Ndiani ndicho partisans uye anoitei?

Nyaya rinotaura pamusoro kuti guerrillas kana paine partisan vemauto idzodzo uye chii nzira vanoshandisa.

hondo

Vanhu vari kurwa anenge nhoroondo yaro yose yokuvapo. Kwemazana emakore, madzitateguru edu vakakwanisa unyanzvi uye mazano kwehondo. Uye mumwe nzira idzi - a remagandanga, uye vaya vanoshandisa nayo, inonzi partisans. Asi ndianiko partisan, uye sei zvakasiyana nguva varwi? Izvi ndizvo zvatichakurukura munyaya ino.

tsananguro

Partizan Ndiye kuita basa hondo nezvombo mundima, iyo yakanga ine nomuvengi, (kana hasha mauto enyika) kushandisa nzira remagandanga muhondo.

Shoko "partisan" dzinowanzotsigi- kushandiswa senzvimbo Generic izwi munhu dziri asiri ehurumende nemapoka echiuto. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, avo vasiri rutivi hondo dzose. Kazhinji kuumbwa remagandanga zviyero, kana kwatangwa kana vakarongeka. Muchiitiko chokutanga, vari hunoumbwa iyo panguva kurwa akaparadzaniswa huru muviri wehondo uye (kana) veko kuti vari kurwira nyika yavo nemauto,. In yechipiri nyaya remagandanga chikwata aigona aumbwa pachine uye ndeimwewo chakasara rwemberi yokurwisa muvengi. Saka zvino tinoziva kuti partisans.

The zvisina hunhu mapoka akadaro kazhinji nokuti kuti chinangwa guerrillas - hondo hurumende yacho kana zvayo hurumende zvechiuto uye enyika. Asi akawanda guerrillas kundorwisa ravanhu mauto vehondo muvengi. Kuti vaite izvi, vanoshandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana remagandanga muhondo shure muvengi mitsetse - kutya, sabhoteji, uye zvichingodaro. Zvino tinoziva kuti guerrillas.

Nzira remagandanga muhondo

Remagandanga hondo - inzira hondo kuti chakaita akavanda mumasango kana pakati vomunzvimbo nenhengo muchiuto. Zvarinoreva ndiko kudzivisa makuru kuramba tichishanda nokurwisana. Nzira emagandanga kufamba vari:

• Kuparadzwa muvengi kwezvivako - kukoromora njanji mitsetse, migwagwa, kukurukurirana mitsetse, simba wedzerai, mvura, etc ...
• Pfungwa uye ruzivo hondo - kupararira makuhwa pakati vomunzvimbo, zvinenge ezvinhu chaiyo pamberi kana enyika mamiriro ezvinhu munyika. Uyewo, nzira idzi dzinoshandiswa kukunda pamusoro ndisingakahadziki chavagari kana masoja zvose muvengi.
• Kuparadzwa uye kubatwa yevashandi muvengi.

Saka zvino tinoziva kuti guerrillas uye nzira vanoshandisa kuti kurwisa.

rutsigiro

Kazhinji guerrillas vachitsigirwa nehurumende uye nehondo kuti chikamu nyika, iyo isina kubatikana nomuvengi. Kana hurumende vatsigiri nyika. Somuenzaniso, muHondo Yenyika II partisans dumped nguva dzose akatora "kondinendi" kuti kutumira ndege. Ivo ane zvombo, zvombo, zvokudya, mishonga, uye zvose zvinodiwa muupenyu shure muvengi uye kubata nayo.

Guerrillas muRussia uye USSR

Muna USSR uye Russian remagandanga kufamba vakabatsirawo chaizvo hondo vatorwa nechisimba, sezvo munguva Hondo 1812, uye panguva Great Patriotic War. Munguva yepashure pehondo, mukomana wose aiziva kuti guerrillas. Shoko iri rakanga kwakafanana romurume uye ushingi vanhu vagara akarwa vanopinda nechisimba Nazi muna shure kwavo.

Partisan mapoka vakanga akabva ashandisa mukana nerubatsiro wehondo muvengi, kuparadza muvengi wacho manpower, richikwidibira morale nokuchenjera.

Kushandisa izwi

Shoko rokuti "partisan" tinoziva ikozvino. Uye ichi izwi haisi Kazhinji kushandiswa kureva nemagandanga mapoka akasiyana uye separatists, kunyange vane rinenge chete zvatariswa pamwe guerrillas uye nzira zvehondo. vemauto dzakabatana kurongwa kwakadaro inonzi makororo, magandanga kana kupikiswa zvombo. Izvi imhaka yokuti munguva yeRussian Empire uye Soviet Union vaiva partisans uyo akarwa vanhuwo munyika uye vavengi vayo - the French nechisimba, vanhu White Guard nemamwe masimba. Saka, shoko yakatakura zvakanaka ruvara. Zvisinei, izvozvo hazvisi munyika dzose. Saka isu afunga zvazvinoreva "partisan".