Mabhuku emazuva ano nezve rudo. Ndeipi bhuku remazuva ano pamusoro pekuda kuverenga?

Mabhuku emazuva ano maererano nerudo ... Vanotaura kuti mabhuku akakurumbira pamusoro porudo akatove akanyorwa. Zvinoshamisa, handizvo here?

Ndiyo chete ellipsis

Nekubudirira kumwe chete kunogona kukwikwidzirwa kuti zviwanikwa zvikuru mumunda wefizikiki kana chemhemikiti zvatove zvatoitwa, uye hapachina zvimwe zvakavanzika munhau yevanhu, kana munyika kana mune zvose. Sezvo mumibvunzo yezvinhu zvose zviri munyika ino, uye mumusoro we rudo, hazvibviri kuisa kuguma, chete ellipsis, nokuti vanhu vangani--kakawanda nyaya, uye nemanzwiro, manzwiro, zviitiko zvisingagoni kuenzaniswa, uye chimwe nechimwe chakasiyana. Chimwe chinhu - ndeupi uye sei inogadziriswa ichi kana iyo nyaya yerudo. Pano iwe unogona kutaura pamusoro pezvakanaka, tarenda, mabasa akakomba, sezvavanotaura, kwemazana emakore kana, zvakasiyana-siyana - nezve "rudo rudhura mune zvinyoro zvishoma".

Mabhuku emazuva ano nezve rudo

Nzira yakadaro yedzimiro se rudo kana ruzivo ruzivo inozivikanwa kubvira mumazuva eGreece yekare. Zvinonakidza kuziva kuti chirongwa chezvikonzero zvacho hazvina kuchinja zvikuru kubva kumakore ekare kusvikira nhasi. Vanhu vanonyanya kutaurwa ndeye jaya uye musikana. Zvavanosangana nazvo, pakuona kwekutanga, musangano urikurumidza kuchinja mune chimwe chinhu - rudo, kusagadzikana kushuva uye, pakupedzisira, rudo. Zvisinei, haisi zvinhu zvose zvakajeka, uye mamiriro ezvinhu anorwadza, uye dzimwe nguva zvisingazivikanwi masimba anoita kuti vatendi vabve muparadhiso. Vachazokwanisa kukunda zvipingamupinyi zvose, vaudze ramangwana ravo kusimba "kwete" uye kugara nokusingaperi? Unonzwa manzwiro echokwadi achivabatanidza here kana kungova kunyengera uye kuzvinyengera? Uye chii rudo?

Vose classical mabasa nemabhuku epanguva ino vanopfuurira marathon asingagumi emibvunzo yekusingaperi uye kutsvaga nzira dzakanaka dzekugadzirisa nadzo. Uye sezvo hapana uye hapana munhu munyika ino anogona kuva akanaka, saka zvisarudzo hazviregi kuwedzera. Saka, ndeipi mhinduro dzemhando dzesingaperi dzorudo dzakapiwa kwatiri nemabhuku ezuva ranhasi?

Rudo rwakasiyana rwakadaro

Rudo rwakasiyana: ruchiva, ruzivo, runyararo, rwakadzika, rudiki, ruchikura, rwunobatanidza, rwakasiyana, rwakasiyana, rwuri hwehupenyu uye ... Vanhu vangani, zvisarudzo zvakawanda zvekuvandudza kunzwa kwakakwana. Nokudaro, mashefu ezvinyorwa zvemazuva ano anowanzozara nezvivharo zvinoedza uye mazita anofadza. Ndezvipi zvinoreva "Fifty shades ye gray", "Chikamu makumi mashanu chinosviba nyema" kana "Mazana makumi mashanu ehurukuro"! Iwe ungatii nezvemabasa aya, akanyorwa naErica Leonard James? Zvakaoma kuva chinangwa, uye hazvina kukodzera kuedza munyaya iyi chaiyo, nokuti ini ndicharatidza pfungwa yekutonga - kuverenga zvakaipa. Kune rumwe rutivi, mabhuku ose matatu pamusoro pe rudo rwekutanga, mazuva ano anonyanya kutengesa, akatengeswa mukupararira kukuru munyika 37 dzenyika. Uye kune rumwe rutivi, mutauro wacho wakaonda, chirevo chacho chinotangira, chichiyeuchidza kududzirwa kwehupombwe hwemhemberero "Runako neChikara", asi kufengidzira kuva nemaonero efilosofi pane izvo "mutsara" mukuru "unogona" kutungamirira - rudo uye kuvenga, kunzwa kwakadzika uye kuda , Zvakanaka uye zvakaipa.

