Subsoil Mutemo muna Russian Federation

Nedra - rwenyika nechepasi, riri pasi paiva ivhu. Kana asina kuwanikwa, ipapo nzvimbo subsoil - pazasi pasi, uyewo pasi pasi waterways uye madziva kuti kungapfuurira pakadzika nyore kuti ubanguranyika uye Geological kudzidza.

Mutemo ano musi Subsoil anodzora ukama dzinomuka somugumisiro Geological ubanguranyika, kudzivirirwa uye vanoparadza chicherwa zvinhu pamusoro munharaunda Russian Federation, ayo Continental pasherefu, uyewo nokushandisa dongo kubva migodhi ndokurondedzera kubudiswa Mazinga (sapropel, peat nezvimwe zvinhu, kusanganisira brine estuaries uye madhamu uye mvura pevhu).

Mutemo kuitika anopa zveupfumi uye yepamutemo yokuti adzivirire chicherwa pfuma uye revatema utariri avo kushandiswa. The Subsoil Law inopa zvose kudzivirirwa vagari Russian uye hurumende, kusanganisira kodzero subsoil vanoshandisa. Zvakaitwa mutemo Mashoko rose ndima Russian Federation, uyewo yaro Continental pasherufu.

Subsoil Mutemo Russian Federation inobva Constitution uye chinosanganisira zvose mutemo anoshandiswa wokurera zvakafanira uye mimwe mitemo yeUnited, uyewo dzimwe nemirau, uyewo mitemo nezvimwe zviito wepamutemo nyaya nyika yedu.

Vaiva pakati subsoil

Anazvo neHurumende havasi chete nzvimbo, izvo iri mundima Russian Federation uye avo pachivande nzvimbo, asi vari muura simba uye zvimwe zvinhu, uyewo zvicherwa. Nhaka, ndikupe uye kushandisa chicherwa zvinhu rinoitwa anorenda pedyo Russian Federation nevadzorwi vahwo.

Subsoil Law rinoti kuti subsoil haigoni kutenga, kutengesa, kupa kana nhaka, uyewo mari kana dzokurasa neimwe nzira. Kodzero yokushandisa subsurface zviwanikwa vanogona achichinjwa sangano mumwe, kana kuraswa chete idzodzo nyaya izvo zvinogona kubvumira Federal Mutemo pamusoro Subsoil.

Zvicherwa uye zvimwe zvinhu kuti zvikaramba muura kutyora mamiriro anogona kuva vaiva pakati RF vaanotonga, uyewo toga, matunhu neminisiparati, yeUnited ruzhinji pfuma, uyewo mamwe zvichibvira mhando muridzi.

Nei tichifanira kuchengeterwa mari

Reserve Fund nzvimbo vanoumba kuitira remangwana zvinodiwa Russian Federation somunhu inokosha, uyewo havatorina siyana zvicherwa kubva subsoil, achigere kuitwa kushandiswa. Subsoil Law haabvumiri kushandisa munzvimbo idzi vari chikamu kuchengeterwa Fund, kusvikira nguva yakadai chisarudzo anoitwa kubvisa kubva chengetedza Fund.

Zvisarudzo pamusoro usanganidzo kana achisiya subsoil kwokurangana yeUnited mari yakagamuchirwa Hurumende wokuRussia Federation pamusoro panyaya yokusarudza Executive simba - mune nyaya, kana zvimwe inopiwa mutemo batana.

State kutarisira kudzidza, kudzivirirwa uye kushandisa pfungwa kuti zvicherwa nezviwanikwa

Chinangwa chikuru chemusha wehurumende cherechedzo ndiko kudzivirirwa, kuonekwa uye kudzvinyirira pakati kutyorwa subsoil vanoshandisa, sezvo zvinodiwa dzakawanda zvibvumirano zviri Russian Federation uye mitemo yacho Russian Federation pamusoro chicherwa pfuma, uyewo kunotenderwa RF mutemo sezvo dzakatangwa nemitemo, mirau, mitemo mune radio, kudzivirirwa uye kushandisa pfungwa kuti chicherwa mari.

State cherechedzo rinoitwa nomudzimu nevarikutonga, asi mvumo yeUnited muviri - dzakadai yeUnited hurumende reutariri, uyewo remunharaunda hurumende cherechedzo maererano kugona kwavo munzira chairayirwa soro Executive muviri wehurumende simba nyaya nyika yedu uye hurumende yacho.