White Island (mufananidzo). Where White Island iri?

White harisi zita chitsuwa. Ikoko akanga muGungwa Kara, pane chikamu Svalbard rezvitsuwa iri mumuromo Neva, pane nyaya mbiri White Island, iri kamwe muna Gobi Desert.

Zvitsuwa maviri kweArctic Ocean

White Island, inova chikamu Spitsbergen, akazarura muna 1707 ari Dutchman Cornelis Giles. Rakanga vakanyora mamiriro ayo okupedzisira mikuru zvitsuwa rezvitsuwa, ndicho easternmost pavo. Rinoreva Norway.

White - chitsuwa, riri muGungwa Kara, ndohwaJehovha Russian Federation uye rwuripowo Yamalo-Nenets zvionera District. Kubva kuna Yamal Peninsula Island White Anopatsanura kudzika Strait Malygin, uyo kwavo narrowest nguva ipfupi 9 km.

mapeji enhau

Kuti tisvike chitsuwa kubva yakaoma hakuna kuoma kana muzhizha kana chando, kana yakamanika akafuka chando. Zvisinei, zvachose vagari, zvimwe pane imbwa Boatswain, uyo akava akakurumbira nemhaka Internet, pachitsuwa kumbova. Panguva apo kweArctic nharaunda dziri kutanga kuita zvinopfuura chidzidzo, pane zvitsva mashoko nezvenhoroondo nharaunda iyi. By muchiuto munguva ndiro shoko kuti yepasi pemvura German musi 12-13 August 1944 rikanyura 60 mamaira kure chitsuwa Arctic mudungwe wemabhazi db-5. Muna 2009, pachitsuwa chisingakanganwiki hunhu - mumwe machena rakanyorwa yakatsaurirwa kuna vose vakaurayiwa mudungwe wemabhazi vechikamu uye muna 2015 rakaitirwa aizovigwa vakaurayiwa Huru Patriotic War.

In chinonyanya Kazhinji mashoko,

White Island (Sea Kara) yainyanya kuwanika zvakavhenekerwa chaizvo havaratidzi: nzvimbo yaro iri 1900 mativi makiromita, soro nguva anomuka kuti nekukwirira 12 metres pamusoro pegungwa.

Zvinonzi chitsuwa akafuka achinaya mvura uswa, kuti pane yakawanda makungwa - nevakawanda chakanangana Northern Territory. Zvinogona akawedzera kuti kuchamhembe-wokumabvazuva echitsuwa chacho sandarara uye jecha, jecha riri chena, ruvara uye akapa Chiwi. Southwest nemhenderekedzo pamawere, kukwirira izvo dzimwe nguva rinosvika 6 mamita.

Island Flora

Zvisinei, vainyatsotarisirwa inofanira kubhadharwa kuti chokwadi chokuti White Island ndeimwe anokosha zvinoumba yose zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza gadziriro kweArctic - ndiwo dzinogarisana pakati polar unobereka. Mukuwedzera kwavari nzvimbo yaigarwa walruses uye nezvikara nondo, makava uye wolverines. Kune pano uye mhuka dzakadai kushoma kubva Red Book somunhu nejichidza diki, Atlantic walrus yellow-billed loon. Kana Bheya rakamira pachando, mune dzimwe nyaya White Island (mufananidzo kubva dzaro huru mugari wanamatira) anonzi maternity musha mhuka idzi. Pregnant vakadzi zvienderane bako pachitsuwa, apo uye kubudisa vana.

Arctic marara

Chii Akakwezva mazuva ano ichi kuchamhembe kunogumira nyika? Chokutanga chacho dzinokatyamadza yakazara. Zvinoita sokuti, kubva kwaari kutora pakachitsuwa mugwenga? Vanobva, uye apo zvokuti kuti Akakwezva hurumende. Zvichida vose vakanzwa pamusoro kutumira Arctic convoys pamwe cargoes mu kweArctic, asi hakuna munhu vakanzwa convoys, izvo zvaizoita kuti vakadzokera kavha kwenhumbi izvi, kusanganisira mafuta uye muitiro mafuta. Uye zvirongo izvi zvose, akasiya michina akazviunganidzira makore 100, kunyanya kushingaira pakupera rokupedzisira remakore.