Stephanie Meyer uye saga yake yekusingaperi "Twilight"

Kubva pakuona kwemaonero aya, nhoroondo yeTwilight saga yakakurumbira naStephanie Meyer yakadzika uye inofadza. Pakutanga, zvinyorwa zvinogona kuiswa se "mabhuku pamusoro pekuda kwevechiri kuyaruka" - Vana vekuchikoro veAmerica nhasi vanorarama hupenyu huri hwemazuva ose, havanzwisisi vabereki avo, uyewo, havanzwisisi, vanoita shamwari itsva, kudzidza, kukakavadzana uye, zvechokwadi, vanodanana ... asi mune ani? Kurara murudo nevampire ... Dzimwe chikamu chake chinoshuva ropa rake nerufu, uye vamwe-vanoda uyu musikana ane tsitsi zvikuru uye zvikuru. Chimwe chikamu chaanoedza kurarama hupenyu huzere-huri maererano nekuzvida iye uye nenyika yakapoteredza, uye imwe-inotsvaka kupa mweya kuna dhiyabhorosi, nokuti, zvisinei kuti vanopedza nguva yakawanda sei pamwe chete, iye acharamba ari muduku, anoda nguva isingagumi. Chii chichapfuura chikamu? Vose mabhuku mana ehurukuro yakakurumbira pamusoro pemampires akanyorwa nyore, kunyange kana pane imwe nzvimbo yepakutanga, asi kune yose inowanikwa mutauro, unogona kuti "shuka" -kuverenga nyore nyore uye nekukurumidza uye nenguva imwechete "yakadyiwa" uye yakanganwika. Uye zvakadini ne "main course"?

Uye chii chanhasi mimhanzi yechigarire inotaura nezve rudo?

Mazuva ano zvekare - kusanganiswa kwemashoko kusinganzwisisiki, kana zvisingazo ... Uye zvakadaro hazvigoni kuramba kuvapo. Pakawanda pamashoko pa "classics" kana "classical" kune hukama hwakasimba-chimwe chinhu chakwegura zvikuru, asi hachina kurasikirwa kukosha, kukoshesa, kukurumidza nekudzika, zvakasiyana - izvo hazvisi pasi penguva nemafashoni. Zvisinei, kunyange nanhasi munhu anogona kukwanisa kunyora vanyori vemazuva ano vane mabasa avo anonyatsobudirira kupedza miedzo yose yenguva. Chii chinotibvumira kuti tive nekushinga kwakadaro nekukurumidza kufunga? Mutauro wakanaka, chimiro, zvakaoma uye mifananidzo isinganzwisisiki, dzidziso dzakadzika dzefilosofi nezvimwe zvakadaro. Asi hazvisi zvose. Chinhu chikuru ndicho tarenda yemunyori, iyo isingakwanise kukundikana pasi pemitemo chero ipi zvayo, hazvibviri kutsanangura mumashoko. Iwe unongotora bhuku, tanga kuverenga uye kubva pamasekondi mashomanana ekutanga kuputika, kuwirirana mune rimwe nerimwe shoko idzva, maitiro uye kufunga. Asi hazvisi zvose ... Zvadaro zvinotarisa kuti magetsi mamwechete, mashura, chishamiso - chiti chero chaunoda - chinoitika pamwe nevamwe zana vanhu.

Nyaya dzinofadza

Saka, mabhuku ezvinyorwa zvemazuva ano nezve rudo, kutanga kokutanga, Milan Kundera nebhuku rake "The Unbearable Lightness of Being" (1984). Kunyatsodzika uye hunyengeri kunogona kuwanikwa sei mubhuku rebhuku racho. Chii chinyorwa pamusoro? Nguva yekuita ndeye 60s yezana remakore rapfuura. Chiitiko chekuita ndiPrague. "Prague Spring" ndiwo mapeji akasuruvara ehau yedu yakafanana, kupinda kwemauto eSoviet ane chinangwa chokudzivisa hurumende muCzech capital. Mukurwisana nechekupedzisira kwezviitiko izvi, hupenyu hwevatsinhanisi - chiremba ane chiremba Tomas nemudzimai wake Theresa - iri kuenderera mberi. Nzira yavo yehupenyu inoyera, uye izere nemisangano inoshamisa uye zvakaitika. Musangano wavo wekutanga wakakwanisika nekuda kwezviitiko zvisingaverengeki, zvisingaiti. Manzwiro omumwe nemumwe ndeaakanganisa. Chidimbu che rudo rwavo chakavezwa kubva kunhamba dzisingagumi dzetambo nemagetsi, zvose zvakagadzirwa mumasikirwo, uye zvakasiyana zvakasiyana uye dzimwe nguva zvinopesana. Zviri nyore kwavari uye kune mumwe nomumwe wedu here? Uye hongu uye kwete. Zvose zviri munyika ino zvakakwana uye zvakafanana panguva imwecheteyo: zvisingaregi uye zviri nyore, zvisizvo uye zvakajeka, zvakanyanya uye zvakadzama, kutarisa kubva kune rumwe rutivi kutarisa ...

Mabhuku pamusoro pe rudo: mazuva ano, vatorwa

Pane imwe nguva paiva nemukomana ane makore gumi nemashanu, wechikoro chesekondari chinonzi Michael. Pane imwe nguva pane imwe nzvimbo maigara mumwe mukadzi wechidiki anoyevedza wemakore makumi matatu nemashanu ainzi Hana. Chii chingave chakafanana pakati pavo? Uyu mubvunzo unopindurwa nemunyori weGermany ainzi Bernhard Schlink mubhuku rake rakatengesa zvikuru The Reader (1995). Pane kudaro, mugomba rakadzika-dzika - mutsauko mukuru wemakore, maonero akasiyana, zvido zvakasiyana, nzira dzakasiyana dzehupenyu. Asi chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechehondo.

