The mukati imba. Planning uye mukati zvekunyanyisa. Plants ari mukati ane furati

musha kushongedzwa - ndiwo mumwe mukuru zvinoitwa nevanhu. Mumba yatinopedza yakawanda nguva, saka nyore, mhepo uye kwose vanonzwa zviri mukati zvakakosha pfungwa yedu kuzvida. Nhasi, kuronga uye mukati ane furati - munhu zvoupenyu basa zvikuru vakadzidziswa vanhu: vagadziri, ezvivako, decorators. Tiudzei pamusoro nhungamiro pamusoro inovakwa richienda izvo pane akajeka zvekunyanyisa.

Pfungwa mukati

The shanduro yeshoko rokuti "mukati" chiFrench kuti "zvemukati". Pfungwa iyi yava harisi chete kushongedzwa, asi kurongawo, zoning, kukura mushandisi-ushamwari urongwa fenicha uye zvinhu maererano maitiro apa munhu. Kana pane vanoda kuumba richienda imwe chokugara imba, chinhu chokutanga chandinoyeuka - ndiko kuti kubvunza nyanzvi. Design mhenyu nzvimbo zvinobatanidzwa vagadziri, decorators, ezvivako dzimwe nguva. Asi vanhu vakawanda vari mubasa magadzirirwe mudzimba dzavo, zvishoma kuteerera zano nyanzvi. Saka kazhinji zvokunyaradza magadzirirwo ipfupi kuti urongwa midziyo uye rusvingo ruvara yakasarurwa. Zvino mukati - zviri zvakanaka pfungwa sangano nzvimbo mupenyu, izvo zvinofanira kupa kwomuzvarirwo upenyu hwevanhu.

Nezvinodzidziswa zvokunyaradza marongerwo

Kusika mukati ane furati, unofanira kuyeuka dzinokosha kwezvinhu uye marongerwo. Chokutanga mukamuri vanofanira kusangana zvaidiwa ergonomics uye anthropometry. Kureva, munhu anofanira kuva akakodzera kukura, kuubvumira kuita mazuva ose mabasa, pasina kupedza zvisingakoshi zviwanikwa uye pasina kusanzwa. Uyewo, chero magadzirirwo rinei "mbiru nhatu": kushandiswa, mashandiro uye runako. Mumazana kare zvazvingava, nguva kunyoresa, kana ukaisa chete kunaka, somuenzaniso, ari Baroque nguva nechemberi, kana chete functionality Somuenzaniso, mune imwe minimalist maitiro. Asi murume ano rinotsvaga yokufudza aesthetics uye kushanda, asi anotsvaka kuita utongi zvakatipoteredza. Zvakakodzera rondedzero mukati ane furati rinowanzoreva zvikuru compositional nhungamiro inofanira kukurukurwa, kugadzira musha. Izvi kuvimbika, kuwirirana, nechiedzo, kuvapo chine muzinda, dzokuAustralia uye mutinhimira. Chero mukati rine mapoka zvitatu zvinoti: goko kuvaka, i.e. masvingo, uriri, sirin'i, mahwindo; zvinhu, kureva fenicha, midziyo; dzichipfekeka urongwa, i.e. All unobvumira munhu kuita zviito zvakafanira muna kwakavakirwa, uyewo zvinowanisa manzwiro uye mhepo.

zoning nzvimbo

Kuita nzvimbo mupenyu, zvakakodzera nemagadzirirwo rwakazara kuti funga dzichipfekeka nharaunda. hwaro Its inochengeterwa zvinhu zvitatu:

- Age. Separate nzvimbo inodiwa zvizvarwa siyana vagari.

- Time. Pachivanhu zviparadzanise masikati nousiku dandadzo.

- Functional. The kamuri anofanira kundosangana nomumwe zvinodiwa uye mararamiro ose dzemhuri.

The imba anofanira kutsunga asati kutanga basa musi yakarongedzwa. Kunyatsotarisa pokurara, pfungwa zveupfumi dzoga, funga placement kukurukurirana uye okugadzira michina.

