Chii Rubhabhatidzo Ishe? Epiphany: kutsika

Orthodoxy muRussia kwakaratidza kutanga tsika dzakawanda uye tsika kuti kunyange kunze kwayo nechitendero vari kuenda kuvanhu uye chaizvoizvo kurarama hwavo sezvo vakazvimirira mananara Russian tsika. Muenzaniso unoshamisa vakadaro mananara ndiwo mutambo Epiphany. Aigara vachipemberera Russia pamwe Χ remakore, kureva kubva panguva kuitwa chiKristu muKiev kwavabati. Chii Rubhabhatidzo raJehovha?

NdiMwari mukereke uye vanhu

Rubhabhatidzo Jehovha - ndiko zororo, inova nerutendo vaKristu yakanga zvinobatwa kushambidzwa muna Rwizi rwaJodhani Iisus Hristos. Mugadziriro yezvidzidzo zvechiKristu ine yaikosha kudzikinurwa uye ruponeso kwevanhu kubva pauranda hwechivi norufu - Jesu akabhabhatidzwa, akatora rimwe rose mutoro chivi, iyo ipapo vakasimudza pamuchinjikwa, akavadzikinura neropa rake. Asi regai kuva chevarwere tsika Rubhabhatidzo edzidziso zvakagadzirwa kuva ukama, uye ivo, akavapindurawo, zvishoma zvose rinotungamirirwa zvinoreva inoyera racho. The paruzhinji ndangariro nhasi kune chokuita chando, uye chando-buri kugeza echando mvura apo guru kwaziso pamwe Epiphany, minyengetero akanaka uye kuita kuzarura "kushambira mwaka". Vazhinji vanoshamba mumvura inotonhora nanhasi - nyaya kukudzwa, zvisinei muchitendero, uye pane imwe pfungwa. Uye vaya vasati akarasika kubatsira tsika dzechechi zvakazara, uye zvinochengeterwa mudura rubhabhatidzo agiasmoy kukuru - yorubhabhatidzo mvura tsvene, chaiyo setsika inotsvenesa temberi nhasi. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mvura iri rinoreva isingaori - haina kuipa uye asingauyi kutumbuka, uye hapana chakaipa inogona kuchengetwa kwenguva refu. Uye dzinozivikanwa nguva ino yakaitwa, Nokukorokotedza mumwe, kupa makadhi "norubhabhatidzo raShe."

Events Kubhabhatidzwa Kristu

Sezvambotaurwa, chikonzero mhemberero ndiyo bhapatidzo Kristu. Maererano neEvhangeri, akanga pamberi akabuda nenzira rokuparidza ushumiri. Kutungamirirwa naMwari, akaenda kuna Jorodhani, kwaaigara uye akadzidzisa muporofita wechiHebheru anonzi John. zita remadunhurirwa rokuti ake aiva "Mubhapatidzi" nokuti akabhabhatidzwa mumvura iri kuyerera mvura yaJoridhani navanodzoka. Kana ukatenda Tradition yeChechi, apo Jesu akabvunza Rubhabhatidzo rwaJohani, akanga achiedza kumumisa, muchitenda pachake kukodzera kubhabhatidza Mesiya. Kunyange zvakadaro, akateerera, uye kana Kristu kubva mumvura, denga rakavhurika, uye achangobva kubhabhatidzwa vakaburuka senjiva Mutsvene, inzwi raMwari akazivisa kuti Jesu - Mudiwa Mwanakomana woWokumusorosoro, vanofanira kuteerera.

How Rondedzero izvi anoenderana zviitiko zvechokwadi hazvinyatsozivikanwi. Zvisinei, shanduro iyi yakava kereke yepamutemo Orthodoxy uye gare gare chamuita kuti chaihwo zuva, zvatinoziva nhasi sezvo mutambo Epiphany.

Kuberekwa pazororo

Pakutanga, Zvisinei, vaKristu, kunyange vakatenda nyaya iyi vaiva chinokosha okupemberera kuti ndangariro yokubhabhatidzwa kwaJesu. Chii Rubhabhatidzo Ishe vaKristu vokutanga? Just kuzvokwadi pamusoro Biography nevadzidzisi vavo. Pakutanga kwezana chiKristu, Jesu 'muduku kufarira upenyu hwake hwepasi pano vateveri, aifarira ake remweya sangano. Saka, vari chete vakapemberera Easter - pakumuka kwaKristu kubva kuvakafa. The kokutanga Epiphany yaipembererwa boka vaGnostic muEgipita, uyo akakurukura chaidzo tsika nhasi Zvisinei, zvishoma ikozvino kuzivikanwa. Tinoziva chete kuti vari zvikurukuru vatsvene mvura iri muRwizi rwaNire, correlating nayo neimwe nzira kuzvokwadi yebhapatidzo kwaKristu. Orthodox zvakare vakakwereta tsika iyi nevaGnostic, vakatenda kuti ikozvino, nokuti polemical zvinangwa, achisiyanisa ake "wechokwadi" kucheneswa Gnostic "vemanyepo." Asi pashure kududzirwa chokwadi kupira plagiarism hakusi anobata chaizvo. Ungangove, ari Epiphany pacharo, tsika kupemberera nayo, uyewo yebhaibheri dudziro, vakapfuura vachibva Gnosticism muchiKristu nokuti kuti mapazi aya vaviri chiKristu apo muIjipiti vaiva ideologically zvikuru pedyo mumwe kupfuura zvadziri ikozvino. Pane chikonzero chiri chose chokudavira kuti panhengo veIjipiti Orthodox munharaunda yakanga zvakakwana uye kunyange pachena filognostikov gnostitsiruyuschih nhengo, saka kuti adzikinure ichi pfungwa uye zvinoitwa haisi chaiwo uye nemamwe. Handiti nevaGnostic akapa Orthodoxy kwete chete Epiphany - tsika kunamata mifananidzo, kunamata Sofia, mumongi uye zvimwe zvinhu zvishoma vane midzi yavo "vemanyepo" Gnosticism.

