Platies: kuvariritira uye hanya, maberekero, dzichifura

Bright uye ziso-nokukwezva platies ndezvimwe zvezvisarudzo dzakakurumbira hove, izvo vanoda kuchengeta aquarists yose. Izvi hazvishamisi. Pashure pezvose, vane vane mwero kwazvo, uye richiona unhu hwavo - munhu anonakidza uye zvinofadza basa unokubvumira kutora uzorore zvinokunetsa zvezuva nezuva.

tsananguro

Aquarium platies, kuvariritira uye nokungwarira kuti zviri nyore, kuva kureba 3.5 5 cm. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kusvika 7 cm. Avo upenyu anotarisirwa 5 makore uye zvepabonde kukura nesimba zvakakwana zvasvika mitatu pashure pokuberekwa.

Zvakasikwa, hove idzi tarisa ndoda zvinoorora uye zvinonakidza kupfuura zvavo akwariyamu vazukuru, akazviratidza somugumisiro basa rakaoma Breeders. "Wild" platies kuti ndakadana mollies vane brownish-yellow ruvara maviri makwapa rima pamberi muswe zenze. All akatunhidzwa mhando akachengetedzwa unaltered chimiro muviri. Zvisinei, vari chaizvo siyana ruvara. Wild chimiro iri zvishoma nowenyika platies, asi mitumbi yavo zvakawanda elongated uye vakagumisa.

MuEurope, nedzine mavara mhando hove idzi, izvo chamuita kuti itsva maberekero marudzi yakaonekwa chete mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19, uye pashure pehondo muna Old World akazviratidza zvachose platies matema kuti akapa aquarists kubva US.

Zvinofadza kuti nokufamba kwenguva hove kunofanira genus ichi, kushandura pasi, nokudaro nokudzora nhamba vakadzi kuti varume voga dziva kana akwariyamu.

Aquarium hove. Platies: Types

Hanya uye Maintenance rinoitwa pasina matambudziko, zvisinei kwavo mhando. Kazhinji, pane 33 marudzi platies. Kuwedzera "wechokwadi" uye kune hove, iyo isiri zvakabatanidzwa Poecilia genus. Inonzi plyatipetsiliey, asi chaizvoizvo ndezvenguva vomunondo. Pakati zvikuru nevanhu marudzi hove zvinogona kucherechedzwa chaienda mollies, izvo hairevi avo yaunganidzwa ruminant uye rakaramba rwayo vakatapwa zvakafanana "mhuka" ayo hama vanogara vokuYucatán Peninsula. Uyewo, kune vazhinji vanoshuvira kugara kwavo akwariyamu guppies - fresh mvura hove genus Poecilia, izvo muropa kuratidzirwa pazvitsuwa Barbados uye Trinidad, kuchamhembe Brazil, Venezuela uye Guyana.

Platies: gutsikana

Care, rutoto, zvokudya uye maberekero hove idzi - izvi zvinhu zvikuru inonetsa aquarists. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti vane atiitirewo. chaizvo uye vane mwero. Nokuti avo kugutsikana achishandisa nyore tangi inokwana 40-50 litres, asi hove ichava nyore kana zviri zvakakura kukura. Pakati platies vanhu haaratidzi yaiparadza. An yakanaka musiyano iri kana akwariyamu anodzokororwa nhamba nhamba vanhurume kuti vakadzi 3: 1.

mvura

Platies, Nokuraramisa, kubereka uye kutarisira izvo haatarisiri ruzivo chaiyo, zvakasikwa inowanikwa yepazasi inosvika ose Freshwater nzizi inoyerera kuburikidza munharaunda Guatemala uye kumaodzanyemba Mexico uye ruchiyerera kupinda Atlantic Ocean. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mvura parameters navo havasi kukosha zvakare. Kunyanya, "kuipa" mvura svikiro pokuoma (15-30 dGH) uye acidity ari ph siyana 7.0-8.3 kwavari zvaizenge zvinogamuchirika iyi. Kana tembiricha, rinofanira kuchengetedzwa pa 22-25 inegumi. Zvakakosha kuti mvura yakachena uye yakachena, naizvozvo zvakakosha kuti kutsiva vhiki nevhiki hwaro kusvika 20% of akwariyamu mukati. Aeration uye filtration inofadza, asi kwete zvakakodzera, kuti. E. Kana shoma hove, kuti matanho aya anogona kuregeredzwa. Zviya, hauna akakurudzira mvura munyu, sezvazvakanyorwa zvakaratidza kuti platies ine kunyange mune simba chaizvo munyu, vanowanzotambura nokuda rutapudzo kuti kutapata.

kudyisa

Zvakasikwa platies, Nokuraramisa uye vatarisire kuti zviri nyore chaizvo kuti dzika, uchidzidza algae nezvipembenene. Kamwe ari akwariyamu, vanofara kuti uparadze mhando dzakasiyana zvinomera nemhuka Feeds. Nyanzvi vakayambira kuti zvinyorwe zvokudya hove inosimbisa ine cellulose, semuenzaniso, scalded muriwo (wemagaka, sipinachi, Squash) uye zviyo. Kazhinji pamusoro platies Kazhinji zvokudya pamusoro algae, saka muti zvokudya zvavanoda kuti dzose kushanda nemudumbu. Uyewo, izvi akwariyamu hove zvinoda mhuka zvokudya, zvakadai brine kuti shrimp, bloodworms, tubifex uye koretra.

kubereka

Vakadzi uye vanhurume platies kunge zvikuru haana kurara kusiyana. Zvikurukuru munhu vakadzi kazhinji yekudyidzana yakakura, vane zvizere uye woita dumbu, uye kwete sezvinoita zvakajeka mavara sezvo murume. Uyezve, varume vane duku wakananga gonopodium-kufanana mumagaro zenze, riri upamhi hwazvo ari munhukadzi chimiro aripo platies. Hove (kugutsikana, maberekero uye nokungwarira vanorondedzerwa zvakadzama munyaya ino) ari genus Poecilia vari viviparous. To nhunzvi akava nepamuviri, muridzi akwariyamu kuumba chero chaiwo ezvinhu kunodiwa.

In pamberi aroorane hove akwariyamu platies wobereka zvakanaka vakaumba furaya ose mazuva 28. Pregnant vakadzi, izvo, zvichienderana nemhando kunotora mazuva gumi mwedzi miviri, akatsunga nokuda mavara kwasviba kuonekwa pedyo mumagaro zenze uye woita dumbu. Kusununguka mune vakadzi nyore, uye pamberi pavo zvakakwana ndinobvisa navo uye kuwedzera miti kusvikira akwariyamu. Panguva iyi, platies hove havafaniri kunetseka, uye zviri nani kuti kuvhara bepa apo mberi girazi.

Care furaya

Kana uchigara imwe akwariyamu platies, kugutsikana uye hanya kunosanganisirawo kudzivirira mhuka vachangoberekwa. Chokwadi chokuti "vanamai" uye "Baba" ane tsika yakaipa yokudya vaduku vavo. Ndokusaka asati aberekwa furaya ari akwariyamu zvakafanira nechokwadi zvinoverengeka zvinomera zvakakwana, uye nokukurumidza sezvinobvira ndinobvisa vana nevakadzi. Fed vana vanogona kurigirwa zai mondo, zvokudya yakaoma kana chikafu chaiye furaya.

Zvino munoziva kuti kana imi mugere akwariyamu hove platies, Nokuraramisa uye vachivachengeta haatarisiri nguva yakawanda nesimba, uye unoziva kuti zvokudya uye sei kudyara.