Pyramid of Cheops

Pyramid of Cheops, guru piramidhi munyika, iri muna Giza. Pyramid rinoreva nhamba nomwe zvinoshamisa munyika, vakanga vachigona zvichengeteke zvinenge zvakakwana kusvikira nguva yedu. Anofungidzirwa pakuvaka basa iri uri yakatora makore 20, uye akatanga muna 2560 BC Vizier Hemiun ndiye mapurani pamusoro chepiramidhi, uye aiva muzukuru ari Farao. BC kusvika 1300 zvakanga chirefu kupfuura mamiriro munyika - kukwirira Pyramid Great zvino kuruoko 138,75 metres, kare raiva 146 metres, asi nekuda kwepasi zhinji naye pamusoro akadonhedzera zvinokosha shoma.

Mujinga chepiramidhi ari sikweya, mumwe rutivi akaenzana 227,5 mamita. In pakuvaka chepiramidhi yave apedza anopfuura mamiriyoni 2 ibwe kutigumbura, mumwe nechigumbuso rairema matani anopfuura maviri. Masayendisiti US kunge ichiitwa Masvomhu, panguva iyo yakanga yakawanikwa kuti kuvakwa machechi echiKristu muEngland akapedzerwa zvinhu yekudyidzana isingasviki piramidhi ichi.

Pyramid of Cheops, kukura riri chaizvoizvo zvinoshamisa, ndiyo imwe huru zvinokwezva muIjipiti. Kurutivi rumwe norumwe danda nezvatinovavarira zviso ayo, panyaya nechepasi zvaidiwa angled ndiyo 51 inegumi. Vamwe inoperera ibwe akanyatsoratidza mated nemumwe, kuti vachiedza kusunda banga chipasa pakati pavo zvisina. Inside the piramidhi hapana zvemaoresa kana zvinyorwa.

Great Pyramid pakutanga wakafukidzwa kunze chete rinokosha zvinhu, kwamakadarika kwayo pamusoro vakava yakarurama. Asi nokufamba kwenguva, kuparadzwa zvachose ichi akasiyana nhau uye ikozvino vashanyi vanogona kuona zvinhu kuti raishandiswa pakuvaka chepiramidhi. The omukati pakati mapiramidhi akanga anonyatsotsanangura yakashongedzwa decoration mabwe, inopenya pendi chinofukidza madziro chepiramidhi, asi kubva kwaari ikozvino dzotsauka.

Pyramid of Cheops ane chete pasuo, riri chete kurutivi rwokumusoro, uye kukwirira kwayo kuri 16 mamita. Pamusangano kudzika mamita 28 iri peguva kuti girenayiti sarcophagi vanafarao akachengetwa pano. Vapfumbamwe girenayiti kutigumbura ari sirin'i wamarinda kamuri, ane zvachose kurema matani 400. Five vakaparadzana niches dziri pamusoro peguva. Mana vavo yakananga remba, uye umwe ane sirin'i pamwe zvishoma materu. Izvi zvakaitwa pasi chinangwa kuti varege kuitika pokuwa pasi kurema zvirefu mune ramangwana.

Zviri Pyramid ichi ane achiburukira uye vachikwira ndima havachinei mune zvimwe. The chikuru chepfungwa chepiramidhi ari pamateru tsvarakadenga huru, iyo yainzi "maberere guru". Panoperera maberere uyu zvikuru rakamanikana ndima iri ndima mukamuri Faro. Masvingo muimba ino vari yakashongedzwa zvinoshamisa yakabwinyiswa girenayiti. Masayendisiti akawana kuti Farao kamuri yakavakwa pamusoro kukura ari yendarama chikamu, ndokusaka iri kukunda chaiyo Egyptian geometry.

Kubva monolith dzvuku girenayiti sarcophagus akaita Farao, apo saizi yayo yakakura zvikuru kupfuura pamukova kukamuri. Sarcophagus, oddly zvakakwana, yakawanikwa kare rakavhurika uye hazvina zvinhu zvakanga varongerwa muviri waFarao. Kana kuvigwa zvishongedzo yakawanikwa kuti Amai waFarao. Masayendisiti pfungwa kuti remazera Cheops kare kare dzichapambwa.

The yakakurumbira Great Pyramid imwe yakakurumbira zvakavanzika vanhu, apo kumbobvira kwekanguva hunoguma kufarira kwazvo matongo, masayendisiti uye mathematicians kubva kunyika dzakasiyana. dambanemazwi Izvi hazvigoni kugadzirisa nokuti kare zvemakore zvishomanana.