The mhuri Solanaceae. Chibereko nightshade zvinomera mbatatisi uye tomato ava anonzi chii?

Meaning zvinomera dzemhuri Solanaceae ihuru. Vamiririri dzinodyiwa muri specimens zvinokosha chaizvo kuti kurima. Saka, mbatatisi uye madomasi vava chinhu chinokosha chipi bindu, uye kunyange yecocoa yose vakagadzwa kuti kurimwa kwavo.

Nightshade miti mbatatisi uye tomato ava. Ko zita muchero?

Zvino hazvibviri kufungidzira pasina chisvusvuro tafura matapiri nemadomasi. Kubvira pauduku, taipiwa zvokudya inonaka miriwo salads, akasiyana-siyana inopisa ndiro. Sei zvakadaro dzakakurumbira zvirimwa izvi? Sei anonzi chibereko nightshade zvinomera mbatatisi uye tomato ava? Chii isu kudya, chaizvoizvo?

Nhoroondo mbatatisi uye tomato muEurope

Matapiri vari chizvarwa kuNorth America, uye tomato ava - South. Matapiri pakarepo akava akakurumbira pakati yevagari: kwave zviitiko apo guru yakawanda munyika kukudziridzwa chete naye. Asi domatisi haana hwodoonekereswa patafura panguva vokuEurope.

A refu nguva madomasi vaionekwa muchetura zvibereko. Zvisinei, vanhu vakadzidza kuti vokuItaly nokuzvidira kudya nemadomasi uye kunyange akaitumidza kumwe kufarira muriwo. Gare gare kuzosangana navo vamwe vanhu Europe, uye ipapo ivo achishingaira kukudziridzwa munyika dzakawanda.

Ipapo vanhu havana kuziva kuti chaizvoizvo chibereko nightshade zvinomera mbatatisi uye tomato ava inonzi michero.

tsananguro Botanical of mbatatisi

Asingazivi chibereko nightshade zvinomera mbatatisi uye tomato ava inonzi tuber. Zvisinei, ichi chinhu chakaipa mashoko, nokuti Kutaura zvazviri ndivo muchero - a bheri. Kana matapiri, zvibereko zvinokuvadza uye havasi kushandiswa nevanhu. Chii taishandisa achishevedza mbatatisi rinoratidza dzakachinjwa pachivande madzinde.

Total mbatatisi zvirimwa vari marudzi maviri pachivande madzinde - stolons uye tubers. First kubva gunde ibvai filamentous stolons, ane basa kure sezvinobvira kupinda muvhu. Izvi zvinoitwa rekuona kuti mbatatisi tubers hazvivhiringidzi mumwe kukura.

Kubva huru inouraya chipande hwapedyo stolons tuber - kuti isu kugara unganidza uye kubva izvo kugadzira zvokudya zvavo. On pamusoro ichi dzakawanda dzakachinjwa nhungirwa (3 kusvika 15) mumakomba, izvo wakaderera wotungira. Of kwavari munguva yemberi, kana vaidyara, kukura muduku chirimwa muchadya.

Inenge ziso ose dzimwe nguva zvichiita kuti vachengete chiduku vanga - mashizha muhwezva, izvo zvinoratidza nhungirwa mavambo.

Rinoshanda mbatatisi tubers ndiyo vaunganidze nezvinovaka muviri, kunyanya makabhohaidhiretsi. Zvinenge zvose nzvimbo raimiririra rejira chaiyo, iyo masero uchingounganidza mukati starch granule pachayo.

Kunze tuber taisa chimiso, izvo akaturikidzana dzinoumba ganda. Zviri pano kuti wevasungwa mukuru zvicherwa, mapurotini uye lipids.

Wild siyana mbatatisi vasati kuunganidza ari tubers salanin. Izvi Muiti antibacterial kuti unobatsirawo kubvisa zvipembenene zvipukanana. Salanin ngozi dzoutano hwevanhu. Kunyange zvazvo ari tubers ano chirimwa yamarudzi ichi hapana, kuchiri anogona dzimwe nguva kuunganidza. Kana matapiri pasi pezuva, rwunotanga kutendeuka girini, uye pamwe paumbwe toxin. Saka, asati kushandisa kunodiwa kubvisa chikamu tuber.

Nhasi kune yose mazita mhando, nerimwe riri zvakasiyana chimiro uye noruvara tubers. Vanoumba mbatatisi zvinogona denderedzwa, elongated kana kumativi, uye ayo ruvara zvichisiyana zvinenge ruchena tsvuku nomutsvuku.

