Ukrainian gray duck: maitiro emhando

Dhaka kubereka ndeimwe yenhengo dzinokurumidza kukura dzehuchi yemhuka: kubva kumata mumavhiki matanhatu kusvika ku7, unogona kuwana huwandu hwakawanda hunyoro, huwandu hwezvokudya, nyama yakasviba, chiropa chakakura chechiropa uye yakanaka fluff.

Ukrainian gray ducks

IUkraine gray gray dhechi yakabatwa neUukraine Research Institute yePoultry Kukura nekuyambuka mharaunda yevanhu vemadhongi nemasango (akaputsika). Iri boka reboka rinorwisana nekudzikira kwakadzika, rine musimboti wakasimba uye masimba ane simba. Iyo bhudzi yakashambadza, inoramba ichitsvaga zvokudya, ichida rusununguko uye kuti kune dziva riri pedo, richikura nokukurumidza, rakanakisa nyama maitiro. Mukudyisa nekuchengetedza kunonyanyisa. Iyo bhudzi rakachena rinopesana nezvirwere. Akamuvigira zvose muminda yeimba, uye mune masangano mashoma emurimi. Iyo shiri inoshambira zvakanaka, asi inofamba bedzi panguva yekuchera kana kana yakakuvadzwa. Kubhururuka kwemhando yedhadha, iyo inomuka nyore nyore kubva mumvura, inogona kunge inenge ichibhururuka yakananga.

Gomba dhena: tsanangudzo

Guru ducks wepakati pemazana ane muviri wakareba, wakakura, wakakwiridzirwa mberi, musoro mutsva mutsva, makumbo mafupi, akasimba, mafoni, orange . Mavara emarara, semasango emasango: grey ane shades akasiyana. Dhavha yejuru dhino ine rima rakasviba (kana rima) rine bhuru kana kuti tinge yakasvibirira, bhiza rakasvibiswa nemirasi machena, muyero wehuro mutsi. Bhokisi - rakakura, guru, rakasvibirira, trunk (chikamu chepamusoro) grey yakareba, mapapiro grey-machena, ane magirazi machena, kwete kwenguva yakareba, ruvara rwemuorivhi wemuorivhi, ruvara pamusana, rakaperera, kwete kwenguva refu. Muswe wejeri dhino ndeyepakati refu, zvishoma.

Ukrainian gray duck: chimiro

Ivhareji inorarama doroki inenge 3.5-3.8 kg, vakadzi - 2.8-3.0 kg. Yaytsenoskost mugore rimwe kwehu hunokwana 120-140 mazai. Nekugadzirira kwakanaka, chiedza chakakwana uye kupisa kwemaimba, zvinokwanisika kuzadzikisa hutano hwema 260 pcs. Paka gore. Ivhareji inorema imwe yeha inenge 70-90 gm. Ivhareji inotora nguva inenge mavhiki makumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemaviri. Bhuru grey chiukreni inosvika pakukura mumwedzi 6 yezera. Izvo zvinoitwa nevaduku ndeye 72-76%.

Biological features

Kukura kwemawere madhena kunoratidzika nehukuru hwekukura uye hunobudirira. Upenyu hwavo hunorema hunosvika ku 2,2-2,5 kg nezera remakore makumi mashanu. Iyo yakareba gori bhuru (mufananidzo uri pasi apa) ine kuponeswa kwe 96-97%, ducklings - 95-97%.

Room for ducks

Iyo bhudzi rakachena isingasviki kune mamiriro ekuchengetwa, zvakakwana kune imwe nzvimbo yakazara nechitta, paddock uye nedziva duku (iwe unogona kuita pasina iyo nekuisa tangi yekushambidza pamugwagwa).

