Holy Trinity wemamonk St. Jonas

Russian Athos anonzi kumaodzanyemba munharaunda yose Kiev yekare. Yakanga pano kokutanga kubva pakakwirira pazvikomo, zvimwe chiedza kwokutenda kwechiKristu, vakauya nomuapostora Andrew. Pano muna 1071 pakava kereke yaMwari, akavaka chizvarwa muzukuru Baptist pamusoro Rus Prince Vladimir - Vsevolod Yaroslavovich. Prince akada kundovhima munzvimbo idzi, nokuti nzvimbo iyi uye inonzi menageries. Asi mukurumbira chaiye akasvika kwaari zvikuru gare gare apo akazivisa zvikomo vachiridza mabhero avo vakavaka pano Jonah wemamonk.

The Vagari vokutanga panzvimbo tsvene

Muna 1860, kuti mumongi akawana utiziro pano Vydubychi Monastery - Jona. Nokukurumidza mukurumbira wake anozvininipisa uye akarurama upenyu rakapararira kuburikidza yakapoteredza misha uye pakuzivikanwa muna Kyiv. Kubvira ipapo akatambanudza kwachiri nemidungwe mupilgrim. Hapana akaramba kubatsira baba vaizviita. Akabatsira vakachenjera zano, uye ani uye nokunyengetera nemwoyo wose. Saka vazhinji, nokuva panguva mukuru, akauya pasi kutungamirirwa pakunamata.

Nokukurumidza akabatana naye maviri mumongi - Hilarion uye Gabriel. Ivo vakagara vatatu nesu, akanyengetera kuna Mwari, akabatsira vanhu kuuya uyo aigona. Pane ngano kuti rakanzwika mukuru Jona ona kaviri Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Mary, yavivshuyusya pano nehondo yevatsvene, ropafadzai nzvimbo ino uye akarayira kuti avakire tsvene yokugara pano.

Gare gare, apo kushongedza pano Mutsvene Trinity wemamonk St. Jonas, kunoshamisa pakuonekwa Queen hwekumatenga akanga akaita chechi yakavakirwa pamusoro panzvimbo yacho zvisaririra chakasara chando makumbo ake. Hazvishamisi yemamongi ichi chakava pamusoro nguva mumwe nzvimbo upenyu nyika yomudzimu, nokuti yakavakwa nokuropafadzwa Amai vaMwari kupfuura.

Asi tisati akasimudza kudenga rising temberi yaro Jonah wemamonk, zvakatora nguva yakawanda uye kushanda creators ayo. Pasinei ose vaizviita nyaya dzakadaro zvakanga ngaira vavengi vake, uye pakati navabati, uye kunyange pakati nevafundisi. Saka zvakanga zvakafanira kuti tizvidzore baba Jona kuvaka duku yemamongi panguva Vydubychi wemamonk.

wainamata benefactress

Asi Mutsvene Amai vaMwari kwete chete akakomborera pakusikwa wemamongi, asi akatuma pasi rubatsiro mune ichi rakanaka. Kuti aite izvi, iye akasarudza mukadzi Kiev gavhuna Vasilchikov Duchess Catherine, aiva mwanasikana Elder Jona zvokunamata. Mukadzi wainamata aiva norupo benefactress. Zvinodiwa yemberi wemamongi, iye akanyora kuti uzvitsaurire munyika yake kuchamuka, uye kuwedzera pakuri wemuno nemari.

Asi izvi hazvina kumisa benefactress. Maererano nemitemo makore iwayo, kugadzwa kwoUmambo wemamongi zvakafanira paakaenda chirevo, uye Vasilchikova akaenda St. Petersburg. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti iye aiva simba mutsigiri - Moscow Metropolitan Filaret. Izvi akakurumbira zvechitendero akaburuka munhau echechi yeRussian Orthodox sezvo akangwara kwazvo uye vakadzidza murume nguva yake.

Chishamiso, kukanganiswa Kesari kuda

Zvisinei, pfungwa pakusika yemamongi itsva akakwazisa coldly, zvose pakati nevafundisi yakakwirira, uye mune revatongi Salons guru. Ndiani asingadi kubatana munhu ari akatadza kuwirirana, Alexander II Akamboramba chisarudzo nokusingaperi. Uye chishamiso chakaitika, chikonzero chakanaka Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Mary akagadza chiitiko yavo dzakatenuka Kiev zvikomo.

Kukundikana kupfungwa wemamongi akanzi mambo pamusoro avaida zuva kubva pakati Summer Garden zvakanzi akaedza Karakozov kuzviuraya. ngaavongwe chete kuti fluke uye zvakanyatsorurama - paRombo Mwari, mambo akaramba kukuvara. Achiona zviri chirevo ichi kubva kumusoro, akabva achinja pfungwa dzake. Nemhaka chishamiso ichi uye graced nyika yechiKristu yemamongi itsva, iyo yakazonzi Jonah wemamonk.

