Temberi Russian: mutemberi Holy Mhandara muna Bratsevo

Church of Kurevererwa Musikana ndeimwe yenzvimbo wakajeka nzvimbo kumucheto Moscow, kwete kure neimba Bratsevo, zvisina chete nhoroondo Monument, asiwo muenzaniso nzvimbo unyanzvi. Yokutanga pamutemo panotaurwa mumusha pedyo Moscow pamwe chete zita rinoreva pakati XVI remakore.

History wemunda

The kuvakwa kwetemberi pachayo akarondedzera Manor Bratsevo zvakananga. The kutaurwa mumusha wokutanga, uye zvakananga pamusoro wemunda, yakanga akawanikwa zvokunamata kuverenga, kunyora Daniloy Grigorevichem Fominym muna 1565, apo ndiye ikazopiwa wake, uye pashure afa - pedyo Trinity-Segiyo wemamonk.

Kwechinguva pfuma zvaiva wemamongi, uye akanga zvadaro akatengesera boyar Godunov. Pashure paizvozvo iye resold kakawanda, kusvikira muna 1657 ayo muridzi haana Bogdan Matveevich Hitrovo - mutungamiri, mupurisa uye mumwe Varidzi pakukura.

Sezvo aiva mumwe pedyo pakati chevaux Alexei Mikhailovich, izvozvo paakavapa pachinzvimbo chevatatu Boyar uye mudiri akaisa kudzokera yeZvombo. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti painenge mumabasa maindasitiri uye unyanzvi pabasa youmambo, uye zvakashanda yakanakisisa vemifananidzo nguva. Ndipo apo zvakatanga kuvakwa kwezvivako siyana, kusanganisira Boyarsky Dvor, uyewo chechi ibwe.

Nhoroondo yekereke

About nguva apo temberi Mutsvene Mhandara yakavakwa Bratsevo inoratidza hwakawanda huripo ibwe rakanyorwa. IAA payo Old Russian manyorero, anoti muzhizha 30 August 7180 (1672), chechi yakavakirwa uye gunsmith Boyar Bogdan Matveevich Khitrovo wake, Maria Ivanovna Boyarynya. Pakutanga, ndiro rakanga norusvingo paberere kunze muchechi, uye ipapo kwechinguva akaramba mukati kereke. Makore maviri apfuura, iye akadzokera nzvimbo yaro yepakutanga.

Zvinosuruvarisa kuvakwa temberi, ichi nemamwe mapurani uye nhoroondo Monument pamusoro XVII remakore, vakasvika nguva yedu kuchinja. Vakawanda zvayo mapurani zvinhu kunge arasika kwatiri nokusingaperi.

Pakutanga remakore rapfuura, Prince Shcherbdtov, ndicho varidzi wemunda Bratsevo, akaramba ari dismantling ari bhero shongwe, sezvo zvakava chakasakara uye zvinoda kukurumidzirwa kugadziriswa. Asi Imperial Commission kuti Archaeology tarambidzwa kuita kudaro. Varefu bhero-shongwe yacho yakaparadzwa muna 1928, uye iye zvino kwayo asipo chinhu chinokosha kushayikwa ano chimiro temberi.

Mushure kuuya chimurenga kwezvivako 1917 chechi yechokwadi akatanga kuderera, tava vakatanga kutora kunze zvinhu zvikuru kudhura uye nezvidimbu midziyo. Pakutanga vakanga vakaramba vari State Historical Museum, uye ipapo kunze kwayo muna 1930 Tretyakov Gallery chokufambisa mifananidzo mitambo weDanho yeChechi, rakanyorwa shure muna 1673, Painters Armory. The chaizvo chete Chechi Kurevererwa Mutsvene Mhandara muna Bratsevo muna 1934 yakavharwa, uye misoro ngoma namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara. Ipapo kereke yakanga zvishoma vakavakazve zvakare, uye 60s dhayi fekitari rave kushanda masvingo aro, zvadaro yokuchengetera rakarongwa uye, pakupedzisira, basa chiteshi.

Kunamata mutemberi rakatanga chete muna 1993. Zvino, ichi shongwe mapurani, raimirira anenge mana emakore, zvinoda kunokurumidza igadziridzwe.

tsananguro

Paizopera mutemberi Holy Mhandara iye mwoyo vaairarama kwete chete runako mapurani uye manyorerwo, asiwo mukati akapfuma kumugumo, iro akashanda yakanakisisa navavezi vemifananidzo pakati yeZvombo. Ivo yave kupendwa uye iconostasis, iyo anochengeterwa Tretyakov Gallery muMoscow nhasi.

Church of Kurevererwa Mutsvene Mhandara muna Bratsevo - kuchechi pillarless, yakagadzirirwa muchimiro miviri chiedza bushels, izvo chakavhara Akanyatsovharwa rakatenderera. Ake yokupedzisira klassiske shanu-domed Moscow, yakashongedzwa zvinozoita kokoshniks tiers.

vanonzi vachirwa wachi, inova husiri nyore kuwana chaicho iyoyo, refectory uye belfry yakavakwa, dzakanga yakaiswa kurutivi rwamavirazuva kwetemberi.

Chechi wakashongedzwa nokuda nebhanire siyana usina kukonekita. Cornice uye yakashongedzwa tiled mifananidzo ngirozi nemapapiro. The bhandi iri kutaridza rectangular usina kukonekita iyo jasi - nayo kudiridza siyana muenzaniso configured mu muchimiro rosettes.

On chena yechipiri makandira kokoshniks pachena zvinoonekwa yakasiyana yakabudikira reliefs ngirozi mitema mapapiro. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti usina kukonekita multi-mavara uye horuvimov mhando izvi Intercession Church mu Bratsevo hwakaisvonaka kwezvokufuka, pasinei kwayo nomwero.

Shrine kwetemberi uye kunamata purogiramu

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mifananidzo nokuda iconostasis chechi kupendwa kubudikidza vemifananidzo siyana. Temple vanodada dzaro huru okutorwa - kunoshamisa mufananidzo Amai vaMwari Hodegetria (pakati Smolensk).

Uyezve, pane guva PARTICIPLE St Seraphim Sarov, uye zvisaririra St. Segiyo pamusoro Radonezh, kn Stolobensky, Bheterehema vacheche nevamwe vasande.

Vanoda kushanyira temberi muna Bratsevo - purogiramu mabasa: yokunamata musi Wednesday, Chishanu uye voruzhinji mazororo rinotanga 8:00 musi woMugovera - pa 7:30 am musi weSvondo - pa 8.30, uye pamusoro avaida zororo - zvose-usiku makarinda pa 17.00.

Modern upenyu temberi

Zvino chechi haisi chete akaita basa, asi hunotova kwetsika muzinda. Pane chikoro Sunday, kwomudzimu kunofambira centre "Blagovest" uye akarongeka ne Museum-Gallery Abbot Mihaila Maleeva. It kwete chete anoshumira temberi, uyewo pendi uye mabhuku. Naizvozvo Chechi Intercession - muzinda okugadzira zvinhu uye apo, nemhaka miziyamu dzinorongwa okusika uye pakunamata manheru, vakabata zvakasiyana-siyana excursions. Uyezve, nzvimbo ichiripo uye tsvimbo mukomana ane akapfuma chirongwa, misangano, inodziya kukurukurirana uye nekugoverana mafirimu.

Church of Kurevererwa Mutsvene Mhandara muna Bratsevo riri kero: Moscow, mumugwagwa Salome Neris, 4 (Metro chiteshi "Skhodnenskaya").