Zvitsva zve Kamensk-Uralsky: tsanangudzo kubva pamufananidzo

Kamensk-Uralsky nderimwe remaguta ekare emabhizimisi muRussia. Yakatangwa muna 1701. Nhasi guta iri, chaizvoizvo, musamuvhenekeri akazaruka. Zvisikwa zve Kamensk-Urals zvakakura, uye kuvashanyira zvichange zvinofadza kune vashanyi vakawanda. Kutarisa muguta rino chaizvoizvo pane.

Nhoroondo uye tsanangudzo yakawanda

Pachikonzero chekugadziriswa panzvimbo yeKamensk-Uralsky yemazuva ano pane nhoroondo inofadza zvikuru . Maererano nenhau, kamwe kamwe musango rekumba kwaiva neimba duku. Pane imwe nguva muchando, vatsva vakamira mumusasa usiku. Mamiriro okunze mumugwagwa waiva nechisviniro, uye vabati vemoto havana kuchengetedza huni dzehofu. Pane imwe nguva, nzvimbo yacho yaipisa ichidziya kusvika kumiganhu yaisagona kumira kupisa uye yakagumburwa. Matombo kubva kwaakavakwa, akawira mumoto, akanyunguduka, uye akabva asimbiswa zvakasimba monolithic slab. Inofungidzirwa kuti iyi ndiyo nzira iyo dare resimbi rakawanikwa painopindirana pakati peKamenka naIseti.

Pakutanga ma-monks emunharaunda yakatarisana akashandiswa akawanikwa nevashambadzi mari yemari. Gare gare, nyika iyi yakatorwa mukufarira nyika. Uye mushure mechinguva dhipatimendi yacho yakatanga kuvaka kweyakatanga dheyamato reRussia.

Nhasi muKamensk-Uralsky kune vanhu vanopfuura 170 zviuru zvevanhu. Guta iri mazuva ano uye rakagadziridzwa zvakanaka. Zvisinei, kunyange nhasi, inobva kune geology yenharaunda uye nhoroondo yesimbi yakagadzirwa nheyo iyo zvayo zvinokosha zvinobatanidzwa. Kamensk-Uralsky, ane tsanangudzo yenzvimbo dzinonakidza inowanikwa mune dzakawanda mazano ekushanyirana, pasinei nezera rayo rinoremekedzwa, rinoramba riri guta re metallurgist uye masters. Mukuwedzera kune zvigadzirwa zvematare, kune mamwe akawanda emabhizimisi emabhizimisi, akavakwa zvikuru mumakore eSoviet. Iko huru pane iyi ndiyo Plant Sinarsky Pipe uye Urals Aluminium Smelter.

Kuonekwa kweKamensk-Uralsky: chii chinofanira kuonekwa pakutanga

Iri guta riri makiromita zana kubva kuYekaterinburg. Zvinonyanya kukosha ndezvi:

• Rocks "Hama Nomwe" uye "Gedhi reMabwe".

• Muponesi-Chitarisiko chekushandura.

• Gomo Bogatyrek.

• Factory yeBell.

• The dam of a city pond.

Uyewo akakodzera kutarisirwa kwevashanyi ndeyekuonekwa kweKamensk-Uralsky, kufanana nechitendero chaAlexander Nevsky nevarume vevatengesi vemakore ekuma XIX. Vashanyi vazhinji kwazvo vanoshanyira guta rino uye Geological Museum.

"Hama Nomwe" uye "Gedhi Rematombo"

Aya matombo muguta, zvichida, ndiwo maitiro makuru. Kamensk-Uralsky (Mufananidzo unopupurira izvi) - guta rine maziso chaiwo mazuva ano. Zvisinei, yakavakwa pasi paPetro Mukuru. Uye nheyo dzayo dzakanga dzakabatana zvakananga nesimbi yesimbi. Iri guta riri mune imwe nzvimbo inofadza geological zone. Kune dzakawanda dzakasiyana-siyana dzakanaka pamatombo pano. Iyo "Hama Nomwe" dombo inokwezva vatashanyi kunyanya nehuwandu hwayo husina kujairika. Iri dombo rakaoma rakafanana zvikuru neKrittovo inonyatsovakirirwa kugadziriswa, iri pedyo neSverdlovsk. Inoreva kuUpper Iset gomo massif. Vakawanda vanofunga kuti dombo iri rinotoshamisa kupfuura Sverdlovsk nhare. Ichokwadi ndechokuti bhanhire rokuti "Hama Seven" rakakwirira uye ine nzvimbo yakadzika. Kwira padombo iri pasina kukwira michina hazvibviri.