Izvo ndezvechizvarwa chechiuto chevaGermany, nenzira imwechete inofungidzirwa muzvakaipa zvinotyisa zvevaNazi, uye iye-kune wechipiri mushure-hondo, achiedza kunzwisisa baba vake nekurukuru, asi panguva imwechete vachizvidza, vachizvidza uye vachizvidza. Asi, sezvavanotaura, zvakanyanya hazvifananidzi pamwe chete, zvakanyanya kusiyana kubva kune mumwe, zvinopenya uye zvakasimbiswa pamwe chete. Kunyange zvazvo mashoko aya asingakwanisi kuva mutemo wekukwezva, chikonzero chikuru cherudo. Manzwiro aya haagoni kuiswa pasi pemutemo chero upi zvake. Inoumbwa nekupikisana kunopfuurira uye zvinyorwa. Vaviri vanogona kudanana zvikuru, uye panguva imwechete imwe neimwe inotendeuka hupenyu hweumwe mugehena chaiyo.

Rudo rwaMichael naHannah, rusingabviri, rusinganzwisisiki uye kunyange rwepamusoro, pakutanga, ruchizvikandira pachavo, munzira ichirasira zvose zvisingakoshi, zvisingakoshi, zvakasarudzwa pairi, uye rinoshanduka kuva iyo mibvunzo yekusingaperi uye panguva imwechete mhinduro dzakagadzirirwa Them. Kana usingadi mabhuku ezve rudo, zvemazuva ano, kune dzimwe nyika kana kune vekumba, asi mabhuku akanaka uye nyaya dzakadzama dzinokuita kuti unzwe uye unofunga, inoverengeka "Reader" naBernhard Schlink ndeyako.

Audrey Neffenegger nemhanzi yake Mufambi Wenguva Mufambi

Pavakatanga kusangana, aiva nemakore matanhatu, uye aiva makumi matatu nematanhatu. Akamutungamirira ku korona paakashandura makumi maviri nematatu, uye aiva makumi matatu neimwe ... Inoshamisa? Taura naHenry naClaire - vanyori vakuru vemabhuku inoverengeka Audrey Neffenegger "Mukadzi Wenguva Yokufamba" ibhuku risingagoni kuregererwa nekukurukura nyaya dze "mabhuku emazuva ano", "romance zvinyorwa".

Vanotaura kuti munhu wose ari mumabhuku anoona chimwe chezvake, chimwe chinorambidzwa, imwe yacho mifananidzo mhenyu. Chii chaungaona mumifananidzo yaHenry naClaire? Kune rumwe rutivi, iyo yakawanda iyo iyo isiri yekusanganisa kushanduka, kwaanoonana naye, inowira murudo, kuroora ... Uye kune imwe?

Henry ane chirwere chisina kujairika chinonzi genetic - chirwere chekufamba kwenguva. Anoziva zvinhu zvose pamusoro pekare uye remangwana rake, asi hapana pamusoro pezvino - kusviba kwake kamwe kamwe uye kuonekwa hazvizivikanwe. Anopiwa kudzoka kune nguva dzinofadza zvikuru dzehupenyu, kuti azvidzivirire zvakare. Zvisinei, rufu, kusurukirwa, kuora mwoyo uye kutya uye hazvina kubviswa zvakare, uye vanozvitsvakira nokutsungirira kwakadaro kuti mufaro nemufaro. Misiyano chete ndeyekuti zviri nyore nyore kuyananidza nechinangwa chakanaka kupfuura kunyatsoziva kuti hazvibviri kudzivisa kutambura uye kurwadziwa. Regai kurega pakarepo, asi anogamuchira chipo ichi chevamwari, kana kurangwa, uye anotora matanho anotarisana nehupenyu husingaperi. Claire, shamwari yake yakavimbika, haazviregi shure kwake, uye akaisa pakati pavo chikamu chisingaverengeki uye nguva, achiri kumuda uye anomirira, nokuti kunyange kana miviri yakafanana yakarurama isingayambuki , ivo vose vanoenda pamwechete, pedo nezvose .

Pasina mubvunzo, inoverengeka inogona kuiswa pachifuro chinonzi "mabhuku anofadza pamusoro pekuda." Vanotsoropodza vemazuva ose kumanzwi ose vanomurumbidza. Asi zvakadaro hakuna utsi husina moto. Vamwe vanorumbidza munyori nokuda kwekucherechedza kwake uye kunyatsorondedzera mukutsanangura vanhu, vamwe vanorumbidza kutapira kwakanyanya. Ndiani akarurama uye ndiani asiri - zviri kwauri. Chinonyanya kukosha - tinofanira kuverenga mabhuku emazuva ano nezve rudo.