Dimensions mimhanzi: ari mazita marudzi. The urove nziyo

Munhu wese, uyo ari kudzidza mumhanzi uye nguva dzose anoenda kudzidzwa zvenziyo notation uye solfege. Uye mumwe inokosha chokwadi ndiye kukura mumhanzi. Next ichakurukurwa mhando dzavo chikuru, nzira kutsunga uye dzimwe inonyanya mubatanidzwa.

Pfungwa zvenziyo mita

Asati zvichipa tsanangudzo chii nguva siginicha, unofanira kuva pfungwa pfungwa, yainzi zvokuridza mita pamusoro.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti vose mumhanzi kwakavakirwa vanonzi ripple - alternation wakaenzana mugove ya zvinogona kuva nesimba uye simba. Strong mugove anogara panzvimbo yokutanga chakamira. Asi hatifaniri kunyonganisa simba anorova ane madudziro emazwi, dzakadai Kusarudzwa anogona azvidavirire nokuda uye simba anorova.

In mumhanzi akararama, kazhinji dzinogona kuwanikwa metres, zvinosanganisira zviviri kana zvitatu lobes. In nyore bilobate mita inoumbwa rimwe simba uye mumwe urove simba (imwe maviri) uye mita nekatatu - imwe simba uye vaviri simba (rimwe, vaviri, vatatu). Saka, zvokuridza mita anganzi nedanho kuverengwa alternations kana kunyange sezvo rudzi pfupi afoot pamwe yakanatsa kutevedzana mumigove yawo.

Mhando migove vavo mhando

Kunzwisisa chii nguva siginicha, hazvibviri pasina ruzivo kwemarudzi mugove. Sezvo yave akati, vari nyore nyaya vanokamurwa kupinda uye zvaasingagoni.

Zvisinei, vamwe vangati, vanoti, asi chii ndicho kukura 4/4? Mimhanzi, zvinofungidzirwa kuti wokutanga basa iri simba, wechipiri uye chechina - vane simba, asi wechitatu - nekaupenyu simba. Saizi pachahwo kunzwisisa, nokuti ine of times maviri. Asi ichi ichakurukurwa yoga.

The urove nziyo

Zvino mashoko mashomanana nezvezvinoreva chakamira. Zviri nyore, arohwa mimhanzi - ndiyo uwandu inzwi kubva mumwe downbeat.

Pasinei zvikuru chakataurwa panguva siginicha kuti pamunenge muchizvivaraidza zvachose, vari kutenderera vangave chimwe chete downbeat uye chero uwandu hama uye zvaasingagoni. Account iri kutenderera dzose rinotanga "nguva." Zvichienderana saizi, nhamba chingarangarirwa sechinoitika imwe "nguva maviri" ( "mumwe-maviri nevatatu"), "mumwe-uye-mbiri-i" ( "nguva-uye-maviri saith-i"), etc. . d.

Time siginicha zvokuimba: huru mhando

Pakupedzisira, tava kuenda pfungwa pakukura. Kukura mumhanzi unowanzonzi kusanganiswa okuti mita achiratidza mwero nguva zvavakasangana yaipedzerwa mune imwe kutenderera.

Nei tichifanira kushandisa pfungwa hama refu? Asi chete nokuti mugove anogona dzichakoromorwa kupinda zvinoriumba, izvo haripi chiridzwa mita. Somuenzaniso, mabhii 4/4 mimhanzi, akagadza Latin «C», anogovera imwe kutenderera zvinosanganisira vana muzvina manotsi uwandu.

Asi mumwe kota katsamba zvinogonawo achimiririrwa anofambidzana eighths, sixteenths, matatu-wechipiri kana makumi matanhatu-rechina manotsi! vachava kubatanidzwa sei nemumwe, anosarudza kuva munyori pachake. Chinhu chikuru - kuti mari dzavo asingadi kusapfuudza zvachose ya inzwi chaienzanirana mina. Asi ichi ndicho zvinokosha zvenziyo kuverenga.

Kana huru kwemarudzi, nguva siginicha wokuimba vari rakakamurwa nyore uye zvakaoma kunzwisisa. Akaoma hukuru zvinosanganisira uyewo muchikwata che hwakakanyiwa, dzisiri zvakafanana, ichibata, uye kunosiyana hukuru.

Simple nguva vakasaina

Inobva kunzwisisa meter, zvinokwanisika kutsanangura kukura, mimhanzi anongonzi. Ivo kusiyanisa bilobate uye triplex. Muchiitiko chokutanga, kudzokororwa simba mugove kuitika kuburikidza simba chete, uye mugore rechipiri - maviri.

Rakajairika hukuru inokurukurwa bilobate 2/8, 2/4 uye 2/2 (2/2 kukura mumhanzi, uyewo 2/8, kwava kushoma chaizvo uye vanoonekwa kungotaurwa senhengo yokungotaura ruzivo). Of ternary metres, ndivo 3/4, 3/8 uye 3/2. Zvakare, kukura 3/2 kana 3/8 asina kushandiswa, uye ukuru "-kota matatu" ndicho (semuenzaniso, rinoshandiswa kuti anenge waltz zvose).

Complex nguva vakasaina

Complex miganhu iri nyore nyaya, zvinofanira kunzwisiswa sezvo mubatanidzwa wevanhu vaviri kana kupfuura nyore. Muchiitiko chino, ndiwo urove rokutanga divi wokutanga simba, uye sezvinoita simba mugove wechipiri rwoga chinoita kupinda muchikwata che nekaupenyu simba.

The hukuru yakaoma nyore kunzwisisa ndiko kukura rakaita 4/4, 4/2, 6/4, 6/2, 6/8, 12/8, 8/4, 8/8. Sezvaunogona kuona, hukuru aya akafanana mumwe Somuenzaniso, 8/8 - ndizvo zvimwechete sezvo 4/4.

