Computed tomography itsvo. Preparation, nhoroondo

Kuti taurira chinobudirira mishonga upi chirwere, zvakakodzera sezvo chaizvo uye nemazvo rokuongorora. With ano chirwere nzira kazhinji hazvisi kunzwisisa kukuru. Izvi zvinokosha zvikurukuru ezvinhu kuti vari ngozi kune murwere upenyu. Hosha yacho excretory ezvinhu zviri zvikuru zvakajairika. Pasina izvozvo inowanzotorwa kushanda havagoni kugeza muviri kubva zvinokuvadza, saka zvakakosha kuona dambudziko iri nguva uye kubvisa nayo. The nzira chikuru nechirwere anogona computed tomography etsvo, izvo zvichakubatsira kuti kuongororwa zvakarurama. With nzira iyi kuongorora ndinozivana zvishoma zvikuru.

The Chaizvoizvo tomography

Ichi chirwere nzira inobva kushandisa maekisirei uye noungwaru zvigadzirwa kombiyuta kubudisa mifananidzo aongororwe nenyere. Kana tikaenzanisa nzira iyi maekisirei, zvinganzi nharo kuti CT ndiye zvavataura.

The yokudzidza maekisirei kufamba famba mumuviri, uye chero kuchinja kwavo simba kune imwe kombiyuta, iyo, pashure kuchinja mashoko anoratidza mufananidzo maviri-dimensional.

mhando tomography

Shandisa kuri ave nzira chirwere kwakatanga muzana remakore rechi20. Pari, nheyo kushanda mano zvachinja. Zvinotevera scanners zvava kwose kwose:

• SKT - zononoka tomography. Rinopa mukana kuongorora layered nemamiriro muviri kuti masekonzi mashoma.
• Kwaiitwa multislice computed tomography etsvo mune makiriniki of Moscow uye mberi. A runoratidza vakadaro mano ndiyo kuvapo vakawanda michina, rakawedzera uwandu nokumukirana ose ari X-ray chubhu.

Kuita tsvakurudzo kunogona kushandisa musiyano zvinhu kana pasina izvozvo. It unowanzoshandiswa muzviitiko apo zvakakodzera kuti kunzwisisa pakati aongororwe nenyere.

Izvozvo zvinogona kuonekwa ne CT

Renal chirwere - icho chirwere chakakomba kuti zvinoda pakarepo kupindira uye inoshanda kurapwa. Vazhinji inoti regai nyore kuziva kushandisa kwakajairika chirwere dzokuvhiya. Chete pashure paiva tomography kombiyuta etsvo, zvakakwanisika rokuongorora zvirwere zvakadai:

• Vachiberekwa renal anomalies marongerwo.
• Benign (semuenzaniso, a chikofu).
• CT kunobatsira kuziva nezvinetso excretory ezvinhu, kunyange vana vachangoberekwa.
• Hydronephrosis chero padanho kukura.
• Nekenza mukati itsvo.
• Pathological ezvinhu anokonzerwa matambudziko kweropa ezvinhu akadai renal infarction, thrombosis.
• Kuziva dzevanhu kuti yakabuda mushure kukuvara, kuvhiya.

kusiyana zvose izvi zvikuru nyore pakutsvaga computed tomography, izvo anobvumira nguva kugadza zvinobudirira kurapwa.

Zvairatidza kuti CT

Check itsvo anogona kushandisa nzira dzakawanda nechirwere. Chokutanga, izvi murabhoritari nemiedzo, iyo pakarepo kuratidza abnormalities. Kana tichishanyira chiremba wezvedundira haisi nguva dzose kupiwa nenzira zvinorondedzerwa tsvakurudzo, asi chiremba wako chokwadi kuti basa computed tomography (CT) Ongororo etsvo, kana:

1. Murwere akapiwa kwazvo zvinokuvadza.
2. Pane pazvirwere cheitsvo ari chirwere danho iri aine pakaputsika basa nenyere.
3. Pane vachiberekwa abnormalities kukura nezvezvimwe zvinetso zvedundira.
4. Pane fungidziro kuvapo matombo ari itsvo kana excretory turakiti.
5. Ose ongororo dzinoratidza kuti pane itsvo bundu.
6. Pane fungidziro yokuti kuvapo cysts.

Computed tomography etsvo kuongorora nzendo bundu kunoita runovabvumira nguva kutora matanho akakodzera.

Contraindications nokuti CT

Pasinei nokuti CT scan - muitiro zvachose nyarara uye kunoisawo hapana ngozi vanhu, pane dzimwe contraindications wayo Implementation:

• Regai ngaagadze pamuviri tomography, kunyanya yechipiri yezana kumwedzi.
• Nepo uchiyamwisa haina inokurudzirwa CT.
• Kana chiremba anoona nhoroondo murwere ari munhoroondo thyroid nematambudziko, nechirwere "chirwere cheshuga mellitus kwazvo danho", asi kuri wairambidza.
• Contraindications nzira iyi ndiyo kenza ganda.
• Hama contraindication - muviri uremu pamusoro makirogiramu 120.
• Pasina kukurumidza kuita CT Scans vana makore 14.
• Kana murwere pamberi nzira akanga asiri kunzwa zvakanaka, zviri nani kumbosendeka kuti kupfuura dzakakodzera nguva.

Vose contraindications aya hama, saka kana CT ndiyo chete nzira kuti kuongororwa zvakarurama, muitiro wacho basa.