bridgehead

Asi kwete chete pakusvibiswa chitsuwa vakamuita chinhu nzeve YANAO utungamiri. Nyika muGungwa Kara pasherefu inosidzikwa vanoshingaira mugungwa mabasa, chitsuwa apo White chikamu kwezvivako of Northern Sea Route, sechinhu nzvimbo nokuda kwezvakatipoteredza zvichiongororwa uye kwesainzi. Island - mumwe springboards kuti kukura kweArctic. The kukosha dzakabatanidzwa nokuda White Island, zvinotevera chokwadi: pakutanga ari kuuya 2016 rinofanira kupedzwa basa iri kuswedera 3D-muenzaniso chacho, izvo kugadzirwa maererano drones. The mepu achaitwa re pamusoro Website yeRussian Center pamusoro peArctic kudziongorora.

Dzinenge zvikomborero

Kubvira muna 1933, zvakanga inoshandisa polar hydrometeorological chiteshi, riri kuramba kubasa inotevera kuchinja 4 vashandi. Pane pachitsuwa varindi yemauto, dzakakodzera vechikamu wegore muzhizha zvipenyu nzendo, okutanga kwakatangwa muna 2012. Own muganhu varindi vakasiya nechando runyararo kare 90s. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pane mamiriro chirongwa "Cleaning kweArctic" kubvira 2010. Asi chitsuwa White kutungamirira naMwari muchimiro vanozvipira, vachifamba pano kubva zvose pamusoro munyika uye nyika dzakavakidzana, wakaitwa gore negore panguva rwendo mumwe zvinoumba zvinonakisa kwezvakatipoteredza nzira yacho Yamalo-Nenets zvionera District. 13 Vazvipiri wokutanga rwendo muna 1000 akabvisa simbi ngoma, akatora 65 cubic metres kwemarara. Kuedza kwavo, dzinosvika matani 85 simbi kubviswa.

chitsuwa Zvapera

Uye muna August 2014 pachitsuwa White Internet akauya. Muna April 2015 ndakaenda pano tsvakurudzo rwendo kuti zvinoshanda pano kwenguva yakareba (chiwi hwakaiswa mafuta uye zvokudya rinotevera kusuduruka) uye kudzidza cryogenic uye zvipenyu mugadziriro kweArctic achinaya mvura. Muchidimbu, nzvimbo umo chitsuwa chiri chichena, rakapiwa pedyo chaizvo kufunga, havana kushingaira wave uchiita: kare aronga nechando rwendo, uye chitsuwa inonzi nzvimbo tariro huru. Pano paiva vakatema chechi duku Orthodox.

More zvikuru rwendo itsva

Muna August-September 2015 akauya pano rwendo boka dzeRas, chinangwa pakudzidza inova polar unobereka. Maererano mashoko akapiwa, chete munzvimbo umo mune vanhu pachitsuwa, nguva inogarwa nemabheya 5-7. Mumwe zvinangwa kunorwa ndiko kusimbisa mu nebere specimens Satellite uketani. Chirongwa iri boka, enda chitsuwa White, ndizvo chaizvo rakakura. A yoga ndima, rinosanganisira ukama pakati polar unobereka uye vanhu.

The vatenzi pachitsuwa chacho zvechokwadi

Muna 1984, pakava chete chokuti mhuka kurwisa vanhu. Mushandi womunhu Meteorological chechitima M. V. Popova murima akaenda kutora kuverengwa (nzira iri kuitwa maawa matatu ose, kuti mashoko ari kuchinjirwa Moscow), uye iye Akatsoropodzwa nebere. Popov vachibuda bhachi hombe, uye akakunda chikara zvakapambwa yayo akanyangarika murima. Asi muna 2013, murume wechiduku vakagara pedyo ekunze yemapurisa uye anoramba mudonzvo vavakidzani vagarisane.

Vazhinji zvikazikamwa bata nyaya ruponeso-mwedzi 8 okuberekwa mwana, uyo akawanikwa asiri kure yemapurisa bara kuburikidza paw ake. goho rayo uye akatumirwa Perm Zoo. A shoma kutakura zita rakapiwa zvinofadza - Seriku. Sir-NGO Yreka, kana chichena mutana, inonzi Old Man of Ice chitsuwa - ichi ndicho chikuru mweya uye mudziviriri munyika. Kurutivi rwezasi pamhenderekedzo, apo chitsuwa yasukwa neDare White Malygin Strait, ivo Nenets ndivo zvasara atari yakatsaurirwa kuna White Old Man.