Chii thrombosis? Zvinokonzera, zviratidzo, chirwere, kurapwa, dziviriro

Vanhu vazhinji vanofarira mubvunzo kuti thrombosis. chirwere ichi vascular, izvo nzira imwe kana mumwe nechokuita havachanyatsogoni pakugwamba ropa, nokuvhiringidzirwa ropa riyerere chakaipa. Blood clot - ndeyokuita uye guru ropa clot kuti mabhuroko mumudziyo. Sezvingatarisirwa, zvokurwara ichi inogona kutungamirira vazhinji yematambudziko, kusvikira pakufa murwere. Saka ndezvipi zvinokonzera chirwere? Chii Zviratidzo kutsvaka?

Chii thrombosis?

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti vanhu vakawanda vari nemamiriro chirwere chakadai, sezvo thrombosis. Blood clot - ropa clot inotungamirwa inova dzinongoitika muitiro. kwadzakabva ichi pamuviri, kunobatsira kurega ropa panguva vascular kukuvara.

Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva paumbwe thrombi asina chokuita kuchikuvadza vascular madziro. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, ndiko pathological muitiro. Mushure clots regai kubvisa "leakage" iri mutsinga uye arteries, uye anongoti kutenderedza kuburikidza nhumbi. Nokufamba kwenguva, thrombi anogona kuwedzera kukura, achidzikisa vascular lumen. Saizvozvowo, vakadhakwa aibuda ropa, iro chinobata nhengo yose. Nemicheka hamugamuchiri zvinovaka muviri zvakakwana, uye okisijeni, kwavakazvidza zvinochengetwa trophic kuchinja.

Zvokurwara pasina nenguva kurapwa kunotungamirira matambudziko ngozi. Thromboembolism - chinhu ezvinhu chakasimba icho achiperekedzwa kuparadzana ane ropa clot uye blockage dzinokosha midziyo ropa (semuenzaniso, pulmonary embolism) wakakwana. zvokurwara ichi kazhinji anovandudza saka kutsanya kuti murwere ava kufa, vasati vatanga kusvika dhipatimendi dzoutano. Ndokusaka zvichikosha kuziva uye chii zviratidzo thrombosis akaenda.

The kukonzera chirwere

Maererano mashoko tawana vaongorori, pane zvikonzero zvikuru zvitatu nokuda mawa kuvapo izvo anenge 100% nyaya kunotungamirira kukura thrombosis:

• kusagadzikana ngarava rusvingo kuperera (zvinogona kukonzerwa nezvaaitaura yakananga zvokuimba zvakakanganisika, uye kuona zvinhu zvinokachidza kutapuriranwa tishu);
• rakapinza kuderera ropa kuyerera velocity (yakadai nyonganyonga angava nemhaka compression ari mudziyo rusvingo, kana Somuenzaniso, venous insufficiency mavharuvhu);
• Kuwedzera pakugwamba ropa (nokuti zvikonzero iyi anosanganisira vachiberekwa malformations uye platelet mamiriro kugarotamba makemikari vamiririri, kusanganisira vamwe mishonga).

Pamusoro rinotsanangura inokosha etiological zvinokonzera chirwere. Asi Pakuonekwa kwavo zvimwe zvinhu zvakare akakosha kufunga:

• Kazhinji vanotambura thrombosis vakwegura;
• mukana wokuti dzichiri maperembudzi dziripowo uye vechiduku, nokuti mumwe chikonzero kana mumwe vanomanikidzwa kupedza nguva ari agere chinzvimbo, uyewo kurarama ndakagara mararamiro; izvi nokuda kutyorwa ropa riyerere mwoyo uye zvishoma nezvishoma kuderera tsandanyama mataurire rezasi wamativi;
• nokuti chete chikonzero, clots ropa kuumbwa nevanhu, iyo kwenguva refu nguva vanofanira kutevedza pamubhedha zororo;
• Zvinhu Risk zvinosanganisira abdominal kuvhiyiwa;
• Thrombosis munogona vakadzi pashure cesarean chikamu;
• kufuta uye kufutisa kunowedzerawo mukana wokuti dzichiri chirwere;
• Kushandisa zvinodhaka kuti chokuita kweropa kwenguva refu, unogona kukonzera paumbwe imwe clot;
• kusvuta kunokonzera vasospasm uye, naizvozvovo, kunowedzerawo mukana chirwere;
• zvinokonzera njodzi zvinosanganisira pakagadzwa anodyara (eg pacemakers) uye ya catheterization;
• kushandiswa kwenguva refu kuti kemikari zvinodhaka, kusanganisira nhumbu, kunogonawo kukanganisa ezvinhu vascular hurongwa;
• kuramba tichishanda zvinotapukira zvinogona kukuvadza mudziyo rusvingo, izvo chinokurwadzai kukura thrombosis.

