Matapiri "Rocko": unhu siyana, wongororo

Pakati miriwo matapiri chakakodzera yakakurumbira munyika. Inonzi chingwa wechipiri. Zvakaoma kufungidzira kusina mbatatisi zvokudya. It yakabudirira akura Chikwata. Technology kuti kurima miriwo tsika iyi nyore. Matapiri - zvikuru undemanding chirimwa, uye kuti vabudirire goho rakanaka anogona kuva pasi dzimwe tsika zvokurima.

Sei kusarudza yokudyara zvinhu?

Murimi wese anouya ichi zvakasiyana. Imwe tsananguro imwe tsika hazvikwani. Kakawanda kusarudza kukanganisa mabasa ruzivo vachengeti. Potato chakasimwa ndiyo mhando siyana vanorumwe mudzimba maberekero. Vazhinji vavo vane matunhu goho uye kwazvo munuhwi. Vanogona kukamurwa kuva mapoka ichiibvira. Ndicho kunopera, pakati uye mangwanani matapiri. Zvisinei, kusarudza chakasimwa zvinhu kufungwa mikana yakawanda. The rinokosha reDare kutsiga chirimwa. It zvinoenderana unhu uye kukosha kukohwa ramangwana. Kune vakawanda kufarira akasiyana nembatatisi, izvo zvinofarirwa pakati Chikwata. Vari dzinoratidzwa mubatanidzwa goho rakanaka, chakanakisisa kuravidza pamwe nemishonga nezvirwere. Pakati pavo zvinokosha matapiri "Roko".

Zvinoitwa siyana

Muriwo zvirimwa Dutch vakasarudzwa dzakakurumbira munyika yose. Pakati pavo, pachine nzvimbo mbatatisi siyana "Roko", riri vanobatanidzwa State Register of Russian Federation muna 2002. Ndiye svikiro ichiibvira nguva, ave nemakore. Zvinomera nguva anobva 100 kusvika 115 mazuva. Panyaya iyi, mamiriro ezvinhu okunze kuita zvimwe zvachinja pakureba mumwaka wokukura.

chiremera giredha

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa mukuru zvibereko, izvo rinosvika 350-400 centners por hectare. With imwe gwenzi inounganidzwa kubva 12 kusvika 15 tubers. Uye ichi hachisi muganhu. Mumwaka makore, vamwe varimi vanowana goho kusvika makirogiramu 600 chete hectare. Table mbatatisi siyana "Rocko" dzinoratidzwa zvakanaka kuravira. Gobvu tubers haachinji ruvara pashure Kupisa kurapwa. Uyezve, Dutch vanozivikanwa ane wakanaka chitarisiko uye refu pasherufu upenyu. Zviri nyore kutakura. siyana Izvi yakanaka kumapurazi kuti kukudziridza nembatatisi kuti chitoro kutengeswa. Uyu zvakanaka kunobatsira muchiso.

Kuwedzera zvokudya uye chinokosha ukoshi zvinofanira kucherechedzwa nezvimwe zvakanaka akagarwa matapiri "Roko". Zvinoitwa siyana hazvina kwakakwana pasina rondedzero yake mamirire nemishonga kuti chirwere. Haasi kukanganiswa kenza mbatatisi, yendarama mbatatisi nematode, utachiona Y. huri husingakwanisi mukupera nenyunje siyana iyi tubers, nemashizha dzakapeterera.

tsananguro

Potato kudyara "Roko" iri nyore kusiyaniswa chitarisiko chavo. tubers ake anotsvedzerera vari denderedzwa, maziso kudzika, matsvuku ganda uye creamy nenyama. Tuber uremu anobva 115 kusvika 120 magiramu. Plantation chirimwa kuri nyore kuwana. It srednerosloe tote shrub. Dark mutema, zvishoma Wavy mashizha akavhurika vari mupfupi. Siyana chirimwa chisingawanzowaniki rakajeka dzepepuru Anotumbuka. Asi kazhinji zviri non-aripo.

