How zvikuru anoita IVF? Ezvokunambira kunze kwomuviri waamai Fecundación: kiriniki

Vakaroorana vakawanda vakasangana pamwe kushaya mbereko. Uyezve, unogona kuva zvose zvechikadzi uye rume. Pashure akatevedzana kundikana kuedza kugadzirisa dambudziko iri, vamwe vanouya kudiwa munhu yepamusorosoro nzira yokukurira kushaya mbereko, sezvo ezvokunambira kunze kwomuviri waamai muchangosangana yakadaro.

Pfungwa yokuti 'ezvokunambira kunze kwomuviri waamai muchangosangana "

IVF kana IVF, - itsva yakakwirira zvakakwana kukurira nzira maumbirwo kunzwisisa zvose navarandakadzi kushaya mbereko, api aizova ezvokunambira kunze kwomuviri waamai pakusangana pamusoro OVA (ezvokunambira kunze kwomuviri waamai) uye zvadaro cultured (akura) uye transplantation (kuchinjwa) embryo kupinda uterine mhango.

Yokutanga kubudirira IVF kuedza kwakaitika muna 1978 mu England. Zvino nzira iyi kwakapararira, pasinei kwayo kunzwisisa uye kudhura, saka, mubvunzo kuti zvakawanda IVF, excites asingabereki vakaroorana vakawanda, zvikuru kuti kunyatsoshanda kuti nzira iri kuda 30-35%, saka iwe ungafanira kupfuura imwe nzira kuita zvinodiwa mugumisiro.

Zvairatidza kuti IVF

Ezvokunambira kunze kwomuviri waamai muchangosangana chimwe chezvinhu zvakaoma kurapa uye untreatable siyana mbereko. Rinoshandiswa apo dzimwe nzira yokukurira zvirwere zvakadai hadzibatsiri.

Sezvo kumhedziso chiratidzo nokuda IVF kubata Tubharikaini kushaya mbereko, kana kuvhiringidzwa permeability pamusoro fallopian sepombi, uye hazvibviri kuti vaigadzirise. Kureva, kana paine adhesions, chokuita anogumbura zvirwere pelvic zvomukati, kana kunyorwa kana vaviri fallopian sepombi, zvine musoro kufunga nezvazvo, apo kuita IVF.

Chimwe chinoratidza kuti immunological kushaya mbereko chokuita pakukura mukadzi antibodies kuti kuparadza mbeu imwe pabonde naye, saka kana uchida kuva nemwana pamwe ane kushandisa IVF.

Mukana kuziva zvakadini tinorasikirwa IVF zvinogona, uye varume kushaya mbereko kukura ane kukwana uwandu dzisingaoneki kana vashomanana rakakodzera dzisingaoneki mairi. Chero zvazvingava, ezvokunambira kunze kwomuviri waamai muchangosangana ndeyekupedzisira padariro zvose kurwara nacho uye dzokurapwa dzokuvhiya, kwete akauya kutarisirwa mugumisiro.

Not chokuita kushaya mbereko kuti IVF vari zvakakomba nhaka zvirwere zvakadai cystic fibrosis kana hemophilia. Muchiitiko ichi zvinoita kushandisa anyatsoronga majini zvinhu kudzivirira vana kubva pathologies izvi.

Contraindications

Pasinei pfungwa kuti IVF anogona kushandiswa zvose zviitiko apo pane dumbu utano, pane vakawanda contraindications kuti nzira iyi. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuvapo chakakura mumuviri uye mupfungwa urwere, ndiko contraindication kuti kuronga kuberekwa, vachiberekwa malformations kana vawana deformities pamusoro dumbu, izvo kudzivisa kurwisa uye akatakura pamuviri. Hazvina kunaka kuti tiite IVF pamwe ovarian namamota uye benign uterine mapundu rinoda kushanda kurapwa, uyewo nyanyisa mapundu upi localization, kunyange kana vakanga kubviswa. Also Akamboramba ezvokunambira kunze kwomuviri waamai pakusangana kukura anogumbura zvirwere chero chakasimba. Saka, mangwanani kuziva zvakadini kunzanga IVF, kana paine dambudziko mumuviri, kuwedzera chirwere kushaya mbereko.

Kugadzirira chakagadzirwa insemination

The kwacho ezvokunambira kunze kwomuviri waamai muchangosangana ndiyo yakaoma uye nguva yakawanda uye kunoda kuedza nyanzvi zhinji uye murwere. Nzira iyi inosanganisira matanho akawanda, izvo akasiyana zvichienderana chaizvo chirwere, saka mufambiro wake, kubva Ongororo wevarwere uye kupedza nguva chiitiko kana zvisiri pamuviri, anotora rimwe nehafu mwedzi miviri. Saka, kunze kuwana ruzivo, sei tinorasikirwa kuita IVF, zvinoda kushivirira uye kutenda zvakanaka mugumisiro.

