Kuiswa kwejini 16-valve pa "classic": zvinobatsira uye zvisingabatsiri

Sei zvakakosha kuisa injini ye-valve 16 pa "classic"? Uye mutambo wacho unobatsira kenduru here? Mhinduro isina kujeka inogona kupiwa chete kana tikarongedza zvose zvinobatsira uye zvisingabatsiri zvekuchinja kwakadaro. Kutanga iwe unofanirwa kuongorora kuti injini dzeklasi yakatevedzana uye mamwe mazuva ano ndeapi, somuenzaniso, akaiswa paVAZ-2112. Paunenge uchiita basa racho, pangave nezvimwe zvinetso, asi zvinogona kukundwa kana iwe ukasangana nenyaya yacho nemusoro wakajeka.

Kune vanhu vakawanda, kugadzirisa ndezvokubatanidza kwepurasitiki yemaviri yepurasitiki uye zvigadziro kumotokari yemuviri. Ikoko kwakanga kune chinhu chakadai se "pamwe chete kugadzira purazi". Uyu mutsara unotsanangura motokari dzakaoma kufamba mumugwagwa, asi dzakasungirirwa kubva padenga kusvikira kumavhiri ane zvidhi nemiti yezvimwe zvinhu. Zvakawanda kwazvo, kana motokari isina kumira kunze kwevanhu, ine unhu hwehutano hwakaenzana nemotokari dzekunze kwenyika, uye kwete yekirasi yakadzika.

Uye nei zvakakosha kuisa injini 16-valve ye "classics"?

Motokari dzemakwikwi ekutanga haana kubudiswa kwemakore akawanda, asi zvikamu zvisiri izvo zvazviri kutengeswa. Ngwarira iyo injini - mavheti masere chete, mu "harness" yepamusoro pemashure makumi manomwe "mabhiza", uye nguva yakatarwa inobudisa mhere-mhere inotyisa, inowedzera ruzha rukuru. Wedzera simba uye kukurumidza kwemotokari munzira dzakawanda:

1. Iko kuchinja kweiyo mafuta (kushanduka kubva mumararamiro asina kushandiswa nehutachiona kujectjector).
2. Kudzorera injini yacho nemuenzaniso wakakwana.
3. Muchiitiko che injector motokari, kuchinja mu firmware ye kombiyuta kunogona kubatsira (mafuta ekushandisa inowedzera maererano nehutano).

Mune zvimwe zvakajeka zvakakosha kufunga nezvechipiri chisarudzo. Kana iwe uine motokari ine injini yemotokari, iwe unouraya shiri mbiri nedombo rimwe - iwe unoisa injini itsva uye unoshandura mafuta epasi zvachose. Zvakakodzera kutaura kuti kupisa kwekushongedza kuri kuve kushandurwa - panzvimbo yeasingawaniki zvichave zvakakodzera kukwira microprocessor. Uye saka kuwedzera nekuvimbika, uye simba, uye hupenyu hurefu hwesimba rekushandisa.

Inotsiva zvakadaro mutemo here?

Munguva ichangopfuura, mutemo wakanga uri munzvimbo, maererano nemotokari yemotokari haifaniri kubhadhara. Chaizvoizvo, injini ye "classic" inova chikamu chinowanzosara, sebenp or thermostat. Asi iwe unofanirwa kutevedzera mazano anobva kuvadzidzisi. Paunenge uchitenga injini, unogumisa chibvumirano chekutengesa. Kana pane mukana, famba muchengeti yemotokari yemotokari yemotokari, iyo iyo simba rinosunungura. Mutengesi anofanira kukupa magwaro anosimbisa kodzero yake yekuti ave nemotokari kana motokari.

Zvichienderana nekuchena kwekutengeserana, haungatongogunun'uni. Danho rinotevera rinogona kuteverwa mushure mekuiswa kwejini 16-valve pa "classic". Izvi zvinyoresa muHurumende Traffic Safety Inspectorate. Mafungiro emitemo yevakawanda yakawanda, sevamwe vanoedza kuchinja shanduko kuitira kuti zvinhu zvose zvibvumirwe, asi vamwe vanoshandisa chokwadi chokuti hapana muongorori ane kodzero yekuongorora injini, uye haagoni kuzarura hood. Kunyangwe pavanongorongedza zviitiko zvekugadzirisa kwakadaro, kunyatsoteerera hazvibhadharwi.

Ndezvipi zvinobatsira uye kukanganisa zvinotarisirwa kubva pakuisa motokari itsva?