Kunze, bhanhire rinomiririra dombo guru rebwe riri kutambanudza kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba. Pane imwe nguva, zvinoita sokuti, dombo iri rakanga risati riri roga monolithic massif. Zvisinei, nekufamba kwemazuva, nekuda kwekunyorova, kupera kwaro kwepamusoro kwakagadzikana chimiro chinoshamisa, chakakamurwa kuva mapoka akasiyana. Nhasi, pamusoro pemadziro akasimba emassif, matanomwe manomwe asinganzwisisi matombo anomuka. Chimiro cheumwe nomumwe wavo chinenge chichifanana nemunhu. Nokudaro zita rokuti "Hama Seven".

Nheyo pamusoro pezvakabva kune zvakasikwa zvekare zvekare kune zvakawanda. Maererano neimwe yezvinyorwa, "hama" ndivo vana vanonyadzisa veumwe wevashandi, avo vakamboedza kupukunyuka pagomo kubva kune ane utsinye maneja. Panewo mhemberero maererano nematombo aya anoonekwa munguva dzechihedheni. Maererano neshoko iri, giants rakaipa rakabva kuna vamwari Yermak vakapinda mumatombo.

Kuumbwa kwe "Hama Zvinomwe" uye nzvimbo dzakapoteredza zviri muzvinhu zvinofadza chaizvo. Kamensk-Uralsky (Mufananidzo uri pasi apa unotsigira izvi), zvisinei, inokwezva vatashanisi uye imwe dombo risingawanzoitiki. "Gedhi reMabwe" chinhu chinonakidza, icho, chaizvoizvo, kadhi rinokushanyira rino reguta. Iri dombo risingakanganisi rinomiririra chishamiso chikuru chemonolith uye gomba guru-kupinda mukati. Iyo inonzi yakadaro nokuti, muchimiro, inoratidzika semasuo makuru akaoma, rumwe rutivi pasi pemvura.

Bell Factory

Sezvaunogona kuona, zvitsva zvepanyama zvinonakidza zvikuru muguta rino. Kamensk-Uralsky (chinyorwa uye tsanangudzo yacho, yakapiwa pamusoro, izvi zvinonzwisisika), zvisinei, inzvimbo yekugadzirisa. Uye naizvozvo iyo inozivikanwa kwete chete yepakutanga yemabwe. Mukuwedzera kune matombo asina kujairika, maitiro anozivikanwa zvikuru kune vakakokwa varo ndiBell Factory. Iri sangano rakagadzirwa raiva boka revashandi mukutanga kwema1990. Nhasi, nemhaka yekuvapo kwayo muguta, Kamensk-Uralsky inonzi bell-ring guta guru reRussia. Pamusimwa, unogona kutarisa kushandiswa kwega pachako kana kushanyira musangano wemifananidzo, kana kuteerera nyaya inonakidza pamusoro penyaya yekugadzirwa kwebasa iri.

Muponesi Kuchinja Mutemberi

Zvimwe zvivakwa zvekare zvechitendero zvakare chimwe chinhu chaunogona kuona muguta rakadai saKamensk-Uralsky. Zviratidzo zveguta (zvigadzirwa) zvakanyanya kunyanya muzvakaitika zvezvakaitika. Icho chiri pano apo Monastery yeSpaso-Preobrazhensky iripo. Iri boka rakasimbiswa sevakadzi revakadzi rekuimba shure muzana remakore rechi19. Muvambi wekuvakwa ndiye chirikadzi isina kuzivikanwa Ivanova. Makore gumi gare gare, imba itsva yakashandurwa yakashandurwa ikava chikamu chechiKristu. Mushure mechinguva, mwanasikana wefuma yakawanda Avdotya Voronina akamupa imba yematombo uye zvivako zviviri zvehuni. Zvechokwadi, uyo anobatsira akazova mutungamiri wevanhu. Muimba yematombo zvakasarudzwa kugadzirisa kereke. Kuzvitsaurira kwechivako ichi chiduku kwakaitwa muna 1862.