Zvinonyanya kukosha muimba iyo shiri ichachengeterwa - inofanira kudzivirirwa kubva pakusvibiswa, kupisa kwakadzika kushanduka, uye kuva nehutano hwakakwana hwekujekesa. Inobvumirwa kubereka madha pamwe pamwe nedzimwe shiri kana mhuka, kudzivirira nzvimbo yavo kumambure kana kugoverana kwakasimba. Urefu hweimba hunoenderana neboka reboka. Kune madha, kuwanda kwekudyara kwe 1 sq. Km. M nzvimbo ndeye shiri 3. Vanorega kutsamwa kwakakwana, kunetseka, kupindirana, nekukuvara nyore nyore. Pamatai, ita matanda (kwekudya zvakaoma) uye simbi (nekuda kwemiti yakadzika) feeders. Zvinonyanya kukosha ndeyekugadzirwa kweanodya, nokuti zvokudya zvedha zvinodyiwa zvisina kunaka, zvichizviparadzira pasi. Imwe nyanzvi shiri inoda masendimita gumi nemashanu ekudyisa kwemvura yakasviba uye 6 cm kwemavhisi akaoma.

Dendere rebhangi rinogadzirwa rimwechete yezvikamu zvishanu. Uhu hwahwo hwakaita masendimita makumi mana, hupamhi - 50 cm, urefu - anenge makumi matatu. Zvigaro zvakasungirwa pane yakadzika, iyo podsypayetsya iyo inoderedza uye inosvibisa. Nokuti kufamba kwemazuva anokosha kunoitwa. Akaisa mazano akakurudzirwa kurutivi rwekumaodzanyemba kweimba, pamakiromita 8 kubva pasi. Kureba uye upamhi hwekukwira kuri masikati 40. Zviri nani kupinda fence nzvimbo yekufamba netsvimbo yesimbi.

Deep litter

Matara asingashanduki mukati mehuku inobatsira kuchengetedza yakakwana microclimate, inounza kupisa uye haifaniri kuchenesa zuva nezuva, inotora unyoro zvakanaka. Nokuda kwemarara, kuswa uswa, shavings, mahwendefa akaomeswa, mahwende ezuva rinoshandiswa. Kugadziriswa kwemarara kunokosha kuti uite mumamiriro okunze akaoma, izvi zvichabatsira kudzivisa kuve kwekunogona kugadzira mold uye fungus. Peat ibasa rakanaka remvura, asi rinokurudzirwa kuti riishandise nedzimwewo zvinhu nemhaka yekuumbwa kweguruva. Musati mazadza mabhedha, pasi rinofanira kugadzirirwa, kucheneswa uye kuvharidzirwa, uye rinosaswa newaini yakaoma yakasvibiswa kubva kumusoro . Pakutanga, iyo yakasara yakafukidzwa ne5 cm, ipapo chinhu chitsva chinowedzerwa semvura inowedzerwa. Mumwaka wechando, iyo yakasara inounzwa 30 cm, muzhizha - kusvika pamasendimita 20. Chikamu chitsva cheatter, sekutonga, chinofanira kudururwa mazuva gumi nemaviri nemashanu.

Kuchengeta ducklings

Kuteerera kwakanaka uye kwakanaka kwecheke ndiko, zvichida, nguva inonyanya kukosha pakuchengeta dha redzimba. Kubereka kunosanganisira kugadziriswa kwakasiyana kwezvipfuwo zviduku kubva kumudzidzi wemombe. Mumavhiki matatu okutanga, ducklings dzinofanira kuchengetwa muimba inotonhora yakakwana. Pakati pemazuva ekutanga kutonhora kunofanira kusvika +30 ° C. Pa 1 square. Meter nzvimbo inofanirwa kuenzanisa kwete zvinopfuura 25 zvinangwa. Zvishoma nezvishoma, kutonhora kunofanira kuderedzwa. Pakupera kwevhiki yechitatu, inofanira kuva +20 ° C.

Lighting

Iyo nzvimbo ne ducklings inofanira kujekeswa muvhiki yekutanga inofanira kuva nguva dzose (maawa 24). Kutanga kubva pavhiki yechipiri, nguva yaro inofanira kupfupiswa. Pazuva regumi, chiedza chinofanira kupedza maawa makumi matanhatu, uye kwema makumi maviri - 9-10 chete.

