Ndezvipi zvakananga zvekutaura kwaIlya Muromets mumapikisi?

Bylina chikamu chinoshamisa chemitambo. Nhau dze ma heroes, Amai Russia, ushamwari hwechokwadi nekuremekedzwa dzimwe nguva zvinonakidza kudarika nharo dzinopesana uye nhema dzeWestern Europe. Uye munhu wose anoziva mazita evadziviriri venyika yeRussia: Alyosha Popovich, Dobrynya Nikitich naIya Muromets - ivo ndivo vokutanga kuyeuka kana zviri kuuya kune bogatyrs. Mumwe nomumwe weutatu ane mabasa ake, asi pamwe chete haasakwaniki, seasingawaniki uye Rus asi pasi pekudzivirirwa kwemasimba avo.

Kuzarura chimiro chomunhu wacho chakakwana kwete chete zvavanoita, asiwo mazwi. Uye kazhinji iyo ndiyo mitauro yemumwechete inoita kuti zvive nyore kugona hero iri nani. Chii chakakosha pamusoro pekutaura kwaIya Muromets, mukuru wevarume? Izvo zvinoratidzika sei nemashoko akataurwa kwavari? Ngatiedzei kuziva.

Biography

Chokutanga iwe unoda kunzwisisa kuti Ilya Muromets ndiani. Sezvavanotaura muzvirongwa zvepachiki, akave akaoma rutivi rwemakore makumi matatu, akavata makore makumi matatu pachitofu, uye akaporeswa nechekare ane kalikas achipfuura nomumusha wake weKaracharovo. Vakapa murume uyu simba rakashinga, vakataurira nzira yekusimudzira bhiza zvakanaka, izvo zvicharamba zvichirwisana nekuedza kupi zvako, uye akavimbisa Ilya kuti kufa muhondo hakumutyisidzi.

Pazano revabereki vake, mutsva wakangobva kugadzirwa akaenda kuKiev, uko akazova musoro wevarume vose veRussia. Kubva ipapo, Ilya Muromets ave achichengetedza miganhu yeRussia uye akashumira akatendeka Prince Vladimir, pasinei nemanomano ose ekupedzisira.

Chido ndechokuti vazhinji vanotsvakurudza vanofunga kuti hero yepicki ndiyo inofanirwa naSt. Ilya wePechersky, uyo ane zvinyorwa zviri muKiev-Pechersk Lavra. Mune nhoroondo dzose, iye ane simba kwete chete pakati pevarwi, anozvibvumira kuti arambe kunyange kumukuru (pano kusimbiswa kunowanikwa pamusoro pokuti Vladimir Ilya haakwanisi kuzvichenjerera pachake bedzi nekuda kwekupesana kwechirevo chemurairo wake wechiKristu). Kurwisana kwemazuva ose pakati pemhare nemukuru ndiyo iyo inosiyanisa kutaura kweIya Muromets kunyanya kujeka. Hapana munhu muRussia yose aigona kutaura shoko rinopesana nechinangwa chaVladimir, asi mukuru we Knights anongopokana nemirairo chete, asiwo anozvibvumira kuzvidza bhapatidzi weRussia: munharaunda yeIya Muromets naKalina Tsar anoti " Zvadaro, Muchinda Vladimir, rega ndirege kubva kunze kwepurasitiki! "Chimwe chiitiko chekutaura kwaIlya Muromets ndiko kudzidzisa kwevamwe nguva dzose, asi kwete nehasha, asi kunoshamwaridzana: hero iri nomwoyo wose anoda kubatsira avo vari pedyo naye. Pasina mubvunzo, Ilya Muromets anogona kunzi anonyanya kuda runyararo, asi panguva imwecheteyo, mutsigiri asingagoni kuwirirana wenyika yeRussia.

Healing

Muchikamu chekutanga chezvinyorwa zveIya Murom, hero rinouya rinouya pamberi peaverengi somunhu anorwara, uyo kwemakore makumi matatu akange asingagoni kuita danho rimwe chete. Akamuporesa kubva kurwere huchipfuura mapurisa akwegura, achiendesa kune protagonist simba guru uye achipa kugoverwa kushanda kwechinda.

Ndezvipi zvakajeka zvekutaura kwaIlya Muromets munharaunda iyi? Anoshandisazve kudzokorora kuitira kuti ave nani pakubudisa pfungwa dzake ("kugara pasi"), uye kunyange kuderera-rudo rudo rwezvigunhi ("guru guru") -chimwe chezvinhu zvose zvinowanzoitika. Uye kunyange zvazvo ari pamusoro pevakuru nehuwandu hwemagariro evanhu , anovaitira nekuremekedza uye vanovonga noushamwari nekuda kwekuporesa.

Kunyangwe maererano nemashoko mashoma anotaurwa nemhare mumutsano uyu, munhu anogona kunzwisisa kuti kutaura kwaIya Muromets mumapikisi kunokosha zvikuru, anobata nekuremekedza kune avo vasina simba kupfuura iye, uye vanoziva kuonga.

Nightingale the Robber

Nyaya yechipiri inonyanya kuzivikanwa inotaura nezvehondo yeIya ne Nightingale yeRobber. Iyo nyaya inotanga neyakatowanikwa pachena yekutaura kwaIya Muromets - kukudzwa (hurukuro yake nevashoma kubva kuChernigov). Asi zvino, nekunze kusangana ne Nightingale, apo bhiza, pakunzwa rwiyo rwemhondi, rakamira uye ruchiramba kuenda mberi, murwi anoshandisa uye anotsoropodza ("mushonga wembegi", "wolf syat"), uye muteerere. Iwe unogonawo kucherechedza nhamba huru yekudzokorora (somuenzaniso, paanotsanangura rwendo rwake kuenda kuKiev, hero inounza zvikonzero zvakawanda "neku" kazhinji, kuverenga nzvimbo dzose dzinozivikanwa kuburikidza kwaaikwanisa kupfuura).

Kalin-mambo

Pakuvamba kwechiitiko chekurwisana naKalin-tsar, mazwi echigamba akasiyana zvakanyanya kubva pamufananidzo wake wepakutanga. Hurukuro naIlya ye Murom, apo iye anoda kuwana zvokudya nemvura pasina mutero muvanze, hazvifananidzi nechikumbiro, kunyange ne tsanangudzo, yakaita seyorayiri. Ichokwadi muzvinyorwa zvesimba risati rasvika ma heroes zvakare rinoratidzira kureva mufananidzo wake wechiKristu: Ilya anotsigira kuti havafaniri kudzivirira zvikuru Prince Vladimir kubva mukutyisidzirwa sekumira kumatemberi uye nokuda kwekutenda. Mukuwedzera, munhoroondo iyi anoita somunhu anonyaradza murunyararo, achidzivisa shamwari dzake-mumaoko kuti auraye muvengi akabatwa. Pakati pezvikamu zvinogona kuonekwa kuwanda kwezvinyorwa uye zvishoma-zvido zvinokwana (paunosangana nemamwe makambani, anosimbisa maitiro ake omutsa).

Mhedziso

Saka, chii chiri chaicho chekutaura kwaIlya Muromets? Anoshandisa nhamba yakawanda yekudzokorora uye kuderedza-rudo rwezvigadziro mumutauro, zvisinei, izvi zvinoratidza zvose zvepikisa hero. Panguva imwe chete, mazwi ake azadzwa nouchenjeri norugare. Iyi hero ndeimwe yemifananidzo yakajeka yemabhuku eRussia.