Kuti mapiramidi akavakwa sei

Ndiani anoziva kuti mapiramidi akavakwa sei? Kuisa piramidi, yakafanana neyeEjipiti, inonetsa zvikuru nhasi. Izvi zvinoda kuumbwa kwemichina yakakosha. Munyika Yekare, vanhu chete, masimba avo, vakashandiswa nokuda kwechinangwa ichi. Kuvaka kwakabvisa simba revanhu munyika yose. Zvisinei, kuwedzera, inofanira kutarisirwa mupfungwa kuti tsika yeEgipita yakagadzirwa zvakanyanya zvokuti haisi kungomanikidzira asiwo pfungwa yakashandiswa kuvaka mapiramidi. Nedzimwe nzira, hazvingakwanisi kugadzira izvo zvatinodanidza ikozvino chishamiso chenyika.

MuIjipiti yekare, panguva dzakasiyana-siyana, piramidhi dzakawanda dzakakura dzakavakwa - matombo ematombo evanamwari-pharao avo vaigara pasi pano.

Mubvunzo wekuvaka mapiramidhi, unokonzera kukakavara. Iyo huru pane iyo inosvika pakakwirira mamita 146. Iyi ndiyo piramidi ye Cheops. Nekuvakwa kwayo kwaidiwa pamusoro pemamiriyoni maviri nehafu miriyoni yematombo, imwe neimwe yaro kuburikidza nechiyero yakanga yakaenzana nehafu nehafu. Pamusoro peiyo monoliths dombo piramidi yaisangana nehupamhi bhinzi.

Nguva yepiramidi iyi inopfuura makore mana nehafu yenguva yemakore. Herodotus akanyora kuti basa rakagadzirwa naro rakagara makore anopfuura makumi maviri, panguva iyo vanhu mazana zana vakabatanidzwa mukuvaka panguva imwe chete. Kwete nhoroondo yekuti vaIjipita vakagadzira mapiramidhi, hazvina kuchengetedzwa. Sezviri pachena, kwakanga kusina marekodhi akadaro zvachose. Zvisinei, chakavanzika chemapiramidhi chinoshungurudza vanhu venguva yedu, iyo inoedza kuisunungura haigadziri kusvika kure. Iko kune dzimwe shanduro itsva uye dzakawanda.

Masayendisiti nevatsvakurudzi vakagadzira pfungwa dzakawanda pamusoro pekuvaka ma pyramidhi. Maererano nehurukuro yakajairika, matombo ematombo akakwidzwa kumusoro kwepiramidhi kuburikidza nekukwevera mumigwagwa yejecha yakatengesa, iyo yakawira pakakwirira yakada kudai kuvaka kwapera.

Kana tifungidzira kuti zvigadziri zvaiitwa kunze kwechimwe chidimbu chechigadziro, ipapo ivhu rejecha rinoshandiswa pakuvaka rinofanira kuenzana nemamiriyoni gumi emamiriyoni mana. Mugwagwa uri pamusoro pegungwa wakasimbiswa nechomukati kubva pamapuranga kuitira kuti matombo aya asaputike mujecha. Nguva imwe neimwe, apo paifanira kudira ganda pane imwe nzvimbo yakakwirira, denga rakabviswa uye rakashandurwa zvakare. Mukuwedzera, mushure memvura imwe neimwe yemvura, jecha rejecha raifanira kudzorerwa nekuda kwekukura kwevhu.

Kuvaka kwaida basa rakawanda rinobva kuvanhu, izvo zvakaunza kukurumidza kukurumidza kwemauto avo. Saka, vanhu vanoshandisa piramidi nguva dzose vakachinjwa.

Rimwe boka revanotsvakurudza rinofunga kuti pfungwa iyi haina kururama. Mune maonero avo, mhinduro kumubvunzo wekuti mapiramidhi eEgipita akavakwa sei achiri kuzivikanwa. Ava vanotsvakurudza vanodavira kuti vaIjipita vekare, neruzivo rwavo rwemasvomhu, nyanzvi dzenyeredzi nedzimwe sciences chaiyo, vaiziva nzira yepamusoro yekusimudza zvisikwa kusvika pakakwirira.

Kusimudza kwezvivharo kunogona kuitwa pamwe chete kubva kumativi ose. Nokuda kweizvi, mapuranga emapuranga ane micheka yakaiswa pamativi ose. Pakati pemakumbo emapuranga aya akanga akaiswa matanda akareba nematanda emhangura akanyorerwa kumigumo, iyo yakaiswa mukati mekuvhura kwembiru dzemapuranga. Pasi pematanda vakaiswa bhandi semichipatendi. Matombo akavharirwa akabatanidzwa kumugwagwa wegoghi nemubatsiro wemabhiriji. Ipapo akaiswa pamatanda emapuranga akabatanidzwa netambo yetimba dzakasimba. Vashandi vakazvuzvurudza muchengeti kusvika kumucheto wezvakave zvakarongerwa chikamu chepiramidi.

Kupfuura nepakati pemagetsi kusvika pamucheto wepiramidi, chikwata, pamwe chete nechokuchera, chakanga chiri panzvimbo yakanyanyisa. Rwonzi rwacho rwaigona kudzivirirwa kubva kune rakarara uye rakaderedza shure kwezvitsva zvitsva. Kusimudza bhomwe rimwe, zvakatora vanhu vanenge makumi matanhatu, avo kamwe chete pazuva vaifanira kukwira kumusoro kwepiramidi. Basa rakaoma rokusimudza tsvina nematombo, saka, akashandurwa nebasa rakaoma kuti rideredze chisimbiso chisina chinhu, icho chakaita kuti vanhu varambe vari mubasa kwenguva yakareba. Nekuvakwa kwemipiramidhi, mapuranga akagadziriswa zvakare, kwete kunyatsotsvaga chivakwa chekuvaka. Iyi shanduro yekuti mapiramidi akavakwa inoita sei zvinonzwisisika. Zvisinei, izvi zvinongova pfungwa chete. Sezvazvakanga zviri zvechokwadi, ndivo chete avo vakapinda muchivako kana kuti vaiva zvapupu vaizviziva.