Muenzaniso HTML peji imwe uye mirayiridzo inokosha

Yagadzirwa mitauro yakawanda, asi mutauro HTML ndomumwe kupfuura chaidzo uye vosstrebovan. Sezvo kunosanganisira zvizhinji zvimwe anokosha abatsire mapurogiramu. Zvakawanda unoitwa kuwanikwa, kana mune pfungwa yokuvaka aripo ruzivo mutauro markup - HyperText Markup Language (HTML).

Kutaura zvazviri, mune HTML, hapana chakaoma, uye kwemaminitsi mashomanana zvose zvikuru kure kubva zvirongwa uye Indaneti vanhu ichazadzisa pokugadzwa HTML-mapeji ari mukabhuku. Mienzaniso Zvinokosha, nyore, zvirokwazvo, nyore wose.

tsananguro mukuru

HTML faira - munhu peji imwe nzvimbo, kunyange izvi debatable, asi chii chimwe faira página kuti atange zviri pachena,.

HTML faira chinotanga DOCTYPE Header kuti kutaura kuti mhando faira - HTML. All zvinhu peji (Tags) zvinoratidzwa mukati angled mumabhuraketi. peya imwe neimwe ( "<" uye ">") zvinosanganisira chimwe chipepa HTML. Kazhinji HTML Tags vari aiwanzopiwa wokushanda, kureva kuti zvose «Tag» vane «/ tag». Vose vari akanyudzwa angled mumabhuraketi. Pane imwe chipepa, iyo inonyanya kufarirwa «
/» - yezwi inotevera mutsetse.

The guru Tag iri faira - pachangu HTML, izvo zvinosanganisira maviri chete Tag: MUSORO uye MUVIRI. Muchiitiko chokutanga, yakasiyana Specification vari anoratidza Links kune dzimwe richikoshawo peji mafaira vangave PHP uye JavaScript mumanyoro. Mune peji yechipiri zvakanyorwa kugutsikana. Uyewo ari muchimiro Tags uye mumanyoro.

Simple HTML-peji

Muenzaniso rakasikwa peji kwakadaro kunoratidzwa munyaya pazasi. izvozvo nyatsocherechedza.

MUSORO chikamu

Huru MUSORO chinangwa Tag - Kazhinji rondedzero peji mukuru mumanyoro, kunyange yokupedzisira - chete hama pfungwa. Kazhinji pane kwakunoitwa wandei kukosha maviri chete zvinhu:

• mazwi akadzama uye rondedzero peji;
• kudyidzana nedzimwe mafaira (* .css uye * .js).

Kuratidza zviri peji zviri muchikamu chino ane chete kunanga kukosha nokuti inoratidza apo vamwe mafaira vane CSS mitemo Tags nemimwe mumanyoro mitauro.

HTML-peji ane zita (MUSORO), iyo rwunoratidzwa kana mushanyi kunounza mbeva yako pamusoro Tab apo peji kuzarurwa. Izvi zvinokosha, nokuti inoita peji zvikuru zvakanaka, chakareruka kutaura, akasaina verengeka rwezuva.

Meta-Tags zvinokosha pane dandemutande zvirongwa zvavo, asi kana kunodiwa pakusikwa HTML-mapeji mukabhuku, muenzaniso pamamiriro marara wandisa hurongwa.

Pazuva EMAIL uye Script Links vanofanira kubhadhara vainyatsotarisirwa. Wokutanga zvinoreva nzvimbo pane CSS stylesheet faira, wechipiri - nzvimbo JavaScript-bumbiro faira. Links kwakadaro kunogona kuiswa.