Properties kuti mbatatisi tubers

Matapiri kare anonzi "chingwa wechipiri" patafura yokudyira murume. Izvi hazvishamisi, nokuti tubers ayo ane iboka rose zvinhu zvakakodzera kuti muviri yedu. Ndizvo, pakutanga kwezvose, makabhohaidhiretsi, mapurotini uye mafuta. Panzira, kuti mbatatisi rine zvose zvinokosha amino acids kuti muviri havagoni synthesize dzavo.

Kudya 300 chete g nembatatisi, tinowana pamwero zuva nezuva makabhohaidhiretsi, phosphorus uye potassium. Kwete zvakaipa, handiti?

Not kunyimwa matapiri uye mavhitaminzi: pane zvinenge zvose mafuta-soluble (A, K, E) vakawanda mvura-soluble mavhitaminzi (C, B mavhitaminzi).

The mbatatisi tubers vari stocking zvakakodzera kuti upenyu hwevanhu macro- uye microelements. Aimbova zvinosanganisira potassium, calcium, yavaibvisa, phosphorus, magnesium. Pakati micronutrients ari tubers esimbi, ayodhini, manganese, cobalt, mhangura, fluoride, uye vamwe.

A ndinoiitawo huru ndiyo mbatatisi kuti Munenge zvinhu zvose zviri tubers ayo zviri digestible chimiro. Kutonga nyore mumwe chete kurangarira: asi zvinovaka muviri zviri rakachengetedzwa mberi kubva chinoumba yacho dzakachinjwa kupukunyuka. Rinogona kushandiswa kuchenesa nembatatisi, kucheka svuura sezvo thinly sezvinobvira. Maximum zvakachengetwa zvinovaka muviri kana kubika matapiri ganda.

Kunyange zvazvo michero nightshade mbatatisi uye tomato ava miti inonzi michero, kudyara ose pane rakachengetedzwa yakawanda muviri. In mbatatisi tubers zvakasiyana-siyana mavhitamini, makemikari okunze, uye mupfumi kupfuura zvibereko zvayo.

tsananguro Botanical pamusoro domatisi

Sezvambotaurwa, muchero nightshade zvinomera mbatatisi uye tomato ava inonzi michero. Tubers havana madomasi.

Zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti maruva vanhuwo zvakasuruvara uye anenge Hauoneki nounhu manune, dzine uye akanaka muchero. Cultivars mazhinji, saka madomasi chimiro inogona dzaisiyana: woita uye elongated, flattened uye peya, pertsevidnoy uye cylindrical. Ruvara palette kuri zvakasiyana. Pamwe zvatinosiita tsvuku madomasi unogona kuwana tsvuku, orenji, pink uye kunyange dema.

Dzimwe nguva kusiyana kukuru pakati pfungwa "domatisi" uye "domatisi". Tiri kutaura pamusoro domatisi apo rose chirimwa rinodudzwa. Tomato - iri michero kudyiwa. Zvisinei, dzakajeka mutsauko pakati mashoko maviri haasi Naizvozvo chikanganiso chakakomba haazorambi kunzi kana akaita Somuenzaniso, muchero domatisi chirimwa.

ehupfumi madomasi

nekuti chibereko nightshade zvinomera mbatatisi uye tomato ava inonzi michero, nei haigoni tinoti sosi uye Jam? Dzimwe nguva chokwadi kunogona kunyanya kuvhiringidza. Asi michero vane ehupfumi dzakasiyana: vakapfuma mune mavhitaminzi uye vari kushandiswa mushonga chetsika.

Madomasi rubatsiro zvikuru kutsungirira yakaderera acidity mudumbu, achibatsirwa siyana Organic acids. Uyezve, mune chibereko chirimwa synthesized kvartsetin fuma kuti anorwa kuzvimba. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, sliced domatisi vanofanira dzinoshanda maronda uye kupwanywa.

mhedziso

Solanaceous mbatatisi uye tomato miti inonzi pfuma minda. Nokushandiswa muriwo izvi zvinogona kubika zvinonaka, uye Chikurukuru, zvinovaka muviri kuti muchafadza zvachose vose. Matapiri nemadomasi vane chinobatsira ehupfumi zhinji, saka vanokosheswa. Uye usakanganwa kuti chibereko nightshade zvinomera mbatatisi uye tomato ava chinonzi bheri, nokuti unofanira kuziva zvatiri chaizvo kudya.