Chiedza mumba

Man - chinoitwa zuva, uye chinja uye zvakanaka kuvimba jekeso kwedzimba, zvinofanira kuyeukwa, ndinosika menyika imwe imba. Lighting inogona dzinongoitika kana chokunyepera. Muchiitiko chokutanga tiri kutaura pamusoro mahwindo. Kana zvichibvira, zvakanakisisa kusarudza musha chete mahwindo kutarisana mirayiridzo siyana, uye zviri kwakanaka kuti mawindo dzakanga dzakakura zvakakwana. Asi chero zvakadaro haana kukwanisa kuita pasina kubata chiedza. In kuronga izvozvo, unofanira kufunga zvakasiyana-siyana chiedza rako kuti kubatsira vagari kurarama zvakanaka uye kuita. Setsika, pane vakawanda, kushanda uye madudziro emazwi okuvimba. Kudomwa zvachose chiedza mukamuri - kwerunyararo ane zvakakwana chechetere okuvhenekesa. Setsika, mabhuku ayo anoiswa pamusoro kumusoro, zvingava musimboti chandelier kana kupfuura mwenje pamusoro pasirin'i mukomberedzo. Nhasi vakawanda vagadziri kusiya nechepakati rambi, asi vanosarudza vamwe Fixtures dzinotsigira zvinonyatsorehwa chiedza pamwero omukati ano. Functional zviedza akagadzawo pamusoro kunzvimbo varimi kuita nezvebasa vamwe ehove kuverenga, kubika, kushanda. Munzvimbo dzakadaro kazhinji akagadzawo pakombiyuta kana akarembera mwenje, rusvingo mwenje, uriri marambi, kunyanya zvingangoita kunosiyana danda angled kuti kuitika. Madudziro emazwi chiedza rakagadzirirwa govera vari mukati vamwe zvinhu zvayo, zvakadai mifananidzo. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, zviduku mwenje uye Spotlights.

Plants ari mukati menyika imwe imba. Kodzero yekusarudza sarudzo

The rinokosha reDare miti iri mukati menyika imwe imba. Vari unodziya, "rarama" mukamuri, kuchenesa mhepo, muzadze pamwe yainge kugadzirwa, uye zvinogonawo zoned naye. Zvisinei, zvinokosha kuyeuka nyore mitemo zvakakwana shoma. Plant anofanira nokusangana vanyatsobatanidzwa kukura kukamuri, haina andobata nzvimbo yose, kunyange zvazvo anogona kuita somunhu madudziro emazwi. Achingwarira miriwo mhenyu anofanira kuiswa dzekurara uye nevana dzimba, tichiyeuka kuti upise okisijeni usiku. Uyewo zviripo kuyeuka kuti nemiti zvinoda kutarisirwa, uye kana vamwe vanatenzi havasi vakagadzirira, unogona kuita chakagadzirwa dzomuzana.

Placement kuti fenicha

Chero mhando yokugara imba mukati hazvibviri pasina midziyo. Kana kuronga musha unofanira kufunga pakuenzanisa zvinhu maererano zoning uye zvinodiwa nevanhu. Not yokupedzisira basa reDare aesthetic chinhu. Zvatinosiita nzira allocating zvose fanicha achitevedza masvingo hakusi nyore uye zvibereko nguva dzose. Achibatsirwa fenicha, unogona kuchinja chimiro mukamuri, izvo, Zvakanakisa, zviri chinodiwa kukonzera pachivara. Nokutonga chikuru urongwa ndeinotevera:

- zvakafanira zvinoenderana proportionality uye pakuenzanisa nyaya;

- pakati zvinhu mumba zvinofanira kuva nzvimbo yakakwana dzaifanoiswa, kuti makabhati uye echiShinto rokunyaradza kuwana rinofanira nechokwadi;

- kusarudza pfungwa yacho, zvakadai pasofa, choto uye tafura uye nzvimbo kuvaka rwiyo rwakapoteredza. Musatya pamusoro penyaya nohumwe pakati mukamuri, nekuti kunzwisisa kwakaita nzira kufamba anogona kusika zviiti- itsva kushandisa nzvimbo. Pamberi urongwa fenicha anofanira kunyatsoongorora kuongorora mararamiro yevaridzi vawo uye kuti anopa zvose zvinogoneka kusarudza kuverenga nzvimbo rimwe basa.