Muna 1872, kuvaka kweimwe kereke kwakatanga pamunda wenharaunda. Makore matanhatu gare gare, chigaro chake chikuru chakange chakagadzwa mukukudzwa kweKushandurwa kwaIshe. Muna 1892 yose yakaoma, chikamu chayo chakanga chava chechi chikuru, chakagamuchirwa neChechi semhuri yevakadzi.

Nguva pfupi mushure mekuvandudzwa, imba yemamatira, yakafanana nedzimwe dzakawanda dzakafanana nedzidziso dzechitendero, dzakavharwa. Gare gare, zvivako zvemuzinda wevatemberi zvakashandiswa senzira yekufambisa vasungwa vezvematongerwo enyika. Iyi mhondi yakazvarwa zvakare muna 1998. Iye zvino iri nzvimbo yekubata murume.

Gomo Bogatyrek

Rocks "Hama Nomwe" uye "Gedhi reMabwe" handizvo chete zvinofadza zve Kamensk-Uralsky. Vashanyi veguta vanofanira kunyatsoongorora mazsi ematombo "Bogatyrek". Iri dombo haisi kure nechepakati peKamensk-Urals. Iyo inomiririra dongo rekare ramarara. Mamwe mashomanana ayo-matavi anoita-anofanana achiburukira mumupata weRwizi Kamenka. Iyo yakareba kwazvo yakareba yakarongeka yakafanana yakafanana nemurume wechimiro. Nokudaro zita redombo.

Tsika

Zvechokwadi, kune chirevo chinonakidza pamusoro pechidzidzo ichi chisingawanzoitiki. Maererano nenyaya, kamwechete munzvimbo idzi maigara mumwe mukomana, akatumidzwa zita rokuti Bogatyrek, akadzidzira uye ane unyanzvi, asi wechidiki. Pane imwe nyanzvi yakaipa yakauya kumusha. Akagara pedyo naye musango, mubako, uye akatanga kukuvadza vanhu. Bogatyrek akadanwa kuti atadze kukanganisa muroyi, akaunganidza zvombo zvake uye akafamba nemhenderekedzo ye Iseti kusvika kumunda wayo. Hondo yakareba yakagara pakati pecherechedzi nemurume wechidiki. Pakupedzisira Bogatyrek akakunda. Zvisinei, muroyi wekufa akakwanisa kutumira kutuka kwake kwokupedzisira paari. Uye zvino inomira jaya rakaita sebwe riri pakati pemazuva ano emabhizimisi muguta.

The dam of the city pond

Iyi inzvimbo inofadza uye inofanira kuonekwa nevashanyi vakauya kuKamensk-Uralsky. Zvitsuwa zveguta re metallurgists zvakanyanya kufadza chaizvo. Uye guta rekare dhamari harisi izvozvi mune izvi. Kuvakwa kwechivakwa ichi kwakatanga kunyange kusati kwave kwakagadzirwa kweguta pachako-muna 1700. Akarongedza kugadzirwa kwemukadzi Ermolai Nekhlyudov. Chivako ichi chiri munzvimbo yekare yeguta. Gomba rakagadzirwa nedamunda kamwe rakava rimwe remakamuri ekutanga akaumbwa muRussia. Munguva yehupo hwose hwekugadzirisa iyi, yaive ichidzoswa nemafashamo kakawanda uye yakagadzira anew. Zvisinei, pamhenderekedzo yakarurama yeRwizi Kamenka, rusvingo rwekuchengetedza, rwakagadzirwa muzana remakore rechi18, ruchiri kuchengetedzwa.