Kana uchishandisa mumanyoro anofanira kubatwa somunhu HTML ruzivo ichava simba, unofanira kuteerera Achangobva cascading Style machira. The CSS mafaira vari, kunyanya, mitemo kunyoresa HTML tags.

chikamu MUVIRI

Kutaura zvazviri, imwe mharidzo peji HTML - ndiwo MUVIRI chikamu. Zviri pano kuti rine mashoko ose, zvose tigutsikane peji yacho. ruzivo All anoratidzwa ari muchimiro Tags uye mumanyoro, akadai kuisa munhu JavaScript-remitemo kana zvipenga PHP-chirongwa.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti muenzaniso HTML padandemutande mapeji ari mubrowser uye muenzaniso iwoyo ari rugwaro mupepeti akadai nebhuku rokunyorera, ichi hachisi chinhu chimwe. Muchiitiko chokutanga takagadzirira HTML-chinyorwa umo vose mumanyoro vaurayiwa. Somuenzaniso, PHP akazadzisa wayo chikamu uye akaumba pachinzvimbo bumbiro munzvimbo kodzero tags. JavaScript akazadzikawo basa rayo, kunyange nezvazvo asi kuva yoga kukurukura.

HTML - nayo Tags pachinzvimbo mumanyoro. Pakupedzisira, asi zviri peji kwakaratidzwa mukati mubrowser, asi ayo chipepa. No PHP-code asipo.

JavaScript anokwanisa chaiyo, dzaaitarisira - kushumira peji, kwete chete panguva vene nguva (zadzisa), asi mukati nenguva apo peji iri mushanyi wacho Browser, uye zvidzidzo izvozvo.

Muenzaniso nyore yeMutemo HTML-peji (chete MUVIRI chikamu) iri pasi apa.

A mushanyi wacho Browser zvinoita sezviri kuratidzwa pazasi.

haana raanotaura bumbiro anofanira kutarira akafanana zvinhu zvakaunzwa Browser. zvakagadzirwa zvose zviri kuoneka CSS mitemo. Muchiitiko chino, Mcss / scPhpWordRW.css faira kuti Zvinyorwa (ona. The muenzaniso peji HTML yokutanga chaizvo).

Kusiyana HTML, CSS dingindira iri nyore, pane mitemo inosvikirika chaizvo uye nhamba yavo iri diki, kana muenzaniso kwezvisikwa HTML-mapeji haatarisiri chisiri nebhuku rokunyorera. Zvose hunowanikwa chaizvo kukurumidza kukura:

Izvi zvinoratidza kuti zviri nyore chinorondedzerwa Tag scLogo_vDoc, uye rondedzero iri kuti zvinoitika mamiriro chipepa anoratidza mufananidzo vDoc-logo.png, uye kana negonzo riri pamusoro payo - akaratidza vDoc-Logo-h.png.

The nemamiriro HTML netsanangudzo

Language hakudi kuita chero marongerwo nemarongerwo pfungwa pano ihama chaizvo. Hapana variables, asi pane zvakawanda mikana. Chinokosha Panobva hypertext ndechokuti kune chinhu (Tag) kuti chokwadi kuti zita.

Zita zvakadaro, chipepa vaviri, rinoumbwa mazita akakodzera (tagName) uye angled mumabhuraketi ( «<» + tagName + «>»), kana tiri kutaura pamusoro pakutanga chipepa, uye «», kana akanyorwa kuguma.

Muenzaniso HTML mapeji achirondedzera unhu riri murugwaro pazasi.

The chipepa anogona kuva unhu, ipapo vari kuisa kuburikidza chinhambwe mushure chipepa zita pamberi wokugumisa angled chikomboredzo ">". Anoti, kana vane chipepa yakanyorwa chete pakutanga. The zviri chipepa ndechokuti riri pakati pakutanga Tag uye kuguma kwayo.

Total HTML kugutsikana netsanangudzo

HTML unokubvumira kutsanangura chinogumbura uye Inline zvinhu. First kugara imwe nzvimbo iri muhwindo inogona papi zvachose, riri kurudyi panzvimbo munda vakaratidza HTML-mapeji, uye vane yakananga saizi.

