How kunyora uye kutaura zvakarurama; chivata pasi kana lyazh?

Kudzidza zvakarurama - kana pasi lyazh, vagara makakatanwa ari mberi. Zvisinei, hapana mapato ari anenge kumbobvira anoruramisa sarudzo yake, asi chete vanotungamirirwa kunzwisisa kwake, izvo, sezvinei, kazhinji anokundikana. Maererano chikumbiro ichi chose ino kuti nyaya iyi.

Vhuṱanzi

"Rara pasi," kana "lyazhte pauriri" - vamwe akapa mashoko akarurama? Tisati tapindura mubvunzo uyu, tinofanira akati kuti vamwe chiperengo verbs mumutauro Russian, izvo zvingauya ane inotodiwa, kunoenderana alternation pakati pezvakaitwa ose emakonzonendi vari mudzi reshoko. Ndokusaka vanhu vakawanda pane musoro mibvunzo pamusoro sei kunyora uye dudza lexical zviyero izvi, asi tisingabvumiri kukanganisa chete. Somuenzaniso, vamwe izvi marudzi rechiito rakarurama: pasi kana lyazh?

The chikuru Kutonga

The verbs anoshandiswa dze mwoyo, chido kutaura chimwe chinhu chaicho, chikumbiro kana kuti. Kazhinji, izvi lexical zvinhu zvinoshandiswa muchimiro munhu wechipiri. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti marudzi ose zvinokosha handishanduki dzimwe nguva vari aumba kubva substrate kana kupa nguva yemberi iri nyore kushandisa razero suffix suffix -and-, razero kuvhara kana kuvhara -te. Chinhu dze verbs kazhinji akawedzera PARTICIPLE -ka, kunyoroveswa varayirwa. Ipa mienzaniso mienzaniso:

• kumhanya;
• kumhanya;
• shivirira;
• kana;
• ngationei;
• verenga zvishoma, uye zvichingodaro.

Rara kana lyazh?

Hazvibviri kuona chokwadi chokuti mumutauro wokuRussia ari zvinokosha rechiito aumbwa chete kubva hunde yacho kuitika chokuti. Uyezve, chimiro ichi vanogona nzvanyira manzwi mudzi (semuenzaniso, [F] uye [H] kuti [d] uye [k]). Anomiririra chikamu ichi pamusoro muenzaniso chaiwo:

• kupukunyuka - mhanya, Mhanya (interlace [W] kuti [d]);
• muchoto - bheka, pitches (interlace [H] C [k]);
• kucheka - kucheka, Striga (interlace [H] kuti [d]).

Zviri ichi chiri mutemo uyu uye rinotsanangura chokwadi chiperengo anotevera mashoko: pasi kana lyazh. Zvisinei, ichi alternation Panyaya dzimwe mhando dzakawanda. Saka zvinokosha rechiito "pasi" achiumbwa kubva muzasi kuitika chokuti "pasi" (the kukwana fomu). Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti akati lexical chikwata hwakasiyana kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro rinoreva zvakafanana, asi asina interlace emakonzonendi ari mudzi siyana "pasi" iyo yakaumbwa kuti narini rechiito "kuenda."

Education mhando verbs zvinokosha

How kutaura "orara pasi" kana "lyazh kuenda kunorara?" Chokwadi, vakatendeka vachava chete kusarudza kutanga. Kuti aratidze izvi, ngatikurukurei muudzame sei manzwiro (inotodiwa) siyana rechiito "nhema" uye "akarara pasi."

1. Mudzi isingagari chimiro, "enda unorara" ndizvo -lozh-. In musimboti ichi, nzvanyira ruzha iri unopfuura iripo. Saka, mune ichi zvinokosha rechiito riri sezvinotevera:. "Enda," "pasi"
2. Mudzi isingagari chimiro "nhema" riri -lezh-. In aripo musimboti ane unopfuura nzvanyira - [w] kuti [ka]. Saka, mune ichi zvinokosha rechiito riri sezvinotevera: ". Pasi" "pasi",

Nokuti vamwe chikonzero panenyongano?

On sei zvakanaka - kana pasi lyazh, vazhinji nharo. Asi seiko kukahadzika vakadaro simuka? Nyanzvi dzinoti: ichi imhaka ndechokuti alternation pakati emakonzonendi vari mudzi panguva paumbwe inotodiwa hapasi kuitika. Ndokusaka mutauro Russian, panzvimbo zvakarurama chimiro - "nhema" kana "pasi" - kazhinji chiito chakaipa - "lyazhte" kana "lyazh". Uyezve, kazhinji muzvinyorwa uye akatendera mumwe chikanganiso. Saka, vanhu vazhinji kungoita kurasikirwa ari nyoro chiratidzo.

How kuyeuka?

Kuti varege kuvhiringidzwa zvokusarudza vyshepredstavlennye yakakanganiswa lexical chikwata "lyazhte" mumutauro zvakanyorwa uye kutaurwa, vanofanira kunzwisisa kusiyana dzokudzidzisa dzidzo inotodiwa rechiito "nhema" uye "akarara pasi." Mienzaniso inotevera inogona kushandiswa yokuchengetera uye enzanisa:

• Zvakarurama: "inotevera Rara kuti"; "Rara pamubhedha, iwe uchava vasununguka pairi"; "Rara wakasununguka uye nokukurumidza uende hope"; "Enda unorara sezvo mangwanani Stavan".
• Wrong: "Lyazh raitevera"; "Lyazhte pamubhedha, iwe uchava vasununguka pairi"; "Lyazh shure uye kukotsira nokukurumidza"; "Lyazhte kuvata, sezvo ari mangwanani akafumomuka."

To muchidimbu

Zvino kuti unoziva sei kuti zvakakodzera zvinofanira vaishandisa zvinokosha rechiito "nhema." Kugadzirisa nemakadhibhokisi, achakupai pfupi kurumbidza zvokushandisa kutaura pamusoro lexical chikwata:

1. "Nhema" - ichi ndicho chete kwakarurama chimiro manzwiro (inotodiwa), shoko rechiito muzvizhinji. nhamba.
2. Wrong shanduro "lyazhte" achiumbwa nokuda inotodiwa kweshoko "enda."
3. Vanoumba "pasi" rinoumbwa nechigadziko, iyo hakuna alternation kuti emakonzonendi se [F] uye [d]. Nezveshoko chimiro "pasi", izvozvo unovapo kubva alternation pamudzi nemavara.