Nzira yekusarudza RAM

Pasinei nokuti iyo pakombiyuta mumhando iyo vanhu vakawanda vanoshandiswa nayo haisi "chinhu chairo pachake" uye, sekutonga, ine chivakwa chakazaruka, vashandi vakawanda havana kusvika nechinangwa chokuzarura nyaya uye edza chimwe chinhu, Zvadaro zvishandure mugadziriro yekombiyuta nemaoko ako. Asi dzimwe nguva, pamusana peimwe rudzi rwekuputsika, kunyange "teapot" yakananga inofanira kutora screwdriver kuti imvura mumvura yakadzika yemubatsiri wayo wemagetsi.

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinowanzoitika pamakombiyuta ndekukundikana kwe RAM. Maererano nenhepfenyuro, mumasitirwo emabasa ane chisingazivikanwi "kufungidzirwa", RAM inotsiviwa kutanga, mushure mokunge 2/3 yezviitiko zvinetso zvinopera. Mukuwedzera, mushandisi anokwanisa kusarudza kungowedzera kuwanda kwemusoro pakombiyuta yake. Muzviitiko izvi, dambudziko rinomuka pamusoro pekusarudza sei RAM.

Zvichida kune vamwe zvichange zvisingashamisi, asi "RAM" inogona kuva yemhando dzakasiyana, uye rumwe ruzivo rwekuyeuka harukwanisi kuiswa mune slot rinotarisirwa kune rimwe rudzi rwekuyeuka pasina nyundo. Iye zvino akawanda emusika inotorwa neDDR3 yekuyeuka. Munzvimbo dzekuchengetwa kwezvimwe zvivako kune huripo mabhobho emadzimai mashomanana anotsigira DDR2 yakave isina kushandiswa. Vakuru vekare (DDR uye SDR) mumakombiyuta matsva havasati vashandiswa kwenguva refu, asi kune chinhu chisina basa chekuvhura kwema RAM modules (pamatengo akakonzerwa). Nokudaro, usati wasarudza RAM, unofanira kutarisa rudzi rwe RAM rakakunakira iwe. Iwe unogona kuita izvi nenzira dzakawanda. Zvichida nzira iri nyore ndeyokushandisa zvishandiso zvakasiyana-siyana kuti uone kusarudzwa kwekombiyuta. Pano pane mamwe acho: CPU-Z, Aida64, HWInfo. Pakati pavo mune zvakawanda zvirongwa zvinoshandiswa pasinaware. Zvimwe zvinobatsira zvichakuita kuti uzive kuti ingani miviri yepamusoro yako bhobhobhosi inotsigira. Mazhinji emakombiyuta akavakwa mumakore matanhatu ekupedzisira anobatsira miviri miviri. Zvimwe, zvakadhura-zvitatu. Single-channel reflection yakasvibiswa mukutadza kwekuregererwa kwe AMD kusunungura mapurogiramu padheti Socket 754.

Nhanho inotevera pamusoro penzira yakaoma yekugadzirisa dambudziko rekusarudza sei RAM ndiyo kusarudza kwekuyeuka nguva. Yakawanda yezvinhu zvisingabatsiri zvinorangarirwa DDR3, zvinopiwa zvino pamusika, zvinoshanda panguva yakawanda ye1333 uye 1600 MHz. Izvi zvakakwana kumakombiyuta akawanda emazuva ano, uye mabhuku akadaro anotsigirwa kunze kwezvinetso newaamai mabhodhi matsva. Kuyeuka nehuwandu hwemabasa ehupenyu haufaniri kusarudzwa, nehuwandu-zvakakosha kuti uzive zvakanaka zvauri kuripa.

Iko inowanikwa yakazara RAM yekombiyuta yanhasi ine 4 gigabytes (maviri modules 2 GB imwe neimwe). Zvinotoneka uye zvakawanda, hapana hunoyeuchidza, asi usati wasarudza RAM yehukuru iyi, unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi kana mamabhobho yako anobatsira kuchengetwa kwepamusoro kune 2 GB. Iwe unogona kudzidza izvi kubva mubhuku rinouya ne "mama" wako paunotenga kombiyuta.

Kubva kuvakugadziri ve RAM kunogona kuonekwa Samsung, Hynix, Kingston, Kingmax. Vose zvavo vane mukana wekuyeuka kudhura kwekombiyuta yemusha. Pamusoro pezvinyorwa zvinodhura "zvevanoda", chiyeuchidzo chekugadzirwa kweOCZ, Corsair, Patriot, GEIL ndeyechokwadi. Kazhinji, iyi inodhura high-frequency memory ye makombiyuta anobereka kana kuti pamusoro pekuvhara.

Kana iwe wakakwanisa kusarudza chiyeuchidzo muchitoro iwe pachako, uye nemubvunzo wekuisa RAM mumakombiyuta, haufaniri kunge uine matambudziko. Kuyeuka kunokonzera ("slots") iri pabhobho rebhokisi, kazhinji kune kodzero yepurogiramu. Kana paine mahwendefa akasununguka, shandisa zvinyorwa zvakatengwa mukati mavo, zvichida, kucherechedza "kuisa" (kureva kuti nhamba yeiyo yakachengetwa memori modules inofanira kufanana nenhamba yemigwagwa, yakataurwa pamusoro). Kana pasina mahara akasununguka, bvisa makodules ekare - ari mashoma maduku! Usashandisa simba rakawandisa paunenge uchiisa. Kana mitemo yose iri pamusoro apa ichinge yasangana, murangariro wekuyeuka unofanirwa "kugara" mune slot pasina matambudziko, mushure mokunge mazamu ari pamativi echitsva achangoerekana apinda munzvimbo ndokuvhara mutsetse. Kana vasina kudhonza, iyo moderi inowanikwa zvisina kururama kana kwete kumagumo. Zvechokwadi, zvose izvi zvinoshandiswa zvinofanira kuitwa nekombiyuta zvakadziviswa zvachose kubva mumagetsi ekushandisa.

Kusvikira ikozvino, yakaudzwa kuti ingasarudza sei kuyeuka kwekombiyuta yekombiyuta. Iwe unogona kusarudza memori yekushandisa ye laptop pane imwecheteyo, asi, zvechokwadi, pakusarudza, unofanira kutarisa "laptop" memory modules (ivo hafu shorter uye, zvichienderana, kaviri pane zvishoma capacious kupfuura zvigadziriswa modules). Mukuwedzera, mamamatoti anowanzosangana hardware kusagadzikana kwechirangaridzo nezvimwe zvikamu, saka iwe unofanira kubva pakarepo uchienda kuchitoro nefoni yako kuti uone kusavapo kwemakakatanwa panzvimbo iyo, kana kutaurirana nemutengesi nezvekwanisi yekudzorera kana kudzorera mari.