Tsanangudzo shoma. "Stone Guest" - dambudziko duku raAlexander Pushkin

"Matambudziko maduku" - mhirizhonga yemabasa anoshamisa, ayo A.S. Pushkin akanyora muvhuro ra1830, "akavharwa" mumusha weBoldino, Nizhny Novgorod province, apo chikamu ichi cheRussia chakanga chaparadzwa nehosha yekororera. Imwe yenjodzi inowanikwa mumutambo iyi ndiyo "Mutambi Wematombo" - basa duku asi rakanyanyisa rakanyorwa pamusoro penyaya yakakurumbira pamusoro paDon Juan. Iyo inonyengedza kunyengera yemwoyo yevakadzi, delist uye "hooligan" yaiva munhu anozivikanwa zvikuru mumabasa ekunyora, kutanga neRenaissance. Pushkin yakashandiswa nhau yakakurumbira pamusoro pokunyengedza kwaDonna Anna, chirikadzi yeDelean Mutungamiri weDon Juan, uyo akabuda kubva muguva kuti atsive pamhondi yake.

A.Pushkin. "Dombo Rinopinda." Summary

Kune zviitiko zvina mumatambudziko. Chokutanga ndechokuuya kwakavanzika kwaDon Juan nemuranda Leporello kubva kuUndonesia kuMambo. Kumirira rima pedyo nemadziro emamongi, anodzidza kuti Donna Anna ari kuuya pano kuguva romurume wake, uyo akaurayiwa mu duel. João anoda kuti amuzive, anoshushikana nemufaro, anorota nezvekukunda patsva pamusoro pevakadzi, uye chirikadzi isingagadziki chinangwa chakakodzera. Rima rinoburukira kuMadrid, uye voluptuku inokurumidzira kune yaimbove yaidiwa Laura.

Nhaurirano "Mutambi Wematombo". Mamiriro maviri

Laura inogamuchira vaeni muimba yake. Mumwe wavo - munun'una waDon Juan akauraya mutungamiriri Don Carlos. Anogumbuka uye ane shungu, nokuti Laura anoimba rwiyo rwakanyorwa kamwe chete nemhepo yaanoda Juan. Kamwe kamwe, anooneka. Ikoko ndiko kusangana kwake naCarlos, kukakavara, duel, uye anowa akafa.

"Stone Guest": pfupiso pfupi. Chiitiko Chechitatu

Mushure mokupedza usiku kuLaura, Don Juan anodzokera kumusha wemamende zuva raitevera, uye, akazvishandura secheki, anomirira kuuya kwaDonna Anna. Mumwe chirikadzi wechidiki inooneka. Anopa kunyengetera naye, asi muSpain anobvuma kuti haasi moni, asi caballero mukuda naye. Anoedza mukadzi wacho nehurukuro inofadza uye anokumbira musangano wakavanzika kumba kwake. Anobvuma. Achifungidzira kukunda kwakatevera uye nekukunda, Don Juan anotumira muranda wake kumakuva kune mutungamiri, zvekuti akamukoka kumusi wekudya pamwe chete nechirikadzi. Muranda anoita urongwa, zvinoratidzika kuti chifananidzo chinogunun'una mukupindura. Kutya, anoudza uyu muridzi. Don Juan, asingatendi, anosarudza kuzvidzokorora pachake kukoka kwake uye nekutya kwekucherechedza hutu hwechifananidzo.

Tsanangudzo shoma. "Stone Guest": chiitiko chechina, chokupedzisira

Mune manheru ari mumba make Donna Anna anotora mhondi yemurume wake asingazivi. Don Juan, achizviti Ari Diego, anoreurura kwaari murudo rukuru, achiedza kunyengedza chirikadzi yechidiki. Achiona nyasha dzake, anosarudza kubvuma kuti iye ari ani chaizvo. Donna Anna, kuona uye kunzwisisa uyo ari pamberi pake, mukuvhiringidzika. Matanho anonzwika, suo rinoputika rakazaruka, chimiro chemutungamiriri chinopinda. Vose vari kutyisa. Don Juan, zvisinei, anogamuchira noushingi, akabata ruoko rwake. Pamwe chete vanowira munzvimbo dzakadzika.

Ichi ndicho chidimbu. "Stone Guest" ibasa rinopinda mumhepo, rakabatanidzwa nezita "Little Tragedies", duku, asi rakanyanya simba uye rinokosha. Mumitambo yevamwe vanyori pamusoro paDon Juan uyu unhu hunoratidzwa zvakaipisisa zvakashata. Iye mutadzi anotyisa, a molester uye muparadzi wevakadzi, avo vakashandura rudo mumutambo wezvakaitika. A.S. Pushkin's Don Juan, pasinei nemafungiro ake akaipa, anofadza zvikuru. Nemhaka yei? Ichi chifananidzo chinhu chimwe uye chakasimba. Kubudirira kwehupenyu hwakapoteredza kunomuita nguva dzose achitsvaga dambudziko uye chinetso chekupedzisira. "Kune kukwidzwa muhondo uye gomba rakadzikadzika mugomba," Pushkin akanyora mune imwe yemabasa ake. Uku ndiko kukwidzwa pamucheto wegomba rakadzikadzika uye kunokwezva Don Juan. Kuva nguva dzose pamucheto wegomba risina chigadziko, anomira dambudziko rekuwa, kupera. Zvinotyisa kwaari here? Zvichida, asi kufara nguva dzose kunokunda kutya. Kutaura chete pamusoro pebasa rebasa racho, zvakakwana kupa muchidimbu muchidimbu. "Stone Guest" inomutambo wakaoma wefilosofi, zvinoreva zvinganzwisiswa nekuiverenga zvachose nekufunga pamusoro pemashoko ose.