Renal Ultrasound - decoding pokutonga: nzvimbo, saizi

Kazhinji, Ultrasound anganzi zvizere anodzidzisa uye zvakakwana chirwere nzira yokuziva cheitsvo uye basa zvakakwana kurapwa, kusanganisira deletion zvokurwara panguva kuongorora. Price renal Ultrasound unogamuchirwa, zvakakodzera zvakanyatsonanga mune yokunyoresa zvokurapa masangano.

Midziyo nokuti Ultrasound kunoita chiremba panguva kuti tione parameters inokosha akawanda: mamiriro aibuda ropa, saizi muviri, zviratidzo kuzvimba, mamiriro ezvinhu nemamiriro parenchyma, kuvapo matombo ari in, uyewo nyanyisa kana benign neoplasms.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo vari kuongorora?

• Uwandu Mafundo.
• kukura muviri.
• localization Its.
• Rokuumba uye contours.
• The nemamiriro renal parenchyma.
• Mamiriro ropa kuyerera.

Funga nzira idzi.

nhamba

Nyaya ino vachanzwisisa sei decoding rinoitwa renal Ultrasound.

Ndeyokuva kuvapo kwevanhu itsvo mbiri, asi kunogonawo kuwanikwa anomalies. Kungava vachiberekwa kusavapo mumwe wavo, vanonzi agenesis (yaitsigira divi aplasia). Kana itsvo anogona kubviswa nokuda kuvhiyiwa. Unogonawo kuwana tinozvarwa muviri doubling, kazhinji zviri yaitsigira divi.

nzvimbo

Normal itsvo nzvimbo anganzi kuvapo kwavo pamwero yakasiyana-siyana hama kune mumwe. Right, D, riri 2nd lumbar vertebra uye rechi12 thoracal uye akasiyiwa, L, riri 1-fung lumbar vertebrae uye thoracal wechi11.

Ultrassom itsvo kutsvakurudza vakadzi kunobatsira kuziva nephroptosis (ptosis) kana dystopia, kureva, ayo atypical nzvimbo iri chiuno. The zvinoitika chimiro itsvo - bhinzi serin'i ane kumeso gandiwa uye zvakajeka maonero fibrous Kamudzira, inova rwokunze muviri deko. Dimensions vakadzi romuzvarirwo nepamuviri zvikuru nokuti iyi pane itsvo kuwedzerwa masendimita maviri. Chinhu bvumidzwa kuva diki chiwedzerwa chiuno uye ureter.

Encombrements nedzevakuru

Vasiri wokuyera itsvo kukura mune nevakura 40-50 mm mu ukobvu 50-60 mm mu makubhiti 100-120 mm pakureba. Zvisinei, nhamba idzi zvingasiyana zvishoma zvichienderana bonde murwere uye kukura.

Zvakaturikidzaniswa ukobvu pamusoro parenchyma ndeimwe parameter kukosha decoding renal Ultrasound. Norm - iri 18-25 mm. Kunyange zvakadaro, nhamba iyi zvinoenderana zera remunhu wacho. Nokuti vanhu vakwegura zvinokwanisika kutapudzwa kusvika 11 neMM, iyo chokuita sclerotic kuchinja. Parenchyma - mumwe zvinyama umo dziri nephron, ari STRUCTURAL uye dzichipfekeka dzakabatana. Kana chokukomborerwa Ukobvu rwuchiwanzwa, izvi zvingaratidza chimwe kuzvimba kana kuzvimba muviri, uye kana zvinoderedza, ipapo tinogona kutaura nezvazvo dystrophy.

Kukura vana

Wakabata Ultrasound achangoberekwa mwana anofanira kuva kune mukuru ndingangokuvara zvemamiriro kusimudzira ake zvomukati nokuda yedzinza, zvikuru nepamuviri uye pakusununguka, zvachinja weti kwemwana. Renal Ultrasound vana vari mukuru zera anogadzwa mushure kuziva miedzo abnormalities vari pachisara pamwe zvichemo kurwadziwa panzvimbo dzapasi shure kana dumbu, nokuda kukuvara, zvaipesana weti.

In vana itsvo saizi kunobva kumusoro uye zera. Kana kukura masendimita anopfuura 80, uyere zviviri chete parameters: upamhi uye urefu muviri. Mwana masendimita 100 akanga akayera, mukuwedzera, uye pakukora yacho parenchyma.

Itsvo dziri kuwedzera kukura panguva rikwanise glomerulonephritis kana pyelonephritis uyewo nokurasikirwa pairing, sezvo iri nyaya, muviri vachaona yakawedzerwa dzichipfekeka mutoro.

In achiongorora zvaive renal Ultrasound ndeyokuva munhu kuziva yakajeka miganhu yacho mapiramidhi parenchymal rukoko. Ivo echogenicity kuva akaderera kupfuura parenchyma. Kana musiyano chakadaro ongororo isina dzakaonekwa, kungava anoratidza hydronephrosis.

parenchymal echogenicity

chakarurama Izvi pakutsvaga mamiriro uye nemamiriro renal zvinyama, izvo kazhinji ndiyo homogeneous.

