Type kutaura: description, raibuda, pfungwa. Type kutaura tsananguro: mienzaniso

chirongwa The chikoro kunodiwa kupa nyaya " Kutaura mhando: . description, raibuda, pfungwa" Asi pashure penguva yakati ruzivo vanowanza ipere nomusoro, saka zvinobatsira kusimbisa nyaya iyi inokosha.

Ndezvipi mhando pakutaura? Ndezvipi mabasa ravanoita?

mubvunzo mhando: tsananguro, raibuda, nharo - ndiwo sei isu kutaura nezvazvo. Somuenzaniso, fungidzira zvake tafura muhofisi kana mukicheni reimba. Kana uchida kutsanangura chinhu ichi, zvakakodzera hunonyatsodonongodza kuti anotaridzika sei, chii chiri pairi. chinyorwa rakadaro kutakura rairatidza Naizvozvo, anobata rondedzero. Kana narrator kuchaita kutaura chii tafura iyi, hazvisi vakwegura, kwete kana nguva kuritsiva ine imwe itsva kusarudzwa mhando kutaura, uchanzi pfungwa. Rondedzero Rugwaro anganzi mukati kana munhu inotiudza kuti tafura iyi akarayira kana kugadzirwa, akauya kumba uye navamwe nezvokuzadziswa pakuonekwa tafura munharaunda yacho mufurati.

Zvino zvishoma pfungwa. Types kutaura akashandisa narrator (munyori, wenhau, mudzidzisi, mukurukuri) wokushandura ruzivo. Zvichienderana sei zvichaitwa kudare, tsunga typology.

Description - ichi mhando hwekutaura, chinangwa chiri tsanangudzo nhoroondo kunofambira mberi chinhu, mufananidzo, kana munhu.

Nhoroondo inotaura dzichiri kuita, vachiuya vamwe mashoko munguva kutevedzana.

With mibvunzo vakapfuura kusvikira kwepfungwa pamusoro penyaya yacho, kunouya.

Functional-kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro mhando kutaura: description, raibuda, pfungwa

Kutaura mhando kazhinji vachinzi dzichipfekeka-kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro. Zvinorevei? Mumwe zvichirehwa shoko "basa" (kune vamwe vazhinji, kusanganisira kwemasvomhu mazwi) - basa. Kureva, kutaura mhando kukonzera.

kutsanangura mashandiro ave mhando kutaura - kuti recreate mufananidzo nemashoko, kubatsira muverengi kuona chiratidzo yake yomukati. Izvi zvakabatsira nokushandisa adjectives pamwero yakasiyana-siyana kuenzanisa, kutukana PARTICIPLE mitsara, mamwe mashoko zvinoreva. Izvi mhando Kutaura kakawanda kuwanikwa uri nemanyorero. Description mumagadzirirwo sayenzi kuchava akasiyana chaizvo kubva zvinoyevedza unemotional, kubvisa kosi iyi, muite kuvapo mashoko uye nyanzvi pakutaura.

For rondedzero mamirire mufananidzo chiito, mamiriro ezvinhu kana nyaya. Achibatsirwa verbs uye pfupi, ndichibvunza kupfimbwa kuumba pfungwa kuvapo. Izvi mhando Kutaura rinowanzoshandiswa munhau. Its basa - vakamuka.

Zvamarudzi kutaura sezvo mufananidzo yaingowanikwa dzakasiyana-siyana siyana, mifananidzo, zvesayenzi, mabhizimisi uye kunyange kwezuva nezuva. Chinangwa vakatevera - kujekesa, kuratidza unhu, chinhu kuratidza kana kusaratidza.

Features mhando matauriro

Nokuti mumwe mhando kutaura noruzhinji hwakajeka marongerwo. Nokuti rondedzero kunotevera dzekare chimiro kunoratidzwa:

• sunga;
• kuitika;
• mugumo;
• voga.

Description hakuna pachena mamiriro, asi ane zvakasiyana siyana akadai:

• anorondedzera nyaya munhu kana mhuka, uyewo pasi;
• Skript nzvimbo;
• mamiriro tsananguro.

Mienzaniso yakadaro dzinowanzoratidzwa kuwanikwa mumabhuku.

The pfungwa Evhangeri yemvura noMweya ndiyo zvapfuura marudzi kutaura. Nekuti chinangwa chayo kuti uchatamisa kutevedzana dzevanhu pfungwa kwacho, pfungwa inovakwa sezvinotevera:

• chinyorwa (mvumo);
• Case, pamwe chete mienzaniso (uchapupu aya);
• kwokupedzisira inference kana mhedziso.

