Uchangamire ehurumende - chii ichi? Uye chii chinoratidza pachayo?

Tose tinoziva zvavo nemashoko kuti uchangamire ehurumende - ndiwo mano hurumende kwayo kuita zvisarudzo zvinokosha vakazvimirira nechitarisiko manyuko, aitungamirirwa bedzi nezvavanofunga pakati paruzhinji kubatsira. Zvisinei, ngatikurukurei zvakadzama nhoroondo uye hunhu chiitiko ichi.

Musimboti pfungwa

Uchangamire ehurumende - ndiye brainchild kuEurope enyika kufunga ano. Pakupedzisira zvaida chimiro pakati XVII remakore Westphalian hurongwa nyika dzakawanda ukama kuti yakabuda mushure War Yemakore Makumi Matatu mu Europe. Zvino pfungwa wehurumende uchangamire yasvika kureva mano hurumende yenyika (zvino mambo) kuzvimiririra kubva Catholic Church. Zvechokwadi, munyika kuMiddle Ages chechi yaiva anenge zvikuru kuchinja Western uye Central Europe. Madzimambo dzakamanikidzwa kutsvenesa simba ravo uye kutungamirira zviito zvavo pamwe Pope, kazhinji kugara zvaanofarira. Nguva kuvhenekerwa uye Humanism akabereka kwete chete kuti pedyo ukama kune munhu (uye sezvo migumisiro kuwa Church muchinangwa), asi chinhu enyika uye zviri pamutemo zvachose itsva rusununguko States. Ekupedzisira unobvumidza hurumende yenyika kuti chiito chavo dzimwe uye mumhuri mutemo maererano zvarwo chete. Fani iyi ndiyo nguva imwecheteyo kunooneka pacharo nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Somuenzaniso, Mhedziso mamiriro uchangamire angava kwokunze uye dzakawanda. Kwokunze rusununguko presupposes Rusununguko zviito munyika hunhu: nokunzi hondo, kwemamiriro makondirakiti, kubatana zvidhinha uye zvichingodaro. Saizvozvowo, dzomunyika rusununguko - mano hurumende kuita pachena mukati yavo nyika, zvayo hupfumi, magariro, pfungwa, zvematongerwo enyika, uye zvichingodaro. Sezvineiwo, uchangamire ehurumende - rinongova rimwe uchangamire kuzvipedza. Zvechokwadi, yokupedzisira anogona kushandisa kwete chete kune voruzhinji asiwo muvanhu pacharo, mune chokwadi.

Uchangamire ehurumende - ndiye National changamire

In pamutemo kunzwisisa ano kodzero dzakawanda runomusiyanisa zvakajeka nyika uye nevakawanda changamire. Pfungwa yokutanga akaberekwa nokuda chete vazivi dzazvino, kunyange zvazvo yokupedzisira chimiro akawana chete panguva pakuguma XIX remakore. Chaizvoizvo, pane imwe nguva, apo vakanga pakupedzisira kuumbwa marudzi European. Misa National kufamba nokuda rusununguko dzavanhu, vakanga vasina mamiriro (ari XIX remakore - the Hungarians, Czechs, Poles wokutanga yezana XX remakore - the Ukrainians, Basque, Irish, Kurds, etc.) kwakaita akakurumbira socio-dzematongerwe enyika pfungwa yokuti ose ane kodzero yokuzvitonga. Ndiko, pakusikwa yavo mamiriro. Zviri kuburikidza dzidzo ichi chinogona kutaurwa kumusoro zvido zvayo chokuita nhoroondo ndangariro, kuburikidza, National kukura enyika uye zvichingodaro.

mukurumbira changamire

Rumwe rudzi uchangamire ari ano mutemo remarudzi vanhu vake. Akaberekwa kunyange apfuura nyika. Musimboti Fani iyi iri yokuti panobva uye inonyanya akaendesa simba mune imwe ezvinhu vanhu (kunyange kare zvaionekwa ane isiyo rworudyi namambo, akatuma pasi kumusoro), uye chero zvemukati uye zvimwewo policies vanofanira chinozoiswa pamwe mvumo uye chete zvayo zvido.