Kazhinji thrombosis anova pamusoro pakanyorwa nezvimwe zvirwere, kusanganisira Somuenzaniso, occlusive chirwere, chirwere cheshuga uye zvichingodaro. D.

mhando thrombosis

Sezvingatarisirwa, pane zvakawanda mugadziriro kupatsanura pakati zvokurwara ichi. Kunyange zvakadaro, mune yokutanga chirwere mugove zvichienderana kworudzii midziyo zvinokanganisawo:

• It anonzi rakajairika venous thrombosis. zvokurwara kwakadaro achiperekedzwa kweropa uye nokuumbwa clots vari lumen pamusoro tsinga. Kakawanda, chirwere chinobata yakadzika mutsinga repasi wamativi, asi thrombosis chokumusoro muviri chikamu iri ishoma. Uyezve, dzimwe nguva zvokurwara ikabuda asingafungi mutsinga. Chero zvazvingava, pasina kurapwa yakawedzera nhamba anamasumbu, thrombi dzakagoverwa pamusoro venous pakutengeserana itsva.
• Arterial thrombosis, maererano nenhamba, iri akaonekwa zvishoma kakawanda, asi zviri zvikuru ngozi. Chokwadi chokuti kumanikidzwa uye kumhanya ropa riyerere ari makuru arteries riri yakakwirira zvikuru, asi nokuti nguva dzose mukana kuzvitsaura kubva clot ane mberi blockage pamusoro lumen pakati arteries zvinokosha. Kunyange pfupi kumira ropa kuyerera kunotungamirira nhego ischemia. Somuenzaniso, imwe ropa clot kuparadzana uye blockage pakati ari coronary arteries vari dzinenge nguva dzose kuchipera myocardial infarction. Kana somugumisiro thrombosis bindepinde arteries kuti takura ropa kuuropi, sitiroko kwakaoma zvisingaiti kudzivisa.

The kukundwa rakadzika mutsinga dzaro peculiarities

Kakawanda, varwere nezvinoda chirwere kuti "thrombosis repasi wamativi." Zviratidzo, kurapwa, zvinokonzera zvirwere - izvi mibvunzo inokosha. mhando iyi chirwere ichaongororwa rimwe rakajairika. Kwenguva refu inogona kuva vasina achiperekedzwa chero matambudziko, asi nemigumisiro yayo kunogona kuva nengozi zvikuru.

Mukutanga nzendo chirwere achabatsirwa manzwiro pakuzara makumbo, uye soreness. marwadzo First kunoitika panguva yechiitwa, asi ipapo uyewo panguva yokuzorora. Zvimwe Zviratidzo zvingasanganisira ganda rakachenuruka, uyewo kugara pakazvimba. unhu murwere upenyu kungoramba - kunyange pfupi kufamba idambudziko. Kazhinji, phlebitis (kuzvimba tsinga pamadziro) anova pamusoro pakanyorwa thrombosis nezvimwe matambudziko.

intestinal thrombosis

Chokwadi, hunonzi kubatwa thrombosis vose nhumbi dzemuviri. Uye zvokurapa, zviitiko mukuru mesenteric tsinga maronda zvinonyorwa kakawanda. With yakadaro chirwere kweropa zvirwere vanotambura kubva ura diki uye muura, zvimwe madhipatimendi.

Chirwere chirwere zvinogona kuoma nokuti kunotoda mufananidzo iwayo Blurred. In kwokutanga matanho pane abdominal kurwadziwa, kuda kurutsa uye kurutsa, izvo chaizvo kwete ukama chikafu yaunodya, manyoka uye zvishoma nezvishoma uremu. Kupatsanurwa thrombus uye occlusion rwengarava kunokonzera nokukurumidza mberi ischemia pamusoro bowel rinenge riri achiperekedzwa ine simba, rakapinza kurwadziwa mudumbu. mamiriro iri kazhinji zvinoda kukurumidzirwa kuvhiya kupindira.

Chenjera thrombosis chacho zviratidzo

Zvokurwara zvingaitika mavhiki akawanda uye kunyange mwedzi pasina anokonzera kuchinja zvikuru murwere ezvinhu. Saka vanhu vanowanzofunga kuenda chiremba kare pamwe nechitarisiko yematambudziko.

Paumbwe hombe thrombus chinhu zvashata ezvinhu inonzi "rikwanise thrombosis", vane zviratidzo zviri nyore kuona. kuparadzirwa Poor mune nyama, vakaratidza sezvo okisijeni nenzara vari pamwe anotevera zviratidzo:

• kurwadziwa kuti kumbowanikwa njodzi richiripo;
• ganda rakachenuruka;
• ganda pamusoro mugove kukanganiswa rinova inotonhorera kuti kubatwa;
• pane kutyora tactile uye kurwadziwa wanda;
• Kugadzirwa mhasuro contractures;
• kutyora motokari basa.

Kuvapo kutyorwa yakadaro - chikonzero chakanaka kuona chiremba pakarepo.

