Kungotaurawo - ichi izwi ... dzidziso ... chii zvavo?

Pane nedanho mafungiro anowanikwa remapazi mana. Izvi zvinosanganisira, kunyanya zvinosanganisira weboka, tsanangudzo, akavarambidza uye kungotaurawo kuti pfungwa. Mumwe oparesheni pachavo zvachiri uye maitiro kuyerera. Chii chinonzi zvavo? Chii chinosiyanisa muitiro uyu nevamwe?

tsananguro

Kungotaurawo - a musoro oparesheni. Kubudikidza payo achisiya kwemarudzi hunhu yaunganidzwa yakasiyana tsanangudzo ane vakwanise vhoriyamu, asi vanogutsikana substantially duku. Kuomesa angati kuti kungotaurawo - inzira ruzivo increment nokuda kwepfungwa yezwi mukuru kubva zvikurukuru chaiwo muenzaniso wenyika. Kazhinji unoenderana yezwi yakakwirira padanho abstraction. The Pamusana musoro kushanda pasi kukurukurwa achava Hyperons.

Vhuṱanzi

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, mumwe zvavo - kuchinja kubva yakananga pfungwa kuti pakusununguka. Somuenzaniso, kana tiri kutora tsanangudzo "coniferous dondo". Kuburikidza nokupfupikisa Zvinoguma "dondo". Taiwana pfungwa anotova kugutsikana, asi panguva imwe chete vhoriyamu iri vakwanise zvikuru. Content kwava kushoma nokuti zvakanga kubvisa shoko "nemipaini" - chiratidzo mhando. Zvinofanira akati kuti pakutanga pfungwa arege chete kugoveranwa asiwo akasiyana. Somuenzaniso, Paris. Pfungwa iyi anonzi kuva chete. Pakuita yezwi tsanangudzo "European Capital", acharamba kuva "guta" uye "guta". Izvi inonzwisisika mashandiro anogona vanoshamba tsanangudzo dzakasiyana. Somuenzaniso, kuti muchidimbu basa ruzivo. Panyaya iyi, kubudikidza kuchinja kubva zvikurukuru mukuru kunzwisisa pane basa. Zvidzidzo aiwanzoshandisa kana kunounza pfungwa pamusoro methodological uye nezvimwe zvinhu. Saka, kubvisa zvishoma nezvishoma kuti maitiro zviri izvo zvagara zvinowanika nyaya, pane sangano iri kutungamirirwa kunonyanyisa kuwedzera vhoriyamu Conceptual. Somugumisiro, zvirimo chinobayirwa vachida abstraction.

Features

Takurukura yakadai chinhu sechinhu zvavo. Chinangwa charo kuti maximize kubviswa yepakutanga tsanangudzo yacho tinoberekwa zvinhu. Hazvina vanodiwa izvi kuti zvishoma nezvishoma wakaburukawo yakawanda sezvingabvira, i.e. yezwi ikaitika nenzira iri kufanana kwemarudzi vane widest kugutsikana. Kungotaurawo - ichi hachisi rusingaperi kutsunga. Mune mamwe muchikwata rwevanhu anoita se ayo muganhu. pfungwa iyi, iyo ine chikuru upamhi dzose. Mapoka aya anosanganisira tsanangudzo "nyaya" kwouzivi "kuva", "kuziva", "pfungwa" "kufamba", "midziyo" uye vamwe. Nokuti kuti izvi pfungwa dzisina dzedzinza chavanopinda, kungotaurawo wavo hazvibviri.