Kuvakwa wemamongi

Apo vose chokungoitawo dzagadziriswa, kuvakwa wemamongi rakatanga. A maitiro chinhu - vakanga zvikurukuru kuvakwa chipatara, nherera uye chikoro. Uye chete pashure kuti hama vakapinda private urongwa - kuvakwa masero dzinogarwa. Izvi ndizvo chaizvo vaurayiwa kamwe mirairo Kristu. Muna 1871 chechi ibwe yakavakwa.

aritari kwayo yakakwirira yakanga vagadzwe nezita Holy Utatu, uye lateral muganhu: mumwe vachikudza Lady Our Amai Three Hands, uye mumwe - muzita yavatsvene vose. Zvino kushandiswa chaizvo zita St. Jonah Monastery akazviratidza chete pashure pokufa wakaropafadzwa mutana, uye zvino wemamongi chainzi Holy Trinity.

upenyu wemamongi Spiritual uye zvoupfumi

Nokufamba kwenguva, wemamongi kunokudziridzwa upenyu zvoupfumi zvikuru. Mumusangano siyana kuti kugadzirwa wechechi midziyo yavo kushandiswa uye kutengeswa zvakasikwa. Mukuwedzera, pakati mamongi paiva nyanzvi vavezi, coopers, mhizha uye vamwe navapfuri vesimbi vanhu Kiev kuita mirairo. The fishery, uyewo zhinji mipiro vaiva muchechi zvinopa vagere wemamongi zvose zvakakodzera kuti upenyu uye munamato ushumiri. Zviya, vagari vakawanda, kushanda vakabhadhara kumonasitiri purazi, kuwana saka zvokurarama nazvo zvavo.

Asi Chikurukuru, chii inonaka Jona wemamonk pamazuva edu, uye kuti akaita mukurumbira wake muupenyu hwake Reverend Jona, ichi zvisingaperi mabasa pakunamata hama. Holy murume ari kukurukura vake mamongi wemamongi akafananidza nefoshoro, hara iyo Wemasimbaose infernal rima mweya. Zvinoitwa chete abbot kunopfuura pakungova masvingo wemamongi. Izvi kwaiva mugumisiro mabasa ayo mumunda nevakuru - chemhando yemamongi upenyu.

Zvomunyama izvo vaitirwa wemamongi mushure chimurenga

With kuuya kuti simba Bolsheviks vakatanga kuti wemamongi dzakaoma. Muna 1918, chawakaronga rakakura rokuvaka pa nzvimbo Tsvene Trinity wemamonk St. Jonas. Kuti pave racho vaifunga kuparadzwa pakati wemamongi muzvivako. Asi, sapamazuva apfuura, akaponesa kurevererwa Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Mary - iri nzvimbo ramangwana basa nyika collapses kwakaitika nokuda pamberi yose ndima pachivande maberere. Zano hazvingazikamwi kukodzera pakuvaka, wemamongi akaponeswa.

Pamberi chimurenga mundima inogarwa Trinity wemamonk St. Jonas, yakanga ashandiswe kuvakwa chirefu kupfuura bhero shongwe muRussia. kukwirira kwayo kunofanira kusvika 110 metres. Asi gore pashure pokuchinja asati chivakwa kwakakwana rakaparadzwa kuputika. Chokwadi, nokuti kudzorerwa kwaro kutaura vasingagoni kuva. Nokukurumidza udzvanyiriri vakatanga pamusoro pavagere wemamongi. Akatumwa mujeri Archimandrite Filaret. Matongo yemamongi kwakavakirwa kwemakore akawanda vakashandisa simba idzva kuti zvinangwa zvoupfumi.

Munguva pfupi kubva 1942 kusvika 1949 yemamongi upenyu rikaporeswa, asi zvino kwenguva refu mana makore akambomiswa zvakare. Chikamu mamongi vanova nemamongi dzimwe dzemamongi, apo vamwe dzakamanikidzwa kupinda akavanda kunzvenga kutambudzwa munhu asingatenderi hwechiKomonisiti.

The kumutsidzirwa wemamongi

Yakanga chete veMubatanidzwa perestroika akatanga kumutsidzirwa wake Jona wemamonk. Basa, izvo kwemakore akawanda akanga asina kunze mukati masvingo aro, akava pakupedzisira chaiyoiyo dzazvino. Uye kunyange zvazvo chaizvo kuvaka temberi yakavharwa, zvakanzi kunze pavharanda zvakananga. Jonah Monastery kwaya kuimba pakachena mhepo uye mvura, uye vakafa wechando. A yakawanda basa rokudzorera wemamongi nhema shure mamongi uye pevamwe. Zvino temberi yaro yepakutanga runako runako zvinoshamisa ziso rusvingo mifananidzo uye decoration mumifananidzo.

Sezvaiitwa apfuura, akazarura mikova wayo vakundi zvose, uye Sunday chikoro uye katekizimo makirasi, uye vazhinji zvikuru uye zvakakodzera sangano. Pfungwa iri unobhadharwa kushanda pamwe nevechiduku. Junior Jonah Monastery (saka kumutumidza pano) - kukurukura zvokunamata pamusoro kapu yetii akabata vhiki ose. kukosha kwavo dzidzo yechiKristu nevechiduku hazvigoni dzakanaka.

Monastery hwakamirira vaeni ayo

Under kwayo nomutsa denga zvakafadza kugamuchira vanhu vemazera ose wakamutsiridzwa Jonah wemamonk. How kundoitora? Unogona kushandisa trolley bhazi kana tekisi №14. Ivo vanoenda kubva Kiev kuchiteshi chechitima. The kuenda achava wokupedzisira chemabhazi - "Botanical Garden". Kana wasvikapo pachavo chokufambisa yavo, nzira iri nyore kukutaurira Zano dzomumaguta mikuru.