Nokuti vakawanda mubvunzo unomuka: apo kuita CT scan etsvo? nzvimbo Most utano vane zvose zvokushandisa zvaidiwa nzira iyi. Somuenzaniso, muMoscow, zvinogona kuitwa nzvimbo dzakadai:

• "Capital" multi-Profile zvipatara.
• Clinic "Center of endosurgery uye lithotripsy."
• "Ramsey Diagnostics" MDC.
• Chirwere centre "Health Clinic", uye vamwe vakawanda. and unto.

How kugadzirira nzira?

Kana kombiyuta iri basa kuti itsvo kuri, kurovedza chinokosha kunodiwa. Unogona kubvunza chiremba mibvunzo kuti vari kufarira chokuita kuuya muitiro.

Kana uchida kushandisa musiyano mumiriri, murwere unofanira kusaina mvumo chimiro, pashure nokungwarira kuzviona. Asati CT chete musiyano anodiwa kurega kudya kwemaawa matatu asati nzira.

Kana pane zvakasiyana siyana nezvimwe zvinhu uye nezvimwe zvirwere uye pathological ezvinhu panguva, zvakakodzera kuti kuisa chiremba kukurumbira.

nguva dzose Unogona kubvunza chiremba wako ndiye mubvunzo sei kugadzirira kuti kombiyuta tomography etsvo.

computed tomography

Kana zvose zvagadzirwa, zvose nhau akajekeswa, unogona kutanga kuita muitiro. Kunosanganisira matanho akawanda:

1. Murwere anofanira kubvisa zvose simbi zvinhu.
2. Munhu anofanira kuva anongoremberera-richishanda zvipfeko. Kana murwere kuti asipo, iye aida kupfeka gown.
3. Nyaya riri patafura kuti zvinopfakanyika rin'i scanner.
4. Ndezvemhuri kubva kamuri Unit, asi murwere ari pasi kudzora.
5. Computed tomography etsvo (mufananidzo unoratidza izvozvo) ndiko kuti asava chero mapato panguva nzira. It inokanganisa mufananidzo iri mifananidzo.
6. Mushure yakakodzera nyanzvi zvikwata murwere vanofanira kuchengeta mweya yavo.
7. Kana uchishandisa musiyano mumiririri iri jekiseni kuburikidza injector kana akadhakwa.
8. Ipapo midziyo iri kusashanda, uye imager mhete anotanga tenderera vakakomba murwere. Panguva ino, unogona kunzwa mamwe ruzha.
9. Muviri "absorbs" maekisirei, uye wakasimba Switch Unit, uye ipapo kupatsanurwa ne kombiyuta Data. Zvinoguma Snapshot kuti nenyanzvi vanofarira.
10. Kamwe kwangopera, examinee apo oramba akadzidza unhu mifananidzo. Kana vane mufananidzo damerau, unofanira kudzokorora zvose.

Nguva nzira iri maminitsi mashoma kana pasina musiyano. Uye kusvika hafu yeawa, kana iwe kushandisa chaiyo fuma.

pashure nzira

Computed tomography etsvo wongororo kakawanda rakanaka. Vamwe varwere cherechedza kana ukashandisa musiyano mumiririri kuti anogona kuonekwa kuvaviwa, zvishoma kuzvimba, kana kupfupika mweya. Zvose izvi zvinofanira vakaudza chiremba wako. At nzvimbo jekiseni dropper vanganzwawo marwadzo kana akatsvuka kuitika, asi nokukurumidza dzapera.

Mushure nzira imwe akataurwa chinokosha kunodiwa, murwere anogona kutungamirira zvakajairika upenyu.

Possible yematambudziko panguva uye pashure kuri

Zvinoita nguva dzose kuwana kubva chiremba zvinotaurwa nemwaranzi kuona muviri panguva nzira, uyewo pezvingazoitika ndisingadiwi. Kazhinji yematambudziko chokuita nemwaranzi, uye pane ngozi kana murwere ari anozadziswa yakawanda tsvakurudzo chokuita danda Diagnostics.

To fetus anobuda dzinowanzoona, hachigoni kuitwa CT panguva yepamuviri. Iva nechokwadi chiremba anofanira kuziva kuti mukadzi pamuviri.

Rakarurama mufananidzo munguva CT scan, zvimwe zvinhu zvingaita:

• Metal zvinhu zviri abdominal mhango Somuenzaniso, kuvhiya clip. Zvakakosha kuti vataure nyanzvi iyi.
• Radiography pamwe barium pamberi CT.
• Pane zvichangobva kudzidzwa vachishandisa musiyano kana zvimwe zvinhu.

Zvose izvi pre-achikurudzirawo chiremba uye nyanzvi inoitisa tomography, uye dambudziko iri kugadziriswa nomumwe neimwe nyaya.

migumisiro kudzidza

Pangosvika kombiyuta itsvo kuri yapera, chiremba wacho achaita vaongorore zvabuda. For azere pfungwa yemanyorero inoda maawa anenge 1,5. Zvinokwanisika kunyora zvabuda musi denderedzwa uye kupa murwere.

Zviri pachena kuti zvose mugumisiro ndiye - ndiye chose miviri utano, uye kubva kunaani, uye kuvapo zvimwe pathologies. Zvichienderana computed tomography chiremba anogona mishonga yakakodzera kurapwa kuti aizopa nemigumisiro yakanaka.

For zvinobudirira mishonga ipi chirwere zvakakosha zvikuru kwete chete munguva asiwo rokuongorora zvakarurama. Computed tomography chinhu chakanakisisa mukana wokuita kudaro nokukurumidza uye mukubatwa murwere. Usatya nokuda nzira dzakadaro, nguva yakanakisisa kuziva chero matambudziko uye kuagadzirisa. Zvichengetedze uye utano hwako!