Zvavo ibasa kuti chakagadzirwa njere

Rosenblatt kwakapedziswa Pfungwa dambudziko. Panguva kuedza kuti "zvavo wakachena" by Perceptron kana muenzaniso uropi aifanira kuenda imwe anotikurudzira kubva zvokusarudza pavakanzwa vakurukurirane, kufanana naye, asi regai Activate chero yapfuura kutsinga dzinouya harinzwi. Simba basa anogona kuona Somuenzaniso, uve chinodiwa kuparadzira zvakamisa hurongwa nemapinduriro ezvinhu ari muchikwata yakafanana mikana yakawanda yokukurudzira, izvo zvisina hazvo kuparadzaniswa kubva kare kuratidzwa (kana panoonekwa akagunzva kana kumbonzwa) anotikurudzira. Muchiitiko chino, zvinokwanisika kuongorora kwatangwa zvavo. In iyi, zvakafanana nzira havasi zvavakatemerwa maererano experimenter kana akasuma kubva kunze. Unogonawo kuongorora uye vanomanikidzwa zvavo, umo mutsvakurudzi "anodzidzisa" wegadziriro kufanana pfungwa.

chengeto

Uyu musoro oparesheni pakatarisana zvavo. Uye kana wechipiri zvichiitika zvishoma nezvishoma kusukwa zviratidzo yo penyaya, ipapo varambidzwe kudya neizvi, rinotarisirwa rokuvandudza iine zvinhu. Izvi inonzwisisika mashandiro zvinosanganisira achidzikisa vhoriyamu kuwedzera pachishandiswa neizvozvi. Kusungwa chinoguma panguva apo pane imwe pfungwa. Tsanangudzo iyi kunoratidzwa munyatsonzwisisa uye kugutsikana, apo zvinofungirwa nyaya imwe chete (chinhu).

zvakawanikwa

The pamusoro mashandiro kunanga uye zvatisingakwanisi vari ndivanamwari uye kunyatsovatsanangurira pezvakaitwa panguva miganhu yacho chikwata kuti kuona Mapato kwouzivi. azvaiitwa inobatsira kuti kukura mafungiro, ruzivo zvinhu uye mananara vavo mukukurukurirana.

Kuburikidza kushandiswa kunanga uye pfungwa zvausingakwanisi vakafunga muitiro runoyerera zvakajeka, nguva uye zvakarurama. Panguva iyoyowo harifaniri kuvhiringidzwa musoro akavhiyiwa vaiona kusunungurwa mugove yose uye kufunga chikamu akawana voga. Somuenzaniso, imwe motokari injini zvinosanganisira dzakawanda zvikamu (Starter, mhepo Sefa, carburetor etc.). zvinhu izvi, akavapindurawo, dzine zvimwe, maduku, uye zvichingodaro. In muenzaniso uyu, pfungwa inozotevera haisi mhando yapfuura mumwe, asi chete zvayo constituent maatomu akafanana. Pfungwa zvavo vachadzingwa noruzhinji zvinhu. Pamwe chete vasanyanye zvirimo (nokuda kubviswa zviratidzo) kunowedzera mari (sezvo tsanangudzo kuri kuramba vachiwanda). Mukuita yairambidzwa pamusoro Zvakatosimbisa inowedzera Generic izwi uye chaiwo maitiro uye zvinhu. Panyaya iyi, tsanangudzo bhuku zvinoderedza (sezvo anova kongiri) uye kugutsikana, nekusiyana, vakawedzera (nokuwedzera unhu).

mienzaniso

In yedzidzo gadziriro zvavo rinoshandiswa kazhinji kacho, kana tsanangudzo dzinopiwa kuburikidza kana Generic musiyano. Somuenzaniso: "Sodium" - makemikari Kufananidzira. Kana unogona kushandisa unotevera rudzi: "Sodium" - chicherwa. Mumwe muenzaniso zvavo:

1. Mbeswa mhuka yacho canine.
2. Mbeswa mhuka.
3. Mhuka.
4. Vertebrate.
5. Animal.
6. Muviri.

Uye pano muenzaniso okurambidzwa mumutauro Russian:

1. Offer.
2. A nyore mutongo.
3. Simple mumwe-akakura zvinowanika.
4. Simple mumwe-remubatanidzwa inopa pamwe Predicate.