Kubvuma Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Mary, chechi Printers. Zvokukura nhoroondo yacho

Kubvira kare kare nechikepe pamusoro Moscow bhero mabhero. Akadurura tsvuku achirira wake "mana nguva mana". Uye nguva dzose mune ichi wakaropafadzwa nevaya kusiyanisa manzwi simba mabhero kubva belfry wechechi, yakavakwa Imperial vanatenzi - vaidhinda. Vakaimba yayo inopisa emhangura kubwinya Amai vaMwari uye Mwanakomana wake, zvikuru kwakachena.

Kuvakwa chechi yokutanga yematanda

Mune XVII makapiwa mambo vanatenzi of Mint ndiyo nyika akatambanudza pedyo Creek, chete pakati mumigwagwa chipo Sretenka uye Pipe. makasimbiswa, customized dzimba avo, vakatanga kurima. Just rudzii ane upenyu pasina tembere yaMwari? Wakavaka chechi tenzi yokudhinda, akagadza rokukudza chiitiko chikuru - nokufungidzira Mhandara Yakakomborerwa. Temple mu Printers ipapo akanga emapuranga, zvinozivikanwa, asi kana yakavakwa, hapana anoziva. Vamwe mabhuku vanoti 1625, vamwe - 1631. Ndiani zvino kuzvirangarira - yakanga kare. Zvinozivikanwa kuti chokwadi kuti muna a1659, ndiye kushingaira vose vaidhinda, chechi rakavakwazve zvachose, asi akanga achiri danda.

Construction kereke ibwe

Iye zvinobudirira raimirira matatu nematanhatu, uye muna 1695 yacho yakaparadzwa. Taikoka navavaki, avo ibwe temberi vakaisa zvinoshamisa. It chete akanga vagadzwe kukudzwa kubvuma Mhandara Yakakomborerwa.

Temple mu Printers makore iwayo unenge usisina kutombofanana rimwe iyo yava kuzivikanwa uye kudiwa Muscovites. Akanga kuroorwa musoro uye pasina lateral nemiganhu, rakanga dzakabatanidzwa pashure. The kudanana chaiyo akanyorwa pamusoro kubatsirwa nomumwe kuzvidhori. Zvakange avaka ipapo akagamuchira manyorero Moscow Baroque.

Ishe vakachengetedzwa tembere iyi. magwaro hwakawanda huripo zviri pachena kuti moto zvinotyisa yakaitika muMoscow muna 1937, vadarika masvingo aro. Kunyange panguva idenda muna 1771 mutemberi haana zvakakodzera kuvhara - isingatsiki norufu vose avo vaigara naye uye vakapinda basa. Uyezve, zvinyorwa 1774 zvinozivikanwa kuti vasvike chechi kunozivikanwa somumwe vomureza Moscow parishes.

Construction kunze kwetemberi

Uchinyatsobatanidzwa kuimba mukwaya yechechi, uye akamuka kuti hwakavigwa mumakamuri akaropafadza utsi kubva zvomoto. Asi chinhu chimwe wakavarambidza vomuchechi kunyengetera uye kuverenga nziyo mukukudza nokufungidzira Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Mary - mukereke Printers haana pakutsamwisana uye zvikuru muchando frosts chill yaivava. Uye muna 1725 ungano vakasarudza kuisa temberi inodziya chapel.

Pasina kunonoka kushanda, uye muna 1727 zvakanzi yakavakwa uye vatsvene. Uyezve basa rokuwedzera wekereke ikagara 1763. It rakavakwa pamusoro mhiri refectory mumwe chapel. Uye makore masere gare gare, pakuvaka refectory akavaka chiduku chapel.

Great Russian yokudhirowa, painter Nikolay Nikolaevich Tyapkin, muna 1794 yakashongedzwa masvingo kupendwa temberi, uye gare gare belfry ake makore mana akamutsa rakakura bhero. Vapedza zvinonyatsorehwa kushongedzwa hwakagadzwa muna 1805 imwe iconostasis itsva, yaiva cheushe, akanga vagadzwe kukudzwa kubvuma Mhandara Yakakomborerwa. Temple muna Printers aiva kuzvikudza ari vomuchechi.

Kuparadza kwaizotevera kupora temberi

Asi Jehovha wakaisa kuti kutambura 1812 pamaoko vaGiriki European. Masoja French vakapamba uye akapisa temberi. Chii akaponeswa, akatamira Sretensky wemamonk. By gore rakatevera, iro vomuchechi vakatanga zvose kudzorera mutembere kubvuma woWakaropafadzwa Mariya. The vaidhinda musi Sretenka, basa rakatangwa, uye nokukurumidza yakanga anosikwa zvose Akapisa nomoto hondo. Above Moscow aiyangarara zvakare vachiridza mabhero kwayo.

Image wekereke vakatodzidza zvitsva zviri pakupera kwezana remakore. Munguva 1897 - 1902 ne akitekiti MA Aladin reconstructed pakuvaka refectory uye chapel. shongwe bhero yakavakwa muna refectory. Iye akagadza duku ibwe tende rake.

Njodzi Church muna XX remakore

Pamwe kuuya nesimba Bolsheviks akavhara Chechi nokufungidzira Mhandara Yakakomborerwa mu Printers. Moskvovedenie - imwe nzvimbo chenhau nesayenzi, kubata kare redu guru - kwavo tsvakurudzo mapepa vakazvipira iyi, rinotsanangura kukundwa, kwakafanana chete chete nechisimba French. Akakuvadza chivako rakavakwazve, uye mairi masangano eSoviet zvakagoverwa.

Revival akasvika nguva perestroika, kana Chechi yeOrthodox vakadzoka kubviswa kubva yake pfuma. Muna 1994 akanga kuzodzosera vatsvene temberi uye kubvuma Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Mariya Printers. Purogiramu Divine Services, ndokuisa pasuo, sezvinoitwa apfuura, kuzivisa ungano kuti muchimirira yokunamata, vespers uye matins. upenyu Church zvishoma nezvishoma akadzokera nzira yayo zvinoratidzwa kwaari Mutsvene Fathers.