Zvinoumba kurimwa

Anodei usingashandi Nokuraramisa matapiri "Roko". mamirire mamakisi inosimbisa mashoko aya. Chirwere nemishonga nyore kurimwa kwayo. Nokuti zvinoitika kuvandudzika tubers vanoda zvakakwana anongoremberera ivhu. Vakasimwa pre-kunyatsogadzirira ivhu. Kurimwa rinoitwa mugove. Zvinofanira kufunga kutenderera. The yakanakisisa yapfuura vari perennial rekushongedzesa, zvirimwa muchando, mbeu nembesa.

kudyara mazuva,

Munzvimbo dzakasiyana pane dzimwe nguva yekudyara matapiri "Roko". giredhi mamirire manotsi kurwisa kwayo mamiriro rwakashata ekunze. Zvisinei, mukuru yokuona nayo nguva mbeu iri muvhu tembiricha. izvozvo zvinofanira kuva asingasviki gumi madhigirii boka. Ipfungwa Iri zvishoma kupfuura dzimwe analogs. Munzvimbo dzakawanda yekudyara deadlines kuwira pakutanga May.

kumhara

Akadyara matapiri "Rocko" dzakatevedzana. Panyaya iyi, daro pakati pavo rwokuchengeta akaenzana matanhatu masendimita. Kana kudyara neimwe tsime kuwedzera huni nedota. Between makomba kunge masendimita anenge makumi matatu nemashanu. Mavhiki mashomanana asati akaisa tubers imere muchiedza. Saka inobviswa tagovera yokudyara zvinhu. Tubers vendu guru, akacheka padurunhuru kugadzira nzvimbo. Presowing marapirwo ari kuitwa spraying ari Bordeaux musanganiswa. Potato chakasimwa kuchiwedzera muvhu nokuda masere kana gumi masendimita. Panguva ino tubers zvidiki, zvakanaka akaumba rostochku.

kutarisira

Kurima midziyo nyore. Areas zvakasimba vakachenesa masora. Kuita nguva ivhu kusunungura. Kana zvichibvira, kuti fetiraiza. Kudiwa hilling - chinhu cultivar ichi. Reviews Chikwata uyo kugoverana ruzivo kukura "Roko", zvinoratidza kuti paumbwe tubers rakanyatsojeka pedyo pasi pemvura. gumi tuber asi guru dzaiumbwa pasi ose mugwenzi. Chikwata kupa kuti kuitisa hilling zvinomera nemashoko akawanda, kuti arege kurasikirwa chikamu yokukohwa. tsika iyi zvekurima dzinotanga kusvikira matapiri vari maruva. Kana zvasvika munhu kukwirira masendimita gumi, zvinokwanisika kubata hilling wokutanga. Muchadya iyi nyaya izere chose pevhu. Saka, matapiri achadzivirirwa kubva kukuvara chisingatarisirwi muchirimo frosts, uyewo kubva huru chipembenene - Colorado mbatatisi kovakuoriainen. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti chiitiko rinoitwa mushure kunayisa. Danho rechipiri rinotaura nguva maruva. Munguva iyi anotanga paumbwe tubers.

Kupikiswa zvirwere zvakawanda matapiri ane "Roko". maitiro mamakisi kunoratidza kuti muzvidzivirire kuedza vari kushanda kunodiwa. Zvisinei, Mashizha chirimwa zvingakanganiswa kunonoka kukanganiswawo. Kuti tizvidzivirire mbatatisi rabha iri sprayed chaizvo kugadzirira zvakagadzirirwa kurwisa hosha. Uyewo, vachidyara mbatatisi vanogona kukuvadzwa ne Colorado kovakuoriainen. Kana mazana pamusoro mbatatisi zvinomera zviri sprayed kugadzirira inokosha.

Kukohwa uye Storage

Shure kwemazuva zana, unogona kuchera vakasimudza tubers. Panguva ino, pamakwenzi chose nokuomesa. In ekunze akaoma, kutanga kukohwa. Matapiri vanobviswa kubva pasi. Bvumira kuti dziome zvakasimba. Pashure kuti arongwe, kurasa sousingabatsiri. Asati okuchengetera pavhiki tubers vari kuchengetwa panzvimbo yakaoma kudzivirirwa kubva chiedza. Potato mhando, "Roko" rwokuchengeta zvakanaka kwenguva refu.