zvinhu vakatengesa kana mari akuitira.

Kumwezve panobva kupatsanura mhosva mu mubvunzo - nyaya kukarukureta vachibhadhara. Chokwadi kuti vakadaro vave zvose taxpayer, saka, somuenzaniso, uye hurumende sangano vachiita mutariri ane mutero, kunyanya FTS.

Ngationei kudzidza zvimwe musimboti zvakananga mubhadharo sungiro yakataurwa Russian Federation, zvizere.

Mienzaniso yakananga mitero iri Russian Federation

Chii muRussia pamutemo mitero akananga? Mienzaniso iyi inogona kuwanikwa mitemo iri siyana. The yakananga mitero zvinosanganisira, kunyanya:

• Gomba - vaaitonga vane utano vanhu;
• mari mutero - anofanira kuripa pamutemo munhu;
• pfuma mutero, vakaisawo mushanduro zviviri - nokuti vagari uye pamutemo masangano.

Ngatikurukurei muudzame tsanangudzo yakaperera dzataurwa mari.

Ngatifungei kudzidza kutanga zvakananga batana mitero. Ndiko, avo kuti vanobhadharwa kuti nechepakati masangano ari bhajeti hurongwa.

gomba

The yakananga mitero zvinosanganisira mutero kuti mhosva pamusoro pachavo mari dzinongoitika vanhu, kana munhu mari mutero. Kazhinji, dzaona pamusoro mari imwe mugari, asi kungashandiswawo pamusoro dzimwe mhando kwemari chichiwanikwa nomunhu - semuenzaniso, pachishandiswa kutengeswa pfuma kana zvimwe kwema kuti wakabatsirwa.

The mari mutero unodiwa kuti vokuRussia - 13%, kana vane mamiriro mugari, uye 30% kana vanogara kazhinji kunze. The mitemo yacho Russian Federation akasimbisa anoverengeka mari kuti munhu mari mutero, kunyanya mari ipiwe vagari, uyo yatenga pfuma mari yazvo.

Income mutero mabhizimisi

The yakananga mitero zvinosanganisira mitero inobhadharwa mabhizimisi munyika vanhuwo hurongwa pakuverenga kubhadhara iri bhajeti, kana dzinokosha. Kazhinji, kuti muripo inobhadharwa makuru mabhizimisi uyewo madiki uye Entrepreneurs kazhinji kuvimbisa kuita bhizimisi pamusoro STS UTII mumwe hurongwa, inosanganisira rutapudzo yomutero mutoro. Izvi zvinonzwisisika - zvinogobatsirei mutero mwero Russia ndiyo 20%. Izvi zviri kupfuura mune itsanangudzo mutero hurongwa.

Mutero unodiwa pamusoro Purofiti vanowanika somugumisiro ezvokutengeserana basa, zvatowedzera akakamurwa 2 marudzi chaizvoizvo. Chokwadi chokuti 2% of muripo iri mubvunzo anofanira hwakatamisirwa yeUnited bhajeti, 18% - mune emunharaunda. Nokudaro, muripo mu mubvunzo zvinogona kunzi zvakananga nhanho mbiri - National uye emunharaunda.

Uyewo, mari mutero unodiwa pasi itsanangudzo mitero marongedzero nomumwe Entrepreneurs isvike 6% of akasimba kuti purofiti kana 15% of yekambani kwemari. Vaiona muripo zvinosungirwa rinowanikwa inobva kukosha mutero nechigadziko, iro rinorondedzerwa so musiyano pakati zveminda uye havashandisi mari yakawanda yacho taxpayer. Zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti SP haana kubhadhara mutero mune mubvunzo. The runoenzanirana kuita rinorambidzwa kubudikidza mitemo iri Russian Federation chete pamutemo masangano, uyewo matavi dzimwe masangano kuti tiite ezvokutengeserana muna Russian Federation.

Chinhu chinokosha mutero muripo mu mubvunzo, - tsanangudzo nzira naro taxpayer chinosanganisira mari uye nemari imwe nguva. Avo vaviri - munhu mari uye accrual hwaro. Wokutanga mutero kupima pfungwa yokuti mari zvinofanira kufungwa panguva yacho kutengeserana, kureva pashure zvinhu chesungano iri mubvunzo. Somuenzaniso, nhumbi dzakanga kusvitsa kana akuitira. Uyewo, yezvakaita mari nzira - mune tsanangudzo mari pashure mutengi kutotadzisa dzaona nokutengesa, tama mari yake nhoroondo kana kubhadhara navo mari.

Kufunga yakananga mitero reRussia, zvichaita zvinobatsira kuongorora chaizvo, zvakadai pfuma mutero. Avo vaviri.

