A mukuru Kudyidzana: yacho constituent magwaro. Articles nevamwe

A vakawanda Kudyidzana - mumwe mukuru mhando kudyidzana. Munguva yedu, haisi kushandiswa nevakawanda, asi vamwe Entrepreneurs vachiri kuzvipa aanoda. Vaya vakasarudza kuronga wemauto kudyidzana dzakavamba zvinyorwa izvo zvinofanira akagadzirira pachine Zvinokurudzirwa tinyatsoziva vesangano kunyoresa mitemo.

Chii vakawanda Kudyidzana

A vakawanda Kudyidzana - mumwe mhando zvemabhizimisi kudyidzana, umo vadzidzi kupinda chibvumirano maererano bhizimisi. Imwe neimwe yeboka (kana mudiwa) chiri kukonzera atarisire zvinhu zvakakwana, kuti hakuna muganhu kuita.

The Civil Code anoita vakawanda Kudyidzana, iyo constituent magwaro izvo zvinotevera zvairatidza:

- akasikwa pachishandiswa chibvumirano;

- mukuru vakaroorana vanofanira kuva anobatanidzwa mabasa musangano;

- kuva nekodzero dzakafanana pamutemo masangano;

- huru chinangwa kuti tiite mabasa zvebhizimisi;

- basa vechikamu zvose harina parinogumira.

Pane mitemo kune avo vanoda kuva nhengo zvavo Kudyidzana. By mutemo, mumwe Entrepreneurs anogona kuva navo, uyewo chero yezvokutengeserana sangano (maererano Article 66 Civil Code).

Pakusarudza zita kuti uzere kudyidzana anofanira kufunga kuti zvinofanira zvine mashoko "Kudyidzana zvizere" uye mazita ose vechikamu, kana mazita anoverengeka vechikamu asi zvino kuva nechokwadi kuwedzera mashoko "Kudyidzana zvizere" kana kuti "Company". Muenzaniso wemauto kudyidzana - yokufungidzira kambani, "Ivanova uye kambani."

raida magwaro

General Kudyidzana dzakavamba magwaro kuti pasi kuti vaverengwe, akasikwa pachishandiswa pamusoro gwaro nokuwadzana. It havaoni anotsanangura yavanopedza vari mabasa Kudyidzana, dzinobvumirana pamusoro kuparadzira purofiti uye mitengo uye kurapa pezvakaitwa nesangano.

Imwe neimwe yeboka anofanira kusaina gwaro nokuwadzana, zvinosanganisira zvinotevera mashoko:

- Zita kuMudzidzisi mutemo;

- nzvimbo;

- Ukuru Kuronga mugove guru;

- murayiro Panodyidzanwa utariri;

- kukura, akafanana uye mazwi yemipiro;

- kuita nokuvhunika kuti chibvumirano.

Mune gwaro pamusoro pakugadza anoverengeka nokuwadzana. Rine zvinhu dzaanofanira ukama pakati zvavo vakaroorana. Uyezve, kuti chibvumirano rinoreva kushanda ezvinhu anenge pamwe nemamwe masangano. Kungofanana nenhumbi, chibvumirano achava maererano nomutemo uye kunofanira kusanganisira zvose zvinhu. Iye uchava kunyora, wakavhomorwa mune rimwe gwaro uye chasainwa imwe neimwe yeboka.

Zita wemauto kudyidzana

Murayiro hakurevi kuti chibvumirano anofanira kuva rimwe gwaro. Zvisinei, ndiko chinodiwa kuti urongwa rokunyoreswa kwayo. Uyezve, pamusoro mharidzo chesungano kumapati rechitatu waida kuratidza imwe gwaro.

Sezvo kusaina chesungano, vechikamu wenguva tikabatana anofanira kutevedza kodzero uye mitoro. Zvisinei, mapato wechitatu uchapinda simba chete pashure kunyoresa. Register constituent chibvumirano Zara maererano noMutemo pamusoro Registration of Legal masangano. The zita anofanira kuwirirana nemitemo. Muenzaniso uzere vaishanda vose zvakarurama zita - "Abzal uye K".

mabasa nhengo

General Kudyidzana, constituent zvinyorwa izvo chasainwa mapato, zvinoisa pavo kodzero uye mitoro. Zvakakosha kuziva. Vakwikwidzi ane vakawanda kudyidzana kurege kuva vanopfuura mumwe Kudyidzana. By mutemo, havana kodzero kuti kwema pamusoro pachangu kwavo pasina mvumo mamwe. Munhu wose vanosungirwa kuti kanenge hafu mupiro rayo guru nenguva vanyorwa Kudyidzana. Chikamu yasara anounzwa mukati nguva raanotaura kondirakiti. Mumwe nomumwe anotarisirwa kuita musangano maererano nemirau yakataurwa gwaro.

kodzero vechikamu

The havaoni pane mukuru Kudyidzana anekodzero kusiya Kudyidzana pamberi wava. Pakadaro, munhu vanosungirwa kuzivisa chido chavo kuti zvinenge 6 mwedzi. Kana vakawanda kudyidzana zvaitova kwenguva chaiyo iyoyo, goho zvinobvira chete chikonzero chakanaka.