IVF murwere asati anotarisira dzinoverengeka miedzo uye chirwere maitirwo ezvinhu akadai Ultrasound, bvunzo ropa mahomoni, kuvapo AIDS, hepatitis uye njovhera, varume gara urume ongororo. rokuongorora kwakadaro achimirira vakaroorana kare kwave nechirwere kushaya mbereko, uye zvave kuedza kurapa kana kubata insemination. Uyezve, anogona kupiwa pamusoro kuongorora magene zvirwere. Kana mhuri iri akaswedera kokutanga, zvingava zvakakodzera kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo-kuita chero kurapwa kana kushandiswa, yakadai kuchinja ari hormone, kwetsinga pakati adhesions, pakurapa urogenital utachiona, uye zvichingodaro, izvo urebese zvikuru kugadzirira nokuda IVF.

Zvokukura ezvokunambira kunze kwomuviri waamai muchangosangana

Mushure kuongorora rinotanga nedanho IVF pacharo, iine mumatanho anoverengeka, okutanga ichazovapo nzira yose kweiyi ovulation. chinangwa ichi kunokwanisika hormone yomuchipatara kuti kunyengedza kuibvisa pamusoro follicles, izvo dzimwe nguva kunowedzera mikana dzinodzora uye isa fotereza iri ovum yakakodzera anoverengeka. Uye pane anenge akawanda utano kunowedzera mukana pamuviri, kubva kudyarwazve zvakatowanda tuvana nokuti pamuviri haagoni kuitika. mishonga hormone raitongwa kwevhiki mbiri, muchinyatsochenjerera mamiriro murwere, sezvo, zvichienderana nenzira inoshandiswa zvingatora matambudziko kubva neutachiona kuti ovarian hyperstimulation chirwere, iyo inoratidza bloating uye abdominal kurwadziwa.

Mushure diagnosing muviri wacho agadzirira kuenda padanho rinotevera - the ponji kuti follicles kuti zai muunganidzwa. Izvi, kuva achiri muduku oparesheni, kuitwa outpatient mamiriro kuti zuva rimwe. bata Izvi zvinoitwa kushandisa yokutindivadza (anowanzodanwa kushandiswa pfupi intravenous yokutindivadza) pasi Ultrasound Hardware achidzora.

Kubatanidzwa nomumwe mazai uye urume uye kukudziridza embryo-embriologists anoitwa rinokosha yezvirwere vanachiremba, zvinoda Kuwanikwa yepamusorosoro michina. Mushure incubation, Tuvana mumazuva 2-4, izvo akatamisira vakapinda dumbu, iri nyore chaizvo uye ngozi yose kunzwisisa kuti IVF. Pashure zvakafanira kuchengeta akapfava kurapwa, edza kudzivisa mumuviri uye mupfungwa, zvichida kunyange achivaratidza ngavabude kurwara. Tsva embryo muchando kunyatsonzwisisa ano, uye zvinogona zvakare podsazheny muchibereko chemusikana, kana wokutanga kuedza yakanga kubudirira. Asati spiking muitiro tuvana kupinda dumbu akaongororwa dzavo siyana zvakakura chromosomal malformations uye zvirwere, uye sarudza kwazvo akakodzera muchibereko.

Pashure kudyarwazve twakachengetwa murwere anogamuchira zvinodhaka kuti abatsire kuchengeta pamuviri uye vaizotadzisa Kurambwa tuvana. kurapa kwakadaro rinoitwa asati Kusimbiswa pamuviri kana asati atanga rinotevera kuenda kumwedzi, kana kuedza kwakanga kwakundikana.

Mari ezvokunambira kunze kwomuviri waamai muchangosangana

Zvino Russia kune vanopfuura zana makiriniki uye kubereka nzvimbo kuti anogona kuita zvinhu zvakadaro. Zvinenge ose emunharaunda pakati, unogona kuwana Dzepasi kushaya mbereko kuburikidza IVF. Saka zvinoita kuti azive zvakawanda IVF muMoscow, tsvaka kuti uwane mari yakawanda chisarudzo mudunhu. Mari ezvokunambira kunze kwomuviri waamai muchangosangana ine zvinhu zvakawanda, zvichienderana muitiro, uye mutengo nemishonga inoshandiswa. Paavhareji, IVF nzira zvinoda 120-190 zviuru rubles. Kana aunoda kushandisa magene zvinhu nomupi wacho, mutengo kuchawedzera.