Kazhinji kuvhiringidzwa mhando kutaura zvekunyanyisa. Uyu chikanganiso chakakomba. Pasi apa, isu tichati ndikuratidze chii zvitaera vakasiyana mhando.

The mhando uye maitiro kutaura: chii musiyano?

In mabhuku okuchikoro mutauro wokuRussia rinowanika pfungwa kutaura zvekunyanyisa. Chii chiri uye kana pane misiyano pakati zvitaera uye mhando?

Saka, manyorero ndiwo akaita chaizvo pakutaura rinoreva kushandiswa chaiyo nzvimbo pakukurukurirana. Pane zvinhu zvekunyanyisa shanu:

1. Ataurwa.
2. Publicist.
3. Official mabhizimisi (kana bhizimisi).
4. Science.
5. Art.

Kuona unhu siyana, tinogona kutora chero wenyaya. Speech mhando (Specification, mienzaniso iyo vanoonekwa), aripo mune zvose zvesayenzi uye journalistic manyorerwo. Kukurukurirana yatinosarudza yokukurukura nezuva. It kunoratidzwa kuvapo kwezuva nezuva mashoko, acronyms uye kunyange mashoko akariposhera. Zvakakodzera pamusha kana neshamwari, asi pavakasvika nesangano rehurumende, dzakadai muzvikoro, kumayunivhesiti kana ushumiri - nzira yokutaura kuchinja kuti bhizimisi zvinhu tsvakurudzo.

The journalistic Style akanyorwa mumapepanhau nemagazini. Kuishandisa, Mukutepfenyura nhau makwara. Scientific kwakajeka kunogona kuwanikwa zvedzidzo mabhuku, kunoratidzwa chine mashoko uye pfungwa kwaari.

Pakupedzisira, unyanzvi manyorerwo. Akanyora mabhuku kuti tinoverenga kuti mafaro. Ane fananidzo ( "Mangwanani akanaka sezvo kufarira kunyemwerera"), madimikira ( "goridhe anosasa patiri denga usiku") uye dzimwe hwokudhirowa nokumukirana. Sezvineiwo, rondedzero - ichi mhando hwekutaura, vano- mune mabhuku, naizvozvovo, mune imwe nemanyorero.

How kusiyanisa mhando okuruka pakutaura? Types Kutaura - akafanana uye pamusoro pezvatinotaura. Rondedzera ruva kana imba - saka mhando kutaura - tsananguro. Tinosimbisa kuti imba akaonekwa pano imwe gore, zvoita kuti nyaya simba - nenzwi redu mhando - nharo. Zvakanaka, kana narrator achida kugoverana ruzivo kumhara uye kuchengeta miti kana kuudza sei wakavaka imba, zvino tiri kubata chokurondedzera.

Musiyano uri zvinotevera: kutsanangura, anoratidza uye narrate zvichibvira, uchishandisa zvitaera siyana. Somuenzaniso, kutaura ruva unyanzvi uye mabhuku, munyori anoshandisa yakawanda kuratidza epithets kuratidza muteereri kana muverengi kuti kunaka chirimwa. Zvipenyu, anorondedzera ruva, kubva nemaonero sayenzi, vachishandisa zvakafanana nemashoko. Saizvozvowo tinogona nharo uye kuzvirondedzera. Somuenzaniso, munyori yainyora satirical nyaya nokusaziva abvarura iruva, uchishandisa nharo sezvo rudzi kutaura. Panguva iyoyowo musikana kushandisa kukurukurirana, anoudza shamwari, waunodzidza naye akamupa bouquet.

kushandisa kuno-

Specificity Kutaura zvitaera inoita kubudirira munharaunda yavo. Somuenzaniso, kana munhu mhando kutaura - description, rinogona vaisanganisa nokufunga. All chete ruva inogona kurondedzerwa pachikoro pepanhau rusvingo, kushandisa yesayenzi kana journalistic uye unyanzvi manyorerwo. Izvi zvinogona kuva nyaya ehupfumi zvinomera, uye detembo achirumbidza kworunako kwayo. In zvipenyu kirasi mudzidzisi, kushandisa maitiro chesayenzi, ichapa vadzidzi ruzivo pamusoro ruva, uye ipapo angamuudza inonakidza ngano pamusoro pake.

Type kutaura kurondedzerwa. Mienzaniso mumabhuku

Izvi mhando anogona kunzi mufananidzo. Kuti, kutsanangura munyori rinoratidza chinhu (akadai tafura), zvakasikwa (dutu, muraraungu), munhu (musikana kubva yakavakidzana mukirasi kana kufarira mutambi), mhuka uye zvichingodaro kusvika kusaverengeka.