Inline zvinhu kazhinji kuzviratidza imwe shinda, ndiko, sezvo chakataurwa muna peji faira, uye akaratidza pamadziro. Kuratidzirwa yose kuyerera kunogona kuchinjwa kana peji mutoro kunoitika. On placement, maonero, uye zvimwe zvivako zviri chinogumbura zvinhu inogona kukanganiswa chero nguva Via JavaScript-romutemo.

Kuwedzera nyore okunze, HTML anoda kutsanangura matafura uye nezvimiro. zvinhu izvi zviri chaizvo kudiwa mu "zuva nezuva nzvimbo chivakwa."

Description petafura: Tags ZVIRI, TR, TD

Kana ZVIRI Tag inogona kushandiswa tafura kusika, tsanangurai zvinoverengeka mitsara uye TR mumutsetse wandei TD masero. Kusiyana zvatinosiita patafura sangano, nokuda hunhu HTML-markup tabular sangano hakugumiri kuzivisa ichi, nekuti kana ari yokuvaka achida kuti rectangular tafura umo nhamba mbiru mumitsara zvose izvozvi, saka tinofanira kutevera kuti iwe pachako uve.

The nenheyo chinzvimbo HTML: kuita zvose, asi hapana asina kunzwisisa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko hazvina zvikuru nhamba mbiru imwe neimwe musara patafura, asi kana uchida kuita dzinobatana masero yakatambarara kana vertically, zvakakodzera kuverenga zvose vanyatsohuongorora.

Example HTML peji nematsananguriro kungoti tafura zvakajeka kuratidzwa munyaya.

Heino imwe tafura kuratidza kukura mitatu yamahwindo kubudikidza mbiru matatu, yokutanga mutsara Tag TH yakashandiswa pachinzvimbo TD Tag - mbiru Header. Zvikurukuru kusiyaniswa Tags izvi zviviri vasina, asi zvinokwanisika kushandisa wokutanga kusiyanisa mutsara patafura wokutanga, uye CSS kuna TH, unogona batanidza yako mhanya, chinosiyanisa kubva mamwe TD.

Description fomu: FOMU Tag, chiyamuro

Form - ichi ndicho chinonyanya amupe chikamu HTML-tags. Kushandisa mhando anogona nekufambisa mashoko. Chaizvoizvo, peji - ichi kuratidzwa mashoko, asi chimiro - chiyamuro.

Example HTML peji nematsananguriro kungoti chimiro:

Anoshandisa siyana zvikuru, asi zvikuru zvinhu ndeinotevera. Unogona zvakanyatsonanga mazano munda, unofanira kupa kugadzira uye chiitiko handlers kuti kuongorora mushandisi chiyamuro. Unogona tsanangurai munda yakavanzwa nekufambisa mashoko kubva peji background. Unogona kunan'anura mashoko yedzimudzangara bhatani, kudzvanya kuti parura humboo kutapurirana rikurumidze.

kushandisa HTML

Kuziva hypertext mutauro - chinokosha ezvinhu chero basa specialization mune Internet zvirongwa, asi kana uchida kunyora chirongwa PHP kana JavaScript, zvino zivai HTML + CSS vanoda zvakakwana.

mutauro PHP rakazivikanwa muzvirevo muenzaniso. PHP anomhanya pamusoro Server, nokuti peji ine chimiro ichi nendege kubva Server kusvika Browser pamwechete neminda akazara. Zvikurukuru, mabasa TestOnBlur vanotaurwa chipepa chiyamuro (onblur chiitiko Handler), akagamuchira vose parameters muchimiro chinyorwa minda.

The Browser anomhanya JavaScript, uye kuti zvakanaka vaishanda bhatani kutumira umboo kudzokera Server, kureva design:. Onclick = jQuery ( '# kuti') Val ( 'pengoro'), zvinokosha kuziva kwete chete nezvezvinotaura jQuery, asi chii #to, Val, ngoro. More chaizvo, zvinokosha kuziva inokosha HTML Tags mukuru mitemo kushandisa kwavari CSS zvekunyanyisa.

Izvi zvokuti nokukurumidza simudza zvinodiwa upi specialization munzvimbo Internet zvirongwa.