Kuitisa vakasununguka IVF

Kubvira 2006, yakatanga chirongwa rusununguko mufambiro ezvokunambira kunze kwomuviri waamai fertilization, sezvo waibatanidzwa ndandanda yepamusorosoro mishonga, inotsigirwa kubva batana bhajeti. Shandisa kubatsirwa kwakadaro kunogona kuva chinhu mugari wenyika Russian Federation pamwe yakakodzera zvokurapa chiratidzo. Zvisinei, panguva remunharaunda vanochiva zviremera zvomunzvimbo anogona zvehurumende zera kana nzira mwana, umo achakwanisa kushandisa rusununguko IVF pakuvhiya. Somuenzaniso, munharaunda muMoscow uye nharaunda yacho yakaiswa pa makore 38 zera kusvika paunogona kureva bhajeti IVF purogiramu, uye kushandisa kuti hapana kupfuura kaviri. Uyewo hazvina haripi akasununguka IVF pamwe zvapa zvinhu, muchiitiko ichi zvinokwanisika co-mari: hurumende kundibhadhara pokuvhiyiwa pacharo, uye nomupi zvinhu iri waakatenga murwere.

Kuti tiwane mazwi mahara IVF soiskatelnits vane zvakaitika nzira yakaoma. Izvi zvakasiyana kuongorora kuti asimbise zvinokonzera kushaya mbereko uye idzidziso hombe pasuru magwaro, izvo inowira chiziviso hoc basa iri kugovera bhajeti nzvimbo muzvipatara, munyika rusununguko IVF.

The kota kuti IVF

To musi, vakaroorana hope kuva mwana, asi havana kukwanisa kuzviita nokuda kwezvikonzero zvokurapa, zvinokwanisika kuti aite rimwe anodhura nzira kubata insemination kubva yeUnited bhajeti pasi mutemo wacho MLA. Gore negore iri dzinounzwa imwe nhamba quotas kuti anoparadzirwa pakati kumatunhu ose. Huwandu dzichashivirira izvi Musafukidza zvinodiwa varwere vari yepamusorosoro rubatsiro kubvisa kushaya mbereko, saka kota kuti Eco chinoramba hope dzaunoda kuti vakaroorana vakawanda.

Vamwe kumatunhu Russia anowedzera akasuma akasununguka kupaka yokuita ezvokunambira kunze kwomuviri waamai fertilization, inotsigirwa vaibva bhajeti. Naizvozvo, nzira dzekuziva nadzo Pakusarudza ingress wevarwere mupurogiramu, anogona anosiyana zvikuru pakati kumatunhu, uye vane kusiyana kubva rwevanhu batana zvinodiwa.

IVF muMoscow

MuMoscow nhasi, anopfuura 50 makiriniki kupa IVF. Saka zvakaoma zvakakwana kusarudza zvakarurama. Zvinokwanisika kutarisa mari nzira, kana kutevera dzinoenda ari kupinda chiremba kana shamwari uye neshamwari, sezvo kana mukuru zvinodiwa kwomudonzvo, kana kuvapo mukuru-kuguma midziyo regai pave akamirirwa kwenguva refu tsamwisa pamuviri, kunyange zvazvo inowedzera mikana kwayo.

Zvakaoma kupindura zvakananga mubvunzo sei zvakawanda IVF muMoscow, nekuti mutengo rinoumbwa zvinhu zvizhinji, zvichienderana muchimiro mbereko. Somuenzaniso, pakusangana pamwe urume kana mazai zvinoda bhizimisi mari yakawanda. Kunowedzerawo mutengo wokushandiswa akadaro mukuru nzira dzokushandisa michina kufanana INSI, inova chete chakagadzirwa insemination kubudikidza dzisingaoneki kuti zvive zvinokosha pamwe murombo chaizvo dzisingaoneki unhu.

Mari zvinodhaka haina kuiswawo pakati mutengo-pasi zvirongwa, vachafanira aparadzane vanopedza avhareji 40-60 zviuru rubles. Kazhinji, IVF vanofanira kuva 150-190 chiuru rubles rimwe kutenderera nokurapwa. Akadzokorora kurapwa kazhinji kupiwa discounts.

IVF muSt Petersburg

A yakawanda zvipatara zviri kupa mabasa avo zvokutenga ezvokunambira kunze kwomuviri waamai muchangosangana. Mari IVF muSt Petersburg anogona kuva akasiyana zvikuru. Mumwe kiriniki anopa ayo Software Mabhokisi unokubvumira kusarudza Studies uye kurapa mumwe nomumwe zvakananga peya.

Somuenzaniso, kukiriniki Euromed ezvokunambira kunze kwomuviri waamai proposes kuti IVF kuti 52 zviuru rubles (mutengo pasina mari Analyses, zano nyanzvi uye kuwana mishonga zvakakodzera). Somugumisiro, nabezhit uwandu 110-120 zviuru rubles kuti ezvokunambira kunze kwomuviri waamai muchangosangana. Kumakiriniki kunogonawo kupa uye gadziriro discounts kana Yakabudiswa, asi nzira yasara dzisingambosvikiki vakadzi vazhinji vasingakwanisi kuva nepamuviri nenzira inozivikanwa.

Saka, tinogona kutaura kuti IVF zvinobatsira chaizvo nzira kukurira kwazvo marudzi mwana, pasinei kwemitengo, anopa tariro mhuri dzakawanda kuwana mwana.