Member anogona kudzingwa Kudyidzana pavazhe kana zvakanzi zvokusarudzwa vamwe vechikamu. Muchiitiko chino, iye akabhadhara mutengo zvakafanana rayo mugove guru. Huwandu pamudyandigere vatori vechikamu zvitange vakazotevera, asi kuti mutsivi anofanira kuvhota vamwe mamwe masoja. The Kuronga mamwe masoja anogona kuchinja, pasina chakasara, munhu. Pakadaro, nhamba iri wakagadzirwa guta zvaitambidzwa rimwe bato kana bato wechitatu. Nokuti oparesheni, asi mvumo mamwe mamwe masoja.

The liquidation ane vakawanda kudyidzana

Sezvo vakawanda Kudyidzana iri zvikuru novimba neimwe yeboka, pane zviitiko zvakawanda zvinogona kukonzera ayo liquidation. Chokwadi, rufu ubatanidzwe ndicho chikonzero kugumiswa anenge. Kana shamwari iri repamutemo, ayo kubviswa kuchava hwaro pokufa sangano.

Other zvikonzero vari:

- mabatiro chikwereti nomumwe vechikamu kuti adzikunure pfuma;

- kumatare mumwe mamwe masoja ake;

- kuziva kusauka bato.

A mukuru Kudyidzana anekodzero mberi mabasa, kana chinhu chakadai akanyorwa gwaro nokuwadzana.

Kana vatori vechikamu wacho wakaderedzwa kusvika imwe, ipapo yeboka ane 6 months kutendeutsa zvizere Kudyidzana mune zvoupfumi munzanga. Zvikasadaro, zviri pasi liquidation.

Chii chinonzi shoma kudyidzana

Full uye shoma kudyidzana vanosiyana pakawanda. Limited Kudyidzana, rinonziwo shoma Kudyidzana kwakasiyana nhamba pakuti inosanganisira kwete chete mukuru vadiwa, asi vanoita (shoma vakaroorana). Kamuka nengozi nazvo dzinoitwa mabasa Kudyidzana. Mari inoenderana mipiro. Limited vakaroorana hadzina kubatanidzwa mubhizimisi mabasa. Kusiyana mukuru vadiwa, vanoita haagoni chete kuva mumwe Entrepreneurs uye masangano zvokutengeserana, asi pamutemo masangano.

Limited vakaroorana vane kodzero:

- mari maererano kugoverana mugove guru;

- kuti zvinoda mishumo wepagore uri basa Kudyidzana.

Pane zvinhu zvinoverengeka okurambidzwa dzinoshanda makambani. Vanogona kuva ruzhinji miviri uye zviremera zvomunzvimbo. Havana kodzero yokutaura achimiririra Kudyidzana, asi Marshal.

Production yanana sezvo rudzi seboka Entrepreneurship

Mumwe siyana seboka zvebhizimisi rinonzi pamwe. General Kudyidzana, kusiyana, ane zvimwe zvinhu tichitaura vechikamu. Nhengo kugadzirwa pamwe angasava mumwe Entrepreneurs, asi pachake, kushanda co-op. nhengo imwe neimwe vhoti pasinei dhipoziti uwandu.

The Civil Code Production Cooperative ainzi artel, sezvo mubereko kunoenderana mupiro basa bato, uye kwete kubva yaro chipo. Kana chikwereti, mumwe achava nemhosva pamusoro mutsividzo yayo mari zvakafanorongwa ne bumbiro.

Kunakisa chimiro ichi Entrepreneurship ndechokuti haibatsiri ari kuparadzirwa maererano basa mupiro. Uyewo anoparadzirwa pfuma kana kugadzirwa pamwe yave chapedzwa. The kunonyanyisa nhamba nhengo hakungoitwi mitemo unokubvumira kusika cooperatives pamusoro hukuru zvose. Imwe neimwe yeboka ane kuenzana kwekodzero mumwe vhoti kuti zvinosimudzira kufarira kuti nhengo dzesangano.

Shoma Kuwanda nhengo ndeyevanyori shanu. The marapirwo ndechokuti zvikuru ichikutadzisa mukana pakusika pamwe.