Early tsika kupemberera rubhabhatidzo rwaKristu

In emakore okutanga chiKristu, mutambo dzekubhabhatidzwa kwaJesu haana kuva kwake zuva chaiye mukarenda. Chokwadi chokuti chaizvoizvo haina kuzivikanwa iro zuva chiitiko chakaitika. Zvichienderana nokuti Chiitiko Mutsvene uye inzwi raMwari Baba, vaKristu vakaita pfungwa chiitiko ichi sezvo zvinoratidza Mwari uye vakatanga aichengete pamwe Krisimasi Magi kushanyira mhuri dzvene sezvo rimwe zororo. Zvino pasi kuti yeOrthodox vanotenda muna Kristu ndiMwari, kuti ndizvo izvo Jesu akauya panyika naMwari. Naizvozvo akatumidza pazororo unobatanidza Christmas, achikudza Magi uye Rubhabhatidzo raJehovha - Epiphany. Saka iye zvino nezita nhoroondo tsika. Kupemberera Epiphany musi waJanuary 6 rakazoshandiswa.

Kugadzirwa tsika

Mushure Ecumenical kanzuru muna 451 panguva Chalcedon kupemberera musi zviitiko izvi delimited munguva. Christmas akatakurirwa 25 December, uye musi 6 January staked pasi Epiphany. Zvisinei, tsika emakereke siyana, akatanga kushandura pamwe nguva, uye saka nhasi pane zvakasiyana tsika zvitatu kupemberera chiitiko ichi. Mumwe - echiPurotesitendi chaizvo - kwete manotsi zvose Kubhabhatidzwa.

Oriental tsika dzekare

Machechi vasina vakagamuchirwa rokusarudza Chalcedon uye vakaramba yakazvimirira avo administrative, zvechitendero uye minamato upenyu, pane achiri tsika kuchengeta Epiphany musi waJanuary 6 pamwe Christmas pasi chete zita "Epiphany". Saka, havana kunyange kuRussia, vachikorokotedza mumwe, uye regai kupa makadhi "With Epiphany ', vachisarudza havo kutaura chimwe chokwadi raShe, akaratidza kamwechete nezviitiko zvakasiyana. Wakasiyana nazvo chete ari Coptic Church, izvo anopemberera Epiphany hapana 6 ne7 January.

tsika Roman Catholic

In rechiLatin tsika Catholic, vakatevera Council of Chalcedon, Krisimasi rinopembererwa kwete January 6 uye 25 December. Chokwadi Rubhabhatidzo chaparadza zvakachinja kubvira kwokutanga zuva iro vaKaturike zvino rangarira kushanya Magi uye achikudza Kristu asati. Chaizvoizvo, dzekubhabhatidzwa Kristu ari pre-kuchinja yeRoma akanga musi waJanuary 13, ndiko kuti, vhiki pashure kushanyira venyeredzi. Mamiriro hwachinja mushure Second Vatican Council. Nhasi, makorokoto musi Epiphany, akanaka mvura rokugadza tsika uye pamitambo Misa Latin tsika zvinoda kuronga yokutanga Svondo pashure January 6th. Saka, imwe chete bato iri Western Church yakakamurwa kuva nhatu vakaparadzana.

Greek tsika Orthodox

Chii kubhabhatidzwa Ishe Orthodox? Uyewo vechechi yeRoma, ndiko kunonyanya chokwadi rubhabhatidzo rwaKristu - chinhu kuti haadi kusimbisa vateveri vekereke yekare kumabvazuva nokufunga pfungwa dzavo chete menzvimbo chacho. Machechi Greek Orthodox, kuti ndiye Byzantine tsika hwagara airemekedzwa chisarudzo 451. Naizvozvo Rubhabhatidzo rinopembererwa musi waJanuary 6, pamusoro Revised Julian Calendar, nhasi rinogadzirwa makaseti Gregorian zvakanaka.

Russian tsika Orthodox

Chechi yeOrthodox yomuRussia, pamwe vatatu mumwe Orthodox Autocephalous Church iri kupemberera tsika chaiyo kuti richiri vachinamatira yaro minamato tsika wekarenda yaJulius, lagging seri Gregorian anenge masvondo maviri. Naizvozvo, chii Rubhabhatidzo Ishe, kuRussia chete rangarira January 19, apo vamwe nyika yechiKristu kugadzirira kupemberera zviitiko zvakasiyana muupenyu hwaJesu - Kudzingiswa.

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, Chechi Russian haasi oga ayo Rumhangapanga. In kuvimbika kune vekare werudzii ayo rutsigiro Jerusarema, Serbia uye weOrthodox machechi uye yemamongi Republic Mount Athos. Mukuwedzera, mhiri dzakafuridzirwa papi kunzi mhuri Byzantine machechi pane nevatongi akawanda akazvimirira Orthodox dziri nezvatinovavarira mune tsika muitiro nekarenda Julian. Mukuru uremu pakati pavo boka Greek Old Calendar machechi chaizvo kuchinja.