Sechikamu rondedzero ndedzinotevera siyana:

• asian;

• rondedzero ehurumende;

• nzvimbo kana mukati.

Munyori rinotaura pamusoro chinhu, pasi kana nzvimbo kuitira kuti vateereri kufungidzira kuti vazvione, asi tichibatsirwa tsananguro cheshoko. Zvinofanira kuva kujairana inotevera mienzaniso.

Mienzaniso landscape, unogona kuwana mabasa Classics. Somuenzaniso, munyaya "The Fate womunhu" munyori rinopa tsanangudzo pfupi mukutanga pashure pehondo yechirimo. Paintings, anosikwa navo saka vapenyu uye tendeka kuti zvinoita sokuti muverengi anovaona.

In nyaya Turgenev "Bezhin wemarudzi" nharaunda uyewo zvinoita basa rinokosha. Achibatsirwa yoku mufananidzo denga zvezhizha kwezuva munyori anotumira runako ane simba uye simba rezvakasikwa.

Kuti yeuka kuti tsanangudzo akadai rudzi kutaura, zvakafanira kuti funga mumwe muenzaniso.

"Takaenda kupikiniki kunze kweguta. Asi nhasi denga rakanga kwidibira uye kwava kune manheru pasava noushamwari zvose. Pakutanga makore aremerwa pfumbu mumvuri. Denga rakanga navo, sezvo padariro yemitambo mushure dzinoratidza. Sun kunyange zvakadaro haana kuisa, asi atova kuchioneka. Uye pakati nerima akazviratidza utorwe mheni ... ".

Kutsanangura hwokufananidzira kushandiswa adjectives. Zviri ngaaongwe kwavari kuti chinyorwa ichi anopa pfungwa pamufananidzo, anotumira isu ruvara gradations uye mamiriro okunze. Kuti kutaipa nyaya rairatidza kuti: "Chii kunorondedzerwa yacho (munhu, nzvimbo)? zviratidzo Ndezvipi kuri mairi? "

Raibuda: muenzaniso

Kukurukura rapfuura mhando chokutaura (tsananguro), zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti rinoshandiswa munyori kuti recreate ari kutarisana mugumisiro. Asi nyaya rinopa zano simba. Izvi mhando Kutaura anorondedzera chiitiko. Zvinotevera muenzaniso inotiudza zvakaitika vatambi zvishoma pamusoro dutu uye kupikiniki pamusoro nyaya.

"... mheni rokutanga havana isu vatye, asi isu aiziva zvakanga chete pakutanga. Taifanira kuunganidza zvedu uye vatize. Kamwe chisvusvuro nyore ikaunganidzwa muhomwe, kufukidza madonhwe mvura yokutanga vakaurawa. Isu vakamhanyira chemabhazi. "

In rugwaro zvakafanira kuteerera nhamba verbs; ivo kusika kubata chiito. Kuti mufananidzo ezvinhu munguva yakarukwa tiri zviratidzo imwe rondedzero mhando kutaura. Uyezve, mashoko aya harigoni kubvunza mibvunzo, "Chii chaiva pokutanga? Chii chakazoitika? "

Kukurukurirana. muenzaniso

Chii pfungwa sezvo rudzi pakutaura? Description uye rondedzero vakajaira isu uye nyore kunzwisisa pane rugwaro-nharo. Ngatidzokerei kune shamwari akazvipinza pasi mvura. Mumwe anogona kufungidzira nyore sei vakurukure kutsika dzavo: "... Zvirokwazvo, taiva rombo kuti zhizha muenzi, mumwe muchairi akaona nesu panguva chemabhazi. Zvakanaka, haina vachipfuura. In noushamwari mubhedha zvakanaka kutaura pamusoro dutu. Hazvisi zvakaipa, kana takanga shure nenguva chemabhazi. The dutu - hazvina richifadza chete, asiwo ngozi. Hazvibviri kufungidzira apo mheni achabatana. Kwete, hauzombofi kubuda muguta, havazivi chaiwo ekunze kushurudzira. Picnic zvakanaka kuine zuva, uye dutu nani pane kunwa tii kumba. " Rugwaro rwacho rine zvose STRUCTURAL zvikamu nharo sezvo rudzi kutaura. Uyezve, zvinoita here mibvunzo yakananga nokufunga: "Chii chiri chikonzero? Chii chinozotevera kubva ichi? "

In mhedziso

Nyaya yedu nezvezvakanaka mhando kutaura - description, raibuda uye nharo. Kusarudza imwe mhando kutaura kunobva zvatiri kutaura munyaya iyi, uye chii chinangwa kutevera. We akataurawo maitiro kutaura zvitaera, avo maitiro uye ukama hwepedyo mhando kutaura.