The mutero pamusoro pfuma vemo

The yakananga mitero zvinosanganisira pfuma mutero vanhu. muripo ichi - uyewo batana. Kazhinji rinowanikwa inobva kukosha mutero nechigadziko, riri kwakunoitwa cadastral kukosha pfuma muridzi parutivi taxpayer, uyewo nzvimbo yacho runoenzanirana chinhu.

Vasati 2015, runoenzanirana nhamba yakanga dzaona pachishandiswa yacho uwandu kukosha pfuma. The mitemo of Russian Federation akasimbisa anoverengeka mari pamusoro pokuunganidzira, mune mubvunzo. Saka, mutero nechigadziko zvingaderedzwa 10 KV. m, kana totaura mumba, 20 mativi mamita. M kana zvakakodzera zvatinofarira zvinoshanda Apartments, 50 ba. m, kana yaanobhadhara kunosanganisira nemba.

Property mutero yokupira masangano

The yakananga mitero zvinosanganisira pfuma mutero yokupira masangano. hunhu wake siyanei runoenzanirana vachibhadharisa pakuchinja vagari. Chokutanga, tinoona kuti mutero ichi - romunharaunda, kwete batana. Zviremera kumatunhu Russian pamwe yakatarwa mwero pachavo - zvokuti urongwa hwakanyorwa Tax Code. Regional vanodzika mitemo kodzero kumisa rinokosha nzira nokuda kuziva kukosha mutero nechigadziko, vasabatanidzwe, uyewo algorithms nokuda kwokushandisa kwavo mitero. Kubhadhara muripo iri mubvunzo, vanofanira sangano, vane zvose chinjwa uye usingazungunuke zvinhu. In sechivako yomutero nechigadziko anogona zvaisanganisira pfuma iyo yakasimba zvaitambidzwa kwenguva pfupi muridzi kana kuvimba zvakanaka.

Ndianiko karukureta pfuma kwemitero?

Musiyano pakati pfuma mutero, akataura, anogona kuitwa inobvawo pane ari maererano mutemo mutero kukarukureta date pasi. Muchiitiko chino, pane rinobatsira muenzaniso mutero kupatsanura imwe nzira dzekuziva yakatarwa nesu pakutanga ino.

Chokwadi ndechokuti kune vachibhadhara kuvanhu kuti pamuripo huwandu iri bhajeti vakaisa FTS zvivako. Unyanzvi pakati mutero basa, zvinowanikwa mashoko pamusoro pamberi vagari mamwe Real Estate, ngaaverenge pfuma mutero, uye kutuma nehanya muripo neposvo. Legal masangano, uyewo, vanofanira huwandu muripo sungiro tisingatungamirirwi.

VAT

Tinodzidza chaizvo imwe isina kunanga mitero. Pakati avo - Kukosha Added Mutero, VAT. muripo iri kazhinji zvaisanganisira, sezvataona kumusoro, kutengesa mutengo nhumbi. Kutaura zvazviri, VAT iri vaibhadhara mutengi, asi kubva pamutemo nemaonero yawo mitoro kuti bhajeti kutakura pedyo nokutengesa. VAT zvazvingava - 18% kana 10% vamwe mabhizimisi kwema. The mitemo anopa kushanda kunoita VAT nhamba mari.

pfupiso

Saka, isu akatarisa imwe nhamba mienzaniso kwemitero zvakananga uye zvisina kunanga zvavakatemerwa ne mitemo yacho Russian Federation. Mukuru yokuona nayo musiyano pakati pavo - chaiwo mamiriro ari payer uye munhu anofanira kunyora kuMudzidzisi kubhadhara kuti bhajeti kwakavakirwa zvinodiwa mutemo. Ticharamba zvakajeka kuwana pane zvakananga uye zvisina kunanga mitero vangasimudzira zvakasiyana, tafura pazasi.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, musiyano pakati zvakananga uye zvisina kunanga mitero kupedzera zvikuru matambudziko. Chokwadi chokuti akasimba anogona, zvikurukuru, uye kwete zvinosanganisira VAT ari nemamiriro kutengesa kukosha nhumbi - kuti optimize mitero kana kuti kuwedzera musika makwikwi. Panyaya iyi, kambani iri VAT payer kubva nomutemo uye ndeechokwadi achitandadza maonero.

Mukuona rokuzadza bhajeti iri Russian Federation anogona kuva kunokosha, vose zvakananga uye zvisina kunanga. Naizvozvo, hurumende iri kuramba kuvandudza nzira kuti zvinobudirira kuunganidza avo uye vamwe mari.