Color ari mukati

Kutanga chirongwa musi "The menyika imwe chokugara imba," unofanira zvisarudzo zvinokosha pamusoro ruvara richizadza mumba. Vanachiremba akaratidza kuti ruvara ine mugumisiro kwemanzwiro zvakanaka, inofanira kukurukurwa pakusarudza kuti ruvara nzira nokuda nemafurati. Uyewo zviripo kuyeuka kuti vanhu tichapedza yakawanda mumakamuri izvi, uye panofanira kuva chinhu kutsvinyira naye, kana kumumanikidza. Pane mutemo kuti haafaniri kushandiswa zvinopfuura 3 mavara muimba imwe. 60% of pamusoro zvinofanira kupendwa namavara chikuru, kazhinji munhu akangwara uye kwazvakarerekera. 30% kubva hukawanika anoteererwa mune ruvara rechipiri, zvinofanira mukuwirirana huru, asi substantially usiyane nayo. Nyore nzira - kusarudza zviviri mavara yakabatana ruvara vhiri. 10% of kwakavakirwa vakavhomora musiyano kune wechipiri ruvara zano. Somuenzaniso, machira ari mukati menyika imba kunogona kuva wakajeka madudziro emazwi, zvakafanana mabasa anogona kuita pamakusheni kana guru zvinhu yokushongedzwa.

mukati Style

Nhasi, vagadziri vanoshandisa zvakasiyana-siyana siyana vari mukati imwe imba. Kusarudza inofanira kuongorora mukana chivakwa. Saka, hombe inopenya mukamuri akakwana nokuda chaiwo maitiro uye nzvimbo duku inogona yakawedzera kushandisa yepamusorosoro kana minimalism. Uyewo ari kusarudza manyorerwo, Chokwadi, zvazvinoita zvatinoda ari muridzi, kunze okunze, zvinonyatsorehwa magadzirirwo pfungwa uye kunyange mapfekero. Kuita mukati, hatifaniri kuedza kusika Kugadzira akakwana, asi imba anofanira kuratidza unhu Wamasimba Ose. Uyewo nhasi, chaiko haana yakarurama Kugadzira uye nyuansnye omukati, pamwe nepanomboratidza vamwe manyorero. Eclecticism - ichi ndicho chikuru mhanya, kunodzora muzana remakore rechi21.

Classic

The inonyanya kufarirwa manyorerwo menyika yakaitwa kubva imba mufurati umo - munhu chaiwo. Anogamuchira chinhu uchikwezvwa kuti chiedza pasi uye tsika zvokuvakisa: matanda, namabwe. Classic omukati dzinobva nenhungamiro symmetry, ane kuparadzana pachena rinoumba centre. Kazhinji pakati mukamuri kwarinoenda akabatana asingaoneki pamusoro anosika Anobvumirana uye zvakafanana, ichibata sezvamunoita. nemanyorero aya inozivikanwa nokushandisa zvinhu zvakadai moldings, pilasters, pilasters, rosettes, machira anodhura, midziyo kubva marudzi zvinokosha yamatanda, parquet. Kazhinji Classics vanowanzotevedzera kushandisa vazhinji decoration zvinhu: vases, mifananidzo, pamakusheni, zvemwenje, nemwenje. Classic achipfeka ine chiedza muchimiro chandeliers, kazhinji sekristaro, uye vashoma mamwe matsime chiedza.

historicism

Classic kuno- mu richienda imba rakakamurwa akawanda nguva, anotaurwa so "mukuru maitiro". classicism ichi, Baroque, Rococo uye Empire. Kupfuura youmbozha uye zvaishamisira - zviri Baroque, tinogona kuona youmambo nhare Louis XIV pake. Ake kushandiswa vakawanda akavezwa, gilded mashoko, vherevheti upholstery uye drapes, mifananidzo. More akangwara uye rakanatswa rococo, hunhu nguva Louis XV, anosiyana kusavapo anenge yakakwana kururamisa mitsetse. Mariri, sezvo vose munhoroondo zvitaera vaponeswe kukwezvana kuti symmetry uye kushandisa zviwanikwa zvinhu. Classicism - kupfuura akakurumbira uye nevakawanda manyorerwo pamasikiro dzimba vakakwirira. It tinoberekwa mukutsvaga Kupfupika uye austerity kwetsika yekare. A musiyano pakati classicism vakava youmambo Style - Empire, izvo ngaubve akafuridzirwa zvakananga uye nyore nemitsetse. Empire - iri muumbozha uye chiyero. nhoroondo kuno- All zvinoda makamuri vaine ceilings uye bhuku guru.

