Lymphocytes akawedzera. Zvinorevei izvi?

Kazhinji kana kutora ropa ongororo inoratidza kuti iri yevanhu ropa lymphocytes akawedzera. Chii chiri runoratidzwa akadaro risingafadzi ezvinhu? Kudzivirira masero anonzi lymphocytes (masoja) hurongwa. Vari zvinoberekwa mumwongo mumuviri. masero ava basa kuzivikanwa upi tusingaoneki wokumwe uye kuipindura. Kuti uzive nechikonzero zvibereko chechetere kwavo ropa, zvinokosha kunzwisisa kuti bvunzo ropa rinoratidza. Lymphocytes yakawedzera Kakawanda, asi zvinokosha kunzwisisa chaizvo zvavo chaizvo.

Kune mhando vanoverengeka masero aya. Nekuti T-lymphocytes, zvakapararira munzvimbo thymus (thymus) basa Pakusarudza dzakananga kwemarudzi zvigare. Hazvina kubva masero aya zvinoenderana nenguva uye yakarurama kufarira kupinda kuti pathogenic utachiona. Masero aya akakamurwa "mhondi", zvichivhiringidza kukura zvigare uye kuparadza sei masero ane muviri; "Mubatsiri" kusimudzira kusimbisa kutapata, uye "suppressors" kuti vasaziva zvirwere apindure. Izvi mhando lymphocyte anenge 80% yose inowanwa.

B-lymphocytes anobudiswa neZvapupu lymphoid zvinyama node nodes, tonsils, chirwatata uye ura diki. Ivo kubudisa antibodies (anokosha mapuroteni) kuti tiri nemavhairasi, bundu masero, mabhakitiriya uye kuvaparadza. Huwandu mitumbi izvi zvinogona kusvika yakananga kurema 15% (lymphocytes zvose).

Kuvaduku zvose muropa revanhu NK masero. nhamba yavo hakuiti pfuura 10%. masero ava mhosva kudzivirira namamota siyana uye zvirwere.

In munhu masero utano anowanzoita vazhinji 36-40% pakati uwandu ropa masero machena. date kwakadaro wakanyorwa kuongorora zviri Mhedziso mazwi sezvinotevera: 1,0-3,6 * 10 (9) / L. Zvinonzi mukati mitemo iyi, nhamba lymphocytes anonzi chakaipa. In pauduku, aenzane zvinosiyana zvikuru uye kunogona kuchinjwa. In paucheche, zviri kubva 9 kusvika 32 10 (9) / L. With zera, nhamba idzi wakaderedzwa kusvika pamakore 18 uye kusvika kumhedziso nhamba 1-4 * 10 (9) / L.

Lymphocytes yakawedzera panguva kutapukirwa noutachiona (yokuSpain, nemavhairasi chiropa B, pertussis, gwirikwiti, rubella), nonviral utachiona (diphtheria, marariya, sefivha, njovhera), tokoplazmoza, zvirwere ropa (lymphoblastic lymphosarcoma). Dzimwe nguva, kuwedzera uwandu masero eropa nokuda yaunodya zvinodhaka.

Lymphocytes yakawedzera nehurumende lymphocytosis. It anopupura kuti kuwedzera kwenhamba izvi masero muropa kuti circulates kunze ropa. Zvinonzi Classified kupinda 2 mhando: kwakakwana uye hama. Nezve rudzi kunoenderana chirwere, ruchiyerera mumuviri. Hama lymphocytosis, kana kuwedzera nhamba lymphocytes pane wevasungwa sedzimwe mhedziso mari, kunoitika kakawanda. Agozviratidza zvirwere, izvo zvinoodza kutapudzwa mamwe marudzi leukocytes. Kwakadaro lymphocytosis mamirire nokuda kutapukirwa noutachiona, anogumbura zvirwere, sefivha, brucellosis.

Mhedziso lymphocytosis kunoratidza mhedziso nokuwedzera kwenhamba lymphocytes. Zvinonzi kuchengetwa chakasimba noutachiona. Ndiwo maitiro rubella, gwirikwiti, nezvitsvuku fivha, tiibhii. Agozviratidza uye lymphosarcoma.

In chisingaperi noutachiona uye kuzvimba chokuita infiltration pamusoro lesion parutivi lymphocytes, vose mhando lymphocytosis muropa inogona kuchengetwa.

Kana masero vari kwakasimudzirwa nedzevakuru kungava uchapupu zvirwere zvakadai kutapuriranwa mononucleosis, nemavhairasi chiropa, yechipiri njovhera, asima, hepatitis, serum chirwere, kwemakemikari anobudiswa chirwere, chirwere Addison kuti, hyperplasia isiri yekenza pamusoro thymus. Kazhinji ichi kunoitika apo B12-kushaikwa kupererwa, vasanyanye ACTH uye glucocorticoids, mazhinji nokutsanya, ovarian hypofunction, acromegaly.