Thrombosis uye thromboembolism

Usarerutsa ngozi thrombosis. Thromboembolism - uyu ezvinhu aiva nengozi. Izvi hazvisi yakazvimirira chirwere, asi mumwe nezvemigumisiro thrombosis. Nokuti mumwe chikonzero kana mumwe ropa clot zvikanzwika kuvhura ropa rukova, uye ipapo zvakazara occludes ngarava. Mugumisiro embolism ndiyo anoxia uye ischemia kukurumidza kukura munyama.

Kuparadzana thrombus uye achipinda nazvo mumwoyo midziyo kunotungamirira chomwoyo. Occlusion pamusoro arteries kuti takura ropa kuuropi, zvichiguma sitiroko uye dzimwe maronda ose tsinga. Kazhinji, munhu rwakashata fungidziro varwere, sezvo asina murwere ose asingakwanisi tichiwana zvashata kurapwa.

chirwere chirwere

Chirwere muitiro zvinosanganisira matanho akawanda zvinokosha. Chokwadi, chiremba rokutanga achiitisa munhu kuona rokuongorora uye anounganidza nhoroondo, asi kuona localization pamusoro thrombosis, dzimwe ongororo inodiwa. Zvikurukuru, mumwe kupfuura mashoko bvunzo ndiyo Doppler Ultrasound. Somuenzaniso, kwakadaro nzira rokuongorora venous thrombosis ari mutsinga repasi wamativi. Pane dzimwe nzira kudzidza, kusanganisira venography, CT angiography, plethysmography, uye zvichingodaro. D.

nemiedzo coagulologic vanoitwa yakatarwa, naro rokuongorora mwero uye kumhanya kweropa. Pakadaro, kana uchifungidzira pamberi autoimmune thrombosis, mamwe Immuno mufambiro ropa nemiedzo.

Modern nzira kurapwa

Chokwadi, chinokosha nyaya nerimwe nomurwere dzokurapa chatingapiwa mushonga ano. Zvipatara Chokwadi, kunoenderana rwakadini thrombosis uye kuvapo yematambudziko.

Mukutanga zvokukura zvichibvira mubatanidzwa zvinodhaka mishonga. Marapirwo zvaiitwa zvinosanganisira kugamuchira anticoagulants, kunyanya warfarin uye heparin. zvinhu ropa izvi rive dete zvinopa pokufa ropa clots uye kudzivirira inotungamirwa vatsva.

Uyezve, kunzwisisa kurapwa kunosanganisira kugamuchira Anti-anogumbura zvinodhaka, uye zvinodhaka kuti zvinotsigira mataurire venous midziyo masvingo. Uyewo kubatsira munhu physiotherapy. Zvinokosha kugadzirisa zvokudya, uye kuramba kurovedza muviri, noitika wokuita basa remaoko.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, haugoni kuita pasina kuvhiyiwa. The oparesheni iri nezvaro zvakaitika paumbwe guru clots uye dzakakomba kutyorwa ropa kuyerera.

Matanho: sei kudzivisa kuchiita chirwere?

Uchiziva kuti uyo wakadaro thrombosis, uye pasi pokudzora zvipi zvinoita, pane matanho chokudzivirira akawanda kuti yekuzvidzivirira kuva chirwere.

Panyaya yokurapwa ari postoperative nguva, murwere ndiyo mishonga waakaudzwa kuti dzakaonda ropa - rinovatadzisa paumbwe clots. Varwere dzakamanikidzwa kuita mubhedha zororo, zvinoda kugara masaja kurapa kuti anobvisa ropa kurega kunotanga.

Chinhu chinokosha ndiko chikafu - kudzivisa kutanga atherosclerosis uye thrombosis vanofanira kuderedza uwandu kwemafuta mhuka iri kudya. Kana ropa stasis ari mutsinga repasi wamativi ichasakara rinokosha compression andapeni. Uye Zvechokwadi, usakanganwa pamusoro kurovedza muviri - iyi ndiyo chete nzira kuramba tsandanyama inzwi uye normalize ropa riparadzirwe.

Zvinoita kurapa vanhu vake nzira?

mushonga Traditional inopa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogona dzakaonda ropa uye, naizvozvo, kudzivisa paumbwe ropa clots nokusunungura munazvo. Somuenzaniso, imwe kumbonyanya inobudirira nomufambi chena bloodroot tincture kana Chestnut. Vanogona kubika pachako kana kutenga wakagadzirira akagadzirwa mishonga iri chemishonga.

Unogona kugadzirira mushonga kuti maranjisi negariki. Kuti aite izvi, unofanira muchikuya Lemons maviri (kushandisa mukuyi) pamwechete ganda. Pane kuwedzera akasvuura wakatemerwa negariki (musoro mumwe svikiro kadikidiki). Zvokubikisa yakasananiswa, ndidire shoma yakabikwa dzaserera mvura, zvino kufukidza uye kusiya mufiriji kwamazuva matatu. Pashure paizvozvo, Zvinokurudzirwa kuti dzinobvisa aizomupa uye tora mumwe spoon katatu pazuva.

Zvinonzwisiswa kuti musha mishonga inogona kushandiswa chete kuyamura, uye chete pashure risati zano chiremba.