modernity

Pfungwa yokuti 'mararamiro ano "wakakura kwazvo. Ane isingaperi uwandu zvakasiyana, kwemadzinza, munhoroondo, dzichipfekeka tints. Asi Chikurukuru, ano mukati chokugara imba inofanira kuva nyore kuramba, vakasununguka kuti vapenyu uye akakodzera mweya zvenguva. Ari dzinoratidzwa kunovhengana zvinhu akasiyana werudzii, dzinoratidzwa kururamisa mitsetse, vakawanda nyore hukawanika, pasina mapatani uye textures. A manyorero ano kunosanganisira kushoma yokushongedzwa, izvo zvaizotora nguva yokutarisira uye wakaremedza menyika. Room mumagadzirirwo ichi vakasikwa kuti munhu usununguke zvako. Asi mukati inofanira kuva nyore sezvinobvira, kureva, ose mabasa zvinofanira kufungwa nezvazvo. Saka, zviri inowanzoshandiswa zvinhu transformers, achiita akawanda mabasa pakarepo.

minimalism

A-siyana zvidavado ano ndiko minimalism. Sezvo zviri pachena kubva rokuti, anoedza kubvisa zvisingakoshi zvinhu kubva muimba. Chokutanga, hazvina chokuita zvinhu yokushongedzwa. Iyi haisi nzvimbo pamakapeti, chandeliers, vases. Minimalist mukati chokugara imba inoita zvikuru vose vakavaka-in: midziyo, kuvheneka. Vazhinji zvimedu fenicha "zvakavanzika" pachena pamusoro. Somuenzaniso, pafiripi-mubhedha kana dhesiki - ndiwo yakakurumbira negashiro minimalism. Nokuti manyorerwo ichi, uye vashoma mavara, kupfuura mukurumbira pasi vari chena, bvudzi uye dema. inopenya dzokuAustralia, dzakadai yeyero pachigaro muna wachena mukamuri zvinogona kushandiswa kugadzira rinomutsa menyika.

ano

Isingachinji pamasikiro mukati ane furati - munhu manyorero Art Nouveau kana Art Nouveau. It kunoratidzwa vakawanda curved mitsetse uye maruva motifs. Yepamusoro zvidavado uyu richienda A. Gaudí uye F. Shechtel. Style ichi - munhu anotyisa anokumhan'arira pamusoro symmetry, hadzina dzinoratidzwa ngaatarire mitsetse. Zvose inobva nyama yemhuka maketeni uye nuances. Style ichi kuri pakushandisa vakawanda mashoko, zvishongo, Textiles zvakawanda, rinogona aibatanidza zvinhu nevamwe zvitaera, chinhu chikuru - zviri kuwirirana uye kumunetsawo. Pachisarudzo Nouveau kunogona wakajeka, pamwe noushingi ruvara zvinogadzirisa, uye angava mutete, nyuansnym.

Ethnic

Designers kazhinji kupa kuti ape musha ari dzinza vachizvikwidziridza. Kunakisa zvidavado ichi - zvayo husingagumi-siyana. Izvi zvingava shanduro emarudzi Classics akadai Chirungu kana American maitiro. Uyewo unodziya nyika zvokusarudza, zvakadai Provence, yeAustria chalet. Kunyange zvazvo kazhinji pasi ethnics kuziva omukati mu mweya India, Morocco, Mexico, China, Japan, Africa. Kunaka dzinza manyorerwo ndechokuti kunoita kuti pave mufananidzo wakajeka uye nemamwe. It inozivikanwa nokushandisa tsika nyaya imwe nzvimbo kana nyika.