Kudya madhaki

Mumazuva matatu okutanga, ducklings dzinodyiswa imwechete-yezvokudya zvemukati umo mukaka unowedzerwa. Mune ramangwana, vanogona kutarisana nechivimbo nemafuta akaomeswa, mashizha mashati. Nokuda kwekushandisa kushandiswa kwemafuro anotevera: zviyo, gorosi nemafuta ebhari, sunflower uye keke keke kana kudya, hove uye nyama-uye-bone, furawa yemafuta, mbiriso yezvokudya , fresh herbs ye nettle, alfalfa, dandelion, mbatatisi yakabikwa, karoti, beet, tsvina yezvokudya. Mumazuva mashomanana ekutanga ehupenyu, unogona kupa itsva cottage cheese, whey, mukaka wehupfu, mazai akabikwa. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechokuti zvose zvinodyiwa zvitsva uye zvakashata.

Vanonwa uye vanofudza vanofanira kunge varipo kuitira kuti ducklings dzose dziwane rusununguko rwemvura nekudya. Munguva yekutanga 1-2 mazuva, unogona kufudza ducklings pamataresi, kureba kwemakona ayo 2 cm, gare gare-kubva ku groove feeders nemativi pamasendimita mashanu kusvika matanhatu.Vatana vakura vanodyiwa kubva kune vanofambisa, uta hunopinza mukati, uye kunewo bhudziro, Saka kuitira kuti dhonganisi isingagoni kupinda mumudyidzeri uye inosvibisa zvokudya nechitta. Kubva pasi pekudya zvinogadzirisa chikafu chakakosha, nokuti ducklings inorasikirwa zvikuru pedyo neanodyisa. Nokuda kwekunwa mumazuva ekutanga 6-10, vanomwa zvinodhaka vanoshandiswa (1 chikamu che 50 ducklings), gare gare, vanonwa mvura yakasununguka vanoiswa nehuroyi chaihwo kuitira kuti ducklings arege kupinda mukati mavo, asi inosunungura zviri nyore musoro mumudziyo wekunwa.

Unogonawo kuisa mabhasiki emapurastiki kana mabhakiti. Shamba kunwa ndiro uye ushandure mvura mavari zuva rega rega.

Zviri mukati uye kudya kunovaka muviri

Ukrainian grey duck inonzi herbivorous uye isina kunyatsoteerera mune zvayo. Iyo inodyisa zvakakwana pamvura yemvura - duckweed, gungwa. Nekunakidzwa kukuru kunogona kudya pane uswa, kudya zvidya zvekudya, nekuwana zvakakwana uremu pane zvakasiyana zvakasanganiswa fodders. Muzhizha, mukudya kwevata, musanganiswa wezviyo ndewe 25% chete.

Mumakore ekupedzisira, yechando uye mangwanani ekutanga, zvechokwadi, zviyero zvinoshanduka: zviyo nemafuta zvakasanganiswa zvinoumba zvikamu makumi mashanu kubva muzana zvezvokudya zvezuva nezuva, hafu yepiri - miriwo - mbatata miduku yakabikwa, maapuro, dzungu, kabichi, tsvina yezvokudya. Gadzirai mapfupa inokurudzirwa kuti ipe mune maitiro emvura, kuwedzera grated beet, mbatata yakabikwa uye zvimwe zvinowedzera. Nekudya panguva yakakodzera uye yakakodzera, zvinokwanisika kuti zvibudirire zvakanakisisa mukurima guru ducks: kuti upiwe huwandu hwekuita mumadrakake, mumatope epamusoro-e-egg-laying, uye, kunyanya kukosha, kuwana mwana akanaka wechidiki.

Muzhizha, dhin rakachena (mufananidzo waunoona munyaya yacho) inopedza zuva rose muvharo, ichiendesa shiri kune imwe nzvimbo usiku chete.