"Sezvinoita London dandy akapfeka": zvinoreva nemutsara Pushkin

Kubva achiri muduku uye mazuva chikoro, tinoyeuka kuti gamba kuti Pushkin kuti Eugene Onegin waiva admire kwaAdhamu Smith uye akanyatsokopwa nehanya runako wezvipikiri zvavo nenguva chete Ari superbly aipfeka dandy nguva. Zvisinei, havasi vose vachiri kunzwisisa zvazvinoreva wokuti "sechinhu dandy London Akapfeka." Sei "Dandy" kwainzi muenzaniso munhurume runako? Ndezvipi izvi pedantic munhu? Ngatitaurei zvakasimba mberi kune mwoyo England, mukupera XVIII remakore, uye tichanzwisisa ari dandy.

London dandy - ndiani?

Dandy - ichi akamborarama izwi rinoshandiswa kurondedzera munhu anonyatsoteerera chitarisiko chavo. Dandy, sezvo unhu, kwakasiyana chaizvo nevamwe munzanga, kwete chete rwayo asiwo tsika iye yakanatswa nayo, iye achiita zvimwe leisurely chitandadzo, ane yayo zvamarudzi imwe pedant, zvaanoda kuti arinde vamire pamberi girazi, vasina hanya uye cocky. Nokuti dandyism akazvarirwa pakupera XVIII remakore muEngland kupindura vachinyanya akakwidziridzwa basa revanhukadzi mumakirasi dzakapfuma (the bourgeoisie). London dandy - mumiririri pakati mukirasi, izvo anotsvaka kuramba ari revatongi mararamiro.

Anorevei dandyism?

Kubva ichi tinogona kunzwisisa kuti dandyism - ichi rakachena enyika kutsutsumwa, iyo yakatanga muna XVIII remakore ari UK uye akanga mugadzi kuti "American Revolution" (enyika zviitiko muBritish mapoka North America 1775-1779, kupedza paumbwe USA). Vakapiwa zvirevo izvi, kuti panache izvi harigoni sechinhu kuedza kuratidzira achirwisa chokururamisa nacho kuti "equalization" nheyo vane zvinhu nostalgic kuomerera feudal uye pre-maindasitiri dzemitemo.

Takatanga ne improvisation

Nefashoni vanonzi dandy akabvunza mumakore okupedzisira emakore ramakore rechi18. pane yakawanda kusetsa ngano munhoroondo uye mabhuku sei nani mufashoni dandyism. Mumwe izvi riri kuna nomukurumbira dandy - Ishe Spencer (mumiririri kupfuura mhuri yeBritain revatongi). Rimwe zuva, achizorora tsika, iye netsaona akapisa ake jasi-miswe nguvo dzake akaswedera unopfuta choto. Pasina kufunga, Ishe akadzidambura uye mberi mafaro. Saka, imwe itsva mhando outerwear - majasi rakatetepa pasina uriri "Spencer." Kwekanguva, varume vaipfeka "inopenya Spencer" pasi yebhuruu suit kana hembe, uye zvaionekwa mufashoni. Asi nokukurumidza bhachi ichi chakava akakurumbira pakati pavakadzi, uye ivowo vakatanga kupfeka nayo.

Dandy London: Ndiwe ani? How kupfeka?

Pakutanga mashoko XIX remakore dandyism varume vakatanga kukura nokukurumidza. "Dandy London" Zvishongedzei akaoma uye kwezvokufuka, mune shoko - ". Hachizi" dandy dzematongerwe akarara ndechokuti chitarisiko arege kumunyadzisa. Hanya rwokufamba nenyasha kamwe ega munhu kubva muchaunga. Men, sokuti, akapfeka zvine mwero uye Washington, asi pakuonekwa akabvunza guru mari outlay. Dandy London - ndiyo mufashoni ngakuite mumiririri vanhu!