Chinonyanya kukosha, iwe uchawedzera simba uye kupinduka kwemotokari yemotokari yako. Kuiswa kwejini ye 2112 mu "classic" kunopa imwezve inobatsira - basa rakanyarara. Pamusana pokuti bhanhire rerubha rinoshandiswa panzvimbo yekutengesa nguva, ruzha rwekunzwika runoderedzwa. Dhigiriwo inowedzerawo. Kuvimbika kwezvikwata zvizhinji mumajini emazuva ano zvakakwirira kwazvo. Maererano nehupenyu hwehupenyu, iwe unoderedza huwandu hwe carbon dioxide yakabudiswa mukati memhepo. Izvi zvinozadziswa nekusvitsa kwekugadzirisa, uyo kushanda kunotungamirirwa nevana lambda probes.

Kukanganisa kunosanganisira kudiwa kwekugadzirisa zvakare zvese zvese zvemotokari:

1. Braking.
2. Zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi.
3. Fuel.
4. Kutadza.
5. Kuramba.

Kana iwe ukapiwa motokari isina zvigadziriswa, zviri nani kuzviramba, sezvo zvichange zvakadhura kutenga zvose zvakasiyana. Iyo injini itsva ye-16-valve, mutengo waro uri mukati memazana makumi matanhatu nemazana makumi matanhatu nemakumi matatu emabhururi, inodhura zvikuru kune vakawanda. Nokudaro, zviri nani kushandisa mashizha emusika wechipiri, uko mari yemotokari inoparadzaniswa kubva kuma20 kusvika ku30 zviuru makumi matatu. Uye kazhinji havatengesi chete injini, asiwo zvose zvakasungirirwa, kusanganisira kombiyuta uye mafuta emamiriro ezvinhu.

Sei uchifanira kugadzirisa mafaira emotokari yako?

Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kuiswa kwejini ye 2112 mu "classic" inosanganisira kuchinja kwakawanda. Uye kwete kwete chete mukugadzirwa, asiwo mune unyanzvi hwezvigadzirwa. Wedzera kasi uye simba, torque. Uye iyo yegaking system yakagadzirirwa kushanda nemotokari yekare. Uye haikwanisi kurarama nemitoro iyo ichaonekwa mushure mekugadzirwa kwegadziri yemotokari. Kuchengetedza injini inotora nguva shomanana - ingoiputira nematokisi matatu kubhokisi rejeri. Asi kubatana kwayo kwakakodzera, kugadzirisa, kugadziriswa kwezvirongwa kune zvitsva zvitsva isayenzi yose.

Pasina ruzivo rwakati rwekugadzirwa kwemotokari uye zvikamu zvayo, munhu haafaniri kunyange kuedza kuchinja. Brakes pa "classic" inofanira kuchinjwa, kunyange mabhuku ekudzivirira anokwanisa kushandiswa pakuita basa rinoshanda. Zviri nani zvakare kushandisa mabhuruki pamakumbo enghure. Pamutambo, kubudirira kwaro hakusi nguva dzose kwakanaka, zviri nani kukanganwa zvachose. Chikwata chinoshanda pasi pemitoro inorema, panzvimbo yepakutanga, saka zvinokurudzirwa kushandiswa kusimbiswa mitero. Uye usakanganwa nezvekuputika kwakaiswa pa cardan. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti uite panzvimbo yavo nematare akatendeseka, masimbi.

Summing up

Iwe uchawana zvikomborero zvizhinji nekuvandudza motokari yako. Edza kuita basa rose nenzira yakakodzera, kwete chete kubva kune teknolojia, asiwo kubva kumutemo. Yeuka kuti hazvigone kutengesa motokari nemotokari isina kubhadharwa mumapurisa emigwagwa pasina chipingamupinyi. Uye kuisa injini ye-16-valve kune "classic" haisi basa rakanyanya, sezvo zvisingangodi kuti zviite basa kuti richinje zvose zvinosanganiswa, asiwo kuti uise mazinga ehutambo.

Injini dzemazuva ano dzinoshanda nekuda kwe microprocessor systems nekugadzirisa mafaira (sensors), iyo yakawanda mumotokari. Kushamwaridzana kusina kukodzera kwechimwe chinhu chinokonzera kuti motokari isati yatanga kana inoshanda nekugumburwa. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kuiswa kwejini injini 2112 mu "classic" yakaoma, nokuti wiring yakawanda haina mahwindo ezvigadzirwa zvitsva.