Abkhazia Ancient. New Athos (yemamongi) - nhaka nyika chiKristu

New Athos sokunge kuvanzwa yokunzvera maziso rokumupata Psyrha River, pedyo Sukhumi, Abkhaz uyai guta. Zvakachena gungwa mhepo, masango akasvibira, uye kare vanokwezvwa vafambi vazhinji mudunhu.

Mutete nemipani alleys, rakaisvonaka Cathedral nebhuruu domes, housings, yemamongi mamongi, mutema mapindu nevanhu uye dzakadururwa gungwa - kuti rinowanika pamberi vafambi ainakidzwa wemamonk mu New Athos (Abkhazia) nhasi.

Kutanga yemamongi kunzwisisa

History of Orthodox wemamongi akatanga mukupera XIX remakore, kana kubva papfuma youmambo yakanga kumamwe zvemamongi Russian yemamongi Greece, yakawanda mari uye yakakura. Land aiva nomukurumbira wakashata, nekuti pano muna I remakore akauraya Simon Kananit, mumishinari wechiKristu kuCaucasus. Hongu, uye gomo pacharo chitarisiko chavo nowenyika echiGiriki Mount Athos.

Mapurani Nikonov wakasika chirongwa umo mamongi papera gore rakatanga kuvaka wemamongi. Pristine makomo nzvimbo yaiva kure uye zvakaoma Tenzi, mamongi vakatora nguva yakawanda nesimba kuti achenese kundima. Zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti vazadze Mipata, kunatsiridza ivhu, voparadza nyika kuvakwa. Wemamongi kwaisanganisira rezasi uye okumusoro nhengo. Nemhaka incredible kuedza mamongi muna 1884 atova mutemberi Kuchengetedzwa Amai vaMwari, utiziro Mapilgrim, outbuildings, uye kuzvikudza zvakaoma - chikoro vakomana. Upper yemamongi chivakwa rakapera. Chete muna 1911 akawana rokumusoro chikamu ake New Athos (Abkhazia).

Wemamongi anomira pakati zvimwe zvakafanana nzvimbo dzokugara rayo UKURU uye zvechokwadi noumhizha. Kuchamhembe-kumadokero wemamongi bhero shongwe ndiyo 50 metres yakakwirira, riri rakagumbatirwa pasi refectory, chipatara uye yokuwachira basa. The kunzwisisa pakati wemamongi chinosanganisira anoverengeka netemberi: mutemberi iri kubwinya "mununuri" Amai vaMwari, muzita Martyr Hieron, vachikudza dzamadzibaba matsvene Athos, Church of St. Andreya Pervozvannogo uye Church of Ascension. Church of Great Martyr Panteleimon chinonyanya kukosha uye kunoshamisa kuvaka pamusoro munharaunda wemamongi. Masvingo kereke dzose, kusanganisira yokudyira, akashongedzwa Pamifananidzo.

Abkhazia. New Athos (yemamongi) - chikuru nechepakati Orthodoxy

Wemamongi St. Simon muZeroti rakava muzinda chiKristu Orthodox munharaunda yeGungwa Black nemhenderekedzo. Kuwanda vanoshanyira pagore kushanyira wemamongi, zviuru. Pakati pavo paiva akakurumbira vakokwa: Duke Mikhail Romanov, Mambo Nicholas II, uyo vanyori Bamba Gorky uye Anton Chekhov. Monks rakawanda basa paakapiwa kukura wemamongi uye County yose. chengarava yakavakwa kuti vanhu uye zvinhu, Hydroelectric simba, yayo njanji chete hwemvura locomotive, akapa naAlexander III. Wemamongi akashanda zvirimwa zvakawanda gadzira makenduru, mafuta, zvidhinha, rakavhurika webasa okudhindira. Mumapindu enyika nokungwarira kurimwa munyika akakura zvibereko dzose uye kare mandarins, maorivhi, Lemons uye maranjisi. Vaiva mikoko dzavo, mumwe winery uye mhete purazi. Abkhazia, New Athos Monastery - shamwari wokutanga kunobva chero Orthodox mutendi ari eCaucasus. Kukura kwechirwere wemamongi dzaifara chikuru.

Gakava XX remakore

With veMubatanidzwa simba Soviet nokuda wemamongi wacho cloister vakatanga dzakaoma. Kwemakore manomwe, zvemamongi noushingi paakaedza zvakaoma, asi muna 1924 iye achiri yakavharwa kuti pakaunda-echimurenga anoparadzirwa. In makore Soviet nguva, wemamongi raishandiswa sezvo dzokuchengetera, musasa site kana chipatara zvechiuto.

Chete mukupera 90-ies zviri XX remakore, Abkhazia, New Athos (yemamongi, zvikurukuru) vakatanga kumuka kubva pamabvi ake. Mukati masvingo zvakaoma vakatanga kunamata wakaridza mukono kwaya uye chechi mumhanzi, chechi akararamazve upfumi. Muna 2001, chikoro rakazaruka uye regency chikoro. Achiri achirapwa gadziridzo uye rokuvakazve basa, sezvo kuvakwa wemamongi zvakaoma wakatambudzika zvikuru pasina vasanonoka utungamiriri mamongi.

Kunokonzeresa chinokwezva vafambi uye vashanyi Abkhazia yekare. New Athos (yemamongi) - rakasiyana nyika nhaka Christianity Orthodox, kubata dzokunamatira inotsvaka kumutendi wose.

Outorwa kuvarume wemamonk yakazarukira daily, kunze Muvhuro, kubva 12 pm kusvika 18 pm.