Ngatitorei muenzaniso uye yekusimbisa mumwe Excerpt kubva itsva mundima "Eugene Onegin" Classics Russian:

"... Uyu Onegin yangu huru;
kugerwa yake ndiyo mufashoni;
Aipfeka dandy muLondon ... "

mufananidzo uyu haasisina waitoda dandy ane zvakasiyana variegated zvemaoresa uye nenhumbi. Zvino varume vari kushushikana kunaka akachekwa, izvo zvinofanira kuva akakodzera. Miswe uye Mabhachi vaiva chikuru zvinhu zvezuva nezuva varume wenguo, vakasonanidza jira yemhando yepamusoro. zvipfeko My akasarudzwa nyore chokwadi: Murume ari manheru aipfeka nguvo rima ruvara (dema kana zvitema), uye masikati - chiedza (kazhinji vachena).

maviri chete zvikamu hono mufananidzo aigona kuva wakajeka ruvara - ichi bhachi uye chisungo, vakasarudzwa chaizvo nokungwarira uye zvinyoronyoro. Izvi dandy vaidavira kuti chimwe chikuru nyaya yavo mufananidzo ndiwo repfuti rine zvakakwana huchikanganiswa zvinonyatsorehwa ruvara zano uye suit kuti Wekumusoro yakagozha kugadzira. Pakati vakapfuma dandy kwakasarudzwa kuunganidza hombe wemabhuku Mabhachi akasiyana magadzirirwo, zvidimure uye ruvara (mumwe wavo aiva akakurumbira Chirungu munyori wemitambo uye novelist Oskar Uayld). Yokupedzisira danho munzira pakukwana yaiva kusarudza dzakanakira mufananidzo tai (kana cravat), izvo zvinofanira inobatana kupfuura wakajeka nzira.

Tie kwainzi chikuru chokufunga mufananidzo "dandy"

Unyanzvi dzokubatanidza tai raikosheswa kupfuura zvimwe zvose. dandy ichi (London) Izvi zvakasiyana zvake mumiririri vanhu. Creative uye anoshingaira raiva pedyo nebundu dzinoongororwa sezvo rimwe mufananidzo chizenga. Zvakakwana knotted chisungo zvinhu nyore kuregeredza raiva pedyo nebundu uye akafanana kukurumidza improvisation, asi chakatsaurirwa yakawanda nguva. Basa iri awana mukurumbira zvokuti pakutanga ari XIX remakore vakanga vakazvipira mabhuku ose basa sei nounyanzvi kusungirira tai kana cravat. Mumwe vanyori akanga Honoré of Balzac (munyori French, muvambi realism mu European mabhuku), uyo muna 1830 akanyora bhuku vanoda "bhuku iri kwezvokufuka upenyu."

Mitemo uye vachida ari vamiririri "dandyism"

-Kirasi yokutanga dandy yakanga yakanyanya nezvinyamusi uye picky hunhu. Revatongi yokusvika kusarudzwa zvipfeko akanga yakawanda mitemo nemirayiro. vamiriri "dandyism" kwechokwadi vaiona tsika dzakaipa kuti akapfeka sutu, kuti utsva izvo zviri zvikuru kuonekwa. Kuti izvi zvisaitike, vakapiwa kupfeka nguo dzavo uye vanamajasi varanda kupfeka papera nguva yava shabby zvishoma vakapfeka. Dzimwe mbatya zvikuru akapukuta zvinhu pamwe hasha hukawanika - ine sandpaper kana negirazi. London dandy, mapikicha nezvifananidzo zviri kukurukurwa pazasi, vanogara nehanya nechitarisiko chavo.

Cherechedzai rwakabhadharwa kuna utsanana. Clothing inofanira kugara yakachena uye yakanaka anonhuwira. Shirts uye magiravhusi waiti kupfuura nokungwarira uye aitya hanya. In dandy wechokwadi, pane sanyorwa ushe: pavhiki munhu anofanira kuchinja Shirts vanenge makumi maviri, makumi hengechepfu, gumi mhando mutirauzi, ukama uye vanopfuura makumi matatu husingaperi uwandu masokisi uye vanamajasi.