Mixed uye asymmetrical nguva vakasaina

Chimwe chinhu - vakavhengana hukuru. Mimhanzi, chinonyanya kakawanda five-, seven-, nine- uye odinnadtsatidolnye mubatanidzwa. Uye kutevedzana zvikamu zviduku zveropa, ukuwo, anogona kutarira zvakasiyana zvachose. Somuenzaniso, chimbofunga 5/4.

Paaisika kukura iyi inoshandisa nyore zvinhu: 2/4 uye 3/4. Asi wemishonga anogona kuva chimiro uye "3 + 2" uye "3 + 2". Saka, pane zvaizopedza kubva simba urove.

Most, zvichida, mumwe nziyo inopenya uye aizivikanwa akanyorwa kukura rino ibatanidzo "3 + 2" anganzi "Aria Marii Magdaliny" kubva padombo dhanzi Endryu Lloyda Webber kuti "Iisus Hristos - Superstar".

Kana mamwe kukura, umo anofambidzana zvinogona kuva. Saka, Somuenzaniso, 7/8 nguva siginicha anogona kuva sequences kuti "2 + 2 + 3", "2 + 3 + 2" kana "3 + 2 + 2". Negore nine- uye odinnadtsatidolnyh kukura kushanduka, ukuwo, zvakawanda. Asi kana ukaronga nziyo pamwe kushandisa saizi zvakadaro zvakakodzera kuyeuka kuti avhareji muteereri ari kunzwa mutinhimira uyu kunonzwisiswa yakaoma, uye kuti havagoni wose.

Kunyange zvazvo, kana uchitarisa zvisungo vachiridza achipura simbi, vari kurarama nayo chete upfu, uye kazhinji aibatanidza "kwakandionza" riffs vane kwakajairika nyore kana miganhu yakaoma.

Somuenzaniso, imwe boka Xentrix aibudirira humwewo divi 3/4 pamwe vatatu eighths por mugove uye 7/8, dzimwe nguva achiwedzera 9/8. Sezvinotarisirwa, kugadzirira muteereri kuona kukura nzeve kubvira pakutanga haangavi nyore zvakadaro, asi izvozvo zvinoita kwazvo, rinonakidza kwazvo. Kazhinji, munhu chaiwo pamusoro Genre.

Shanduka nguva vakasaina

Izvi mhando kukura mimhanzi hadziwanzowaniki zvikuru, uye kunyanya National mimhanzi ngano. Bulgarian Folk Songs - muenzaniso wakajeka.

Nyaya yokudana rokuti zvinoreva chete kuti sezvamunoita kuti nechimwe saizi dzinosiyana nokuda kakawanda Somuenzaniso, achishandisa kwakajairika akawanda akaoma uye wandei asymmetrical miganhu.

Nzira Pakusarudza uwandu

Pakusarudza kukura muteereri rinovimba vachingoshandisa nzeve yake uye pfungwa mutinhimira. Nzira bedzi kunzwisisa kupi unonakidza downbeat, izvo unoda kuita kutanga.

Zvisinei, munenge mumhanzi zvikoro zvose mune zvidzidzo nzeve kudzidzisa vadzidzi vaishandisa rinokosha kwenzira zvidzidzo. Somuenzaniso, 4/4 anoratidzwa se t ruoko pasi kutanga, uye ipapo - kuruboshwe, ipapo - zvakare kurudyi uchikwira (yemanyorero madhigirii 45).

Three-kwaigara - anotsvaira pasi, zvakarurama uye kumusoro. Nhanhatu eighths - flapping pasi, kuruboshwe, kurudyi, ipapo akasimuka, uye vaviri pamusoro zvakanaka kuona chiratidzo (kana zvimwe zvose). Zvisinei, pakutanga, kuona kukura kuteerera uye kunyora dictations vadzidzisi kukudziridza vadzidzi pfungwa mutinhimira, ndeimwewo emit simba urove nerimwe nechiyero. Hazvina chidobi ichi kunoita kuti tive nechokwadi kuti mune ramangwana vanhu vachakwanisa kuziva rudzi chero divi (kunyange kufungisisa alternation ravo) vakazvimiririra uye pasina dzokuAustralia kana mazano.

mhedziso

Kana ukaswedera mutsetse, zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti kukura mimhanzi akatibvunzisisa chokuita nokunzwisisa zvenziyo meter, mugove namazariro. Naizvozvo, kudzidza zvakajeka tatsanangura chaizvo divi nokurira mubasa chero mimhanzi, pasina zvinokosha navarongo kuverenga uye nzeve kurovedzwa inokosha.

Zvisinei, vadzidzi vazhinji, kanenge pakutanga, nzeve kudzidzisa, kuti akariisa zvinyoronyoro, havadi, achifunga izvozvo zvisingakoshi uye zvakaoma kunzwisisa. Zvisinei, ndiye ndiye hwaro chaizvo kuti anopa yakaorera pasi kuti paumbwe murume somuimbi chemhando nounyanzvi chechetere. Pashure pezvose, kunyange Richi Blekmor, guitarist wenyika mbiri, uyo muchinangwa anozivikanwa mapoka zvakadai Deep Purple uye Rainbow, vakati kuti kumhanya kufamba reminwe pamusoro fingerboard - harisi nzira. Pasina ruzivo uye chekare canons mimhanzi kuti ave nyanzvi chemhando chechetere hazvitomboiti.

Saka kuti musicians ruzivo inogona zano kuti nokutsungirira uye kudzidza zvidzidzo izvi kwazvo. In dzidzo mumhanzi, kana ini angati saka, ndizvo - sezvo "Baba Vedu."