Echogenicity ndiye mwero kuratidzwa kukuru pamusoro acoustic chinozunguzirwa munyama. Kufungisisa zvikuru, uye tarisisa mufananidzo chaipenya kana parenchyma riri denser. In yakaderera arambe achirema rinenge echogenicity simba, pamwe Visualization muchimiro rima nzvimbo.

Air uye mvura anehogennoe. Somuenzaniso, abdominal cysts rine mvura akatsanangura nyanzvi sedzidzo anehogennoe. For sclerotic urongwa dzinoratidzwa nekusiyana, hyperechogenicity.

CHSL

Pyelocaliceal maitiro kana abdominal kwava mhosva Implementation pamusoro weti muunganidzwa ishande. Achibatsirwa renal Ultrasound nevanhu chirwere kuchinja mairi zvinotevera: kuvapo calculi (jecha, mabwe), pyelonephritis (ane anogumbura mucosal chisimbiso chiuno). Uyewo CHLS ekisitenjeni zvingaratidza calycectasis, pyeloectasia, namamota, ureteral mhingaidzo uye hydronephrosis.

Norm nokuti pyelocaliceal kwava wayo anehogennoe. Mabwe izvo saizi iri 4-5 mm kana kupfuura, riri mhedziso Ultrasound tsanangura sei echogenic inotungamirwa, hyperechoic usanganidzo echogenicity. Kuvapo jecha mumuviri inonzi mikrokalkulezom.

renal ropa kuyerera

Kufungidzira ropa midziyo nhengo, uchishandisa duplex kushanda pakuvheneka, sezvamakaropafadzwa Ultrasound scanner rinopa mashoko ari spectral girafu kana ruvara mufananidzo. chidobi Izvi nyarara uye noninvasive. Saka, unogona kushandiswa pakuongorora itsvo muvana. Ultrassom anosarudza mamiriro ngarava masvingo, kuvapo intravascular stenosis uye mhingaidzo uye ropa riyerere unodiwa. Muzvarirwo kushanduka Its anoda kubva 50 kusvika 150 masendimita / chik.

Nokuti ruvara vanoronga rima pasi vanoonekwa kuipa uye yakajeka ruvara ndee nokukurumidza ropa aibuda, zvichiratidza kuvapo stenosis, chikuru aizoonekawo - the velocity kuwedzera renal tsinga (masendimita 200 / chik). Uyewo kuona ropa aibuda nemishonga indekisi, iyo inobva zvakananga zera remunhu wacho. Ndiye yakakwirira, mukuru murwere. For renal tsinga kuramba indekisi yacho indekisi akaenzana ndozvakajairwa pakati 0,7, ukuwo interlobar arteries - 0,34-0,74.

Kuziva zviri pathological maronda

Kuti asimbise akuvara itsvo, vaishandisawo Ultrasound. Kune 5 Mapato kukuvara ose nhengo iyi. Ivo zvisingapindirani mwero kutyorwa:

• zvishoma zvakakuvadza Nhengo ruptures kwete (kuziva renal subcapsular hematoma);
• cortex akochonorwa;
• cortex kuputswa kupfuura sendimita, ukuwo kusiyana ektravazatsiya haana kuchengetwa;
• akaputsika mhesano mochetochny chidimbu;
• tagovera kana vascular pedicle iri kure midziyo ropa uye ureter.

Decoding zvabuda

Tsananguro renal ultrasonography, izvo mitemo wakapiwa kumusoro kunofanira kuitwa chiremba wezvedundira. kazhinji Mhedziso pamwe kana sonogram akashandisa Ultrasound Photo iro museve chinoratidza panzvimbo kwakawanikwa Kumwe kuchinja kunotanga. Kana kuziva miedzo vascular kuchinja kana mapundu kureva Ultrasound video, zvichabatsira kuti zvakarurama zvawanikwa.

Zvarakasiya dzakaonekwa ne Ultrasound

Zviri chinonyanya anodzidzisa kana anoona Ultrasound chirwere zvirwere zvakadai renal vascular lesion, nephroptosis, amyloidosis, kuderedza ureters dystrophy nhengo abscesses, cysts, namamota, hydronephrosis, ibwe inotungamirwa, kuzvimba (glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis).

Kana pfungwa iri mhedziso Ultrasound "iziviswe intestinal pneumatosis," zvinoreva haana anodzidzisa ongororo flatulence. Muchiitiko chino, Ultrasound zvinoda kudzokorora kare kugadzirira, kureva Prop carminative zvinodhaka.

Renal ultrasonography: mutengo

Mari yokudzidza iri zvachose kunobva kiriniki nekudunhu. Kana zvinoitwa chiremba Ultrasound nhungamiro, zvinogona kuva akasununguka. In hwevatambi kushandiswa centre muMoscow, avhareji yemari zvichisiyana 500 rubles kusvika 3500. Muna dzeSiria, mari ichava zvishoma yakaderera, asi kwete yekudyidzana. Unogona kubhadhara chidzidzo kubva 350 kusvika 2500 rubles.

Munyaya ino zvawakadzidza pamusoro US, pamusoro dzemunharaunda waro mabasa, uyewo itsvo zvirwere zvinogona kuonekwa panguva ongororo.