Pedyo nedhamha pane imwezve inofadza kuona Kamensk-Uralsky - iyo mvumo "Cannon". Yakamisa urongwa husina kujairika muguta racho pakati pezana remakore rapfuura - muna 1967. Iyo chivakwa chakanga chakavakwa mukukudza kwevashandi veshe yakagadzirwa-dare, yakakurumbira muhondo dzehondo.

Zvitsva zve Kamensk-Uralsky Sverdlovsk dunhu: chinyorwa cha Alexander Nevsky

Iyi chivako chechitendero chakavakwa mukukudza kwemazuva makumi matatu emakore eguta rakagadzirirwa nemugadziri A. Dolgov. Imba yacho yakagadzwa muna 2001 naAkibishopu Vikenty weYekaterinburg. Imba yacho yakatumidzwa mukuremekedza chiratidzo chaAlexander Nevsky chakataurirwa kuchechi iyi itsva nekutonga kweguta. Mutambo weRussia-Ringing Ringing inongororwa nguva nenguva panzvimbo yakatarisana nechitendero.

Merchant Manors

Zvakavakwa zvekare zvekuvaka zviyeredzi ndizvo zvakare Kamensk-Uralsky anozivikanwa. Zviratidzo zveguta (mufananidzo weimwe yezvivako zvinogona kuonekwa pasi) zveboka iri zvinonakidza zvikuru, uye vatashanyi vazhinji vanovashanyira. Zvinhu zvakakurumbira zvekare zvekugadzirisa zvinhu zveKamensk-Uralsky ndezvevatengesi vemabhizimisi ezana remakore reXIX, rakagadzirwa muBaroque style. Ivo vari munharaunda yezvakaitika zveguta, mumugwagwa. Lenin. Muchimwe cheimwe dzimba dzakanaka kunyange zvikamu zvekugadzirwa kwezana remakore asati apfuura zvakapona. Vashanyi veKamensk-Uralsky vane mukana wekuongorora vatungamiriri vevatengesi:

• The Shamarins (Lenin, 91).

• Zyryanovs (Lenin, 100).

• Vorobyovs (Lenin, 127).

Uyewo, vatashanyi vakawanda vanoshanyira imba yekare yeTronins, yakavakwa mumutauro weGothic.

Geological Museum

Ndezvipi zvimwe zvinonakidza zviripo kuKamensk-Uralsky? Mifananidzo yeimba yekare yevatengesi inoratidza zvakajeka kuti zvakasiyana sei nezviratidzo zvezvivakwa zvakadaro zvakanamatirwa kune chikamu chekare cheguta racho. Asi pane Kamensk-Uralsk uye imwe yakakurumbira zvikuru yevakashanyira - Geological Museum. Vatenzi veguta rino vanofanira kunyatsoshanyira nzvimbo ino. Imyuziyamu yakarongeka muchikoro chesekondari Nhamba ye16. Nhamba yose yezviratidzwa zvayo ndeye 4009 makopi. Kune zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana mu museum. Inonyanya kufadza, maererano nevashanyi vakawanda, "matombo", "geology geology", "paleontology".

Panzvimbo yekupedzisa

Zvechokwadi, mabwe "Hama Seven" uye "Gedhi reMatombo" muguta rino re metallurgists ndiwo maonero makuru. Kamensk-Uralsky inozivikanwa nokuda kwezvivakwa zvayo zvekuvaka. Asi zvisikwa zvakasikwa zvinorondedzerwa pamusoro apa, monastery uye musamuziyamu zvechokwadi haisi nzvimbo chete dzinofanirwa kushanyira vatashanyi muguta rino. Ikoko kune Kamensk-Uralsky nezvimwe zvakawanda zvinofadza zvakakodzera vaenzi vake.

Izvo, zvechokwadi, zvinokwanisika kudzidza nzvimbo dzisina kujairika dzeguta rino zvimiririra. Zvisinei, vatashanyi vakawanda vane ruzivo vanorayira kuti zviri nani kutarisa imwe yevashandi vekushanyira vemo uye kutenga mafurati mashomanana. Neyo mutungamiri pamusoro pezvakaitika uye zvinhu zvekuonekwa kweKamensk-Uralsky, iwe unogona, zvechokwadi, kudzidza zvakawanda.