Munyori-mutongi Nikonov Alexander: biography uye zvisikwa

Nikonov Alexander Petrovich - scandalously known author of the book and publicist. Iye, asingatyi, anotaura maonero ake uye anomudzivirira zvakasimba mumakakatanwa.

Biography

August 13, 1964 muMoscow akazvarwa Alexander Nikonov. Nhoroondo yejaya Sasha haina kusiyana neyevamwe vana. Mukomana wacho akakurira mumhuri yakawanda yevashandi, akaenda kuSoviet kindergarten yakawanda, mushure mokunge akapinda chikoro chaiva pedyo neimba. Kushingairira kudzidza naAlexander Nikonov kwakanga kusiyana. Asi akaratidza kufarira zvikuru munhoroondo. Chiyeuchidzo chake chakasimba pakarepo chakaziva zviitiko zvemakore akapfuura, uye pfungwa yekuongorora haina kuda kuteerera Soviet system. Kuchikoro chesekondari Sasha aiwanzobvunza mibvunzo inoshusha kumudzidzisi wenhoroondo uye zvidzidzo zvevanhu, akashushikana kukakavadzana nemafungiro akawanzogamuchirwa uye akanga asingateereri mapfupa eSoviet Union.

Makore Evechiduku

Mumakore makumi masere, Alexander Nikonov akadzidza kuMoscow Institute of Steel uye Alloys. Mune mhepo, mafungiro ekusununguka kwekusununguka ari kuwedzera, uye wechidiki anotarisira kutendeuka. Yakanga iri panguva iyi apo Nikonov anonzwisisa kuti nokukurumidza kuchauya nguva apo pfungwa dzinomuka mumusoro wake dzichava chaiyo. Mumakore ehuduku hwake, Alexander anowanzotora chikamu muzvivako, apo jaya rakapfuura remakore makumi masere rinosangana nekushingaira mukuita nhaurirano panyaya dzezvematongerwe enyika. Panguva imwe chete Alexander Nikonov anoita "yekutanga" feather samples ".

Career

Pakutanga Nikonov anozviidza semushambadziri. Zvinyorwa zvake zvinopikisa zvaanoisa muMoscow Komsomolets, Trude, Moscow Komsomol, Stolichnaya Gazeta, uye Nochnoe Rendezv. Iyo yakabudiswawo mu "Postscriptum", "Ogonek", "Capital".

Mune mapfumbamwe Nikonov munyori anobereka. Muna 1994, bhuku rokutanga raAlexander rakabudiswa . Zita rinokurudzira rinotora basa - shanduro neyokupararira kwemazana makumi maviri emakopi inoparadzaniswa semakeke anopisa. Uyezve mumakore aya anouya kune hurumende uye pane zvakasimba zvakagadziriswa.

Kuipa kwekunyadzisa

"Ndinovonga" kumutauro wake wakakosha uye mazwi akasiyana, Nikonov Alexander kazhinji ari pakati pekunyadzisa. Muvhuro ra1996, mabasa akabatana naDmitry Bykov anomutora iye kukokwa kokutanga kumatare. Aleksandro vakataura kune munhu aibatanidzwa munyaya yekubudiswa kwepepanhau risati raitwa "Amai".

Avo vanopandukira Nikonov vanoshingaira kushingaira kushandiswa kwemashoko anonyadzisa kwete muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva, asiwo mumutsara. Shanduro yekutanga yepepanhau rakashata yakaendesa kutengeswa musi waApril 1, 1995 sechibatanidziro chebhuku rinonzi "Interlocutor." Anodanidzawo matanho makuru, achibudisa rubric yake mupepanhau Novy Vzglyad.

Izvozvo zvinotevera zvinonyangadza zvinoitika mushure mekubudiswa kwebhuku rinonzi "Upgrade of the Monkey." Mune chimwe chezvitsauko zvebhuku racho, hofisi yehupisiti yakaona kushevedza kwechokwadi kwekugadza kwemishonga. Nokudaro, yakasarudzwa kubvisa zvachose mabhuku kubva kutengeswa kwepachena. Zvisinei, munyori haana kurega uye gore rakazotevera rakabudisa re-edition rakanzi "Crown of Creation mukati Mwenyika Yese", paakagadzirisa zvakakodzera kumashoko uye akaisa zvachose chitsauko chisina kukodzera vamiririri vehofisi yepureki.

Mune imwecheteyo, muna 2009 Nikonov Alexander Petrovich akanyora nyaya inoti "Itai izvozvo, kuitira kuti musatambura." Mariri, anomutsa mubvunzo wehutachiona hwevana vekuzvarwa vane hutano hwehutano hwakanyanya husingaregi mwana kuti akure sehupenyu hwakasununguka uye hwakazara. Rurimi runonyangadza runotaurwa pamusoro pevana ava runokurudzira kupararira pakati pevanhu veRussia. Mutsamba, vatsoropodzi vanorwisa Nikonov. February 2010 inoratidzwa nekunzwa pamusana pekunyadzisa bhuku mumusangano wePublic Chamber of the Russian Federation uye Union of Russian Journalists. RJM inosarudza pamusoro pemhirizhonga yakanyanyisa yechinyorwa ichi uye inoziva nzira yaNiconov yekushambadzira sekusagutsikana. Kunyange zvakadaro, vamwe vashanda pamwe chete muPeru vanotsigira rusununguko rwekutaura uye munyori wezvinyorwa pamusoro pehutachiona. Nokudaro, Nikonov akagamuchira kutsigirwa nekuchengetedzwa kwaAlexei Venediktov, Yevgeny Dodolev, Victor Loshak, Pavel Sheremet, vane mukurumbira wevatungamiri vezvematongerwo enyika.

Awards

Pasinei nekupomerwa kwekusabatsirana kwehupfumi kubva kune vamwe vatori venhau, Nikonov Alexander anotarisira kugashira mabasa ake. Muna 1999, anova muridzi wemubairo wehurumende nekuda kwechipo chake kune tsika dzevanhu uye anogamuchira Pushkin Medal. Muna 2001 akapiwa mubatanidzwa weUniversity of Journalists of Russia. Mugore raitevera, muna 2002, Alexander akagamuchira chikamu chekuzvikudza chekuchengetedza kwevatapi venhau, yakarongedzwa nemagazini Ogonek. Basa rinonyadzisa "Upgrade of the Monkey" rinopiwa neBelyaev Prize. Uye "Anna Karenina, mukadzi", yakabudiswa muna 2009, inogamuchira mubayiro weRussia mutsika uye dzidzo yepamusoro "Nonconformism-2010" kubva kuNezavisimaya Gazeta.

"Kuvandudza monkey"

"Mbongoro Monkey" - bhuku iri, iro rinosanganisira zvikamu zvinomwe uye zvitsauko makumi mana nechimwe. Mubasa rake munyori anomutsa mibvunzo pamusoro pehupo hwaMwari, anopa shanduro dzinonyanya kufanirwa nesayenzi yekuumbwa kwenyika, inoratidza hupenyu hwose hwekushanduka. Peji imwe neimwe yezvinyorwa ndeyokuti yakasvibiswa nehuMwari, kusagadzikana kwetsika, dzidziso dzesayenzi dzisina kudzidza. Kuverenga bhuku, iwe unouya kune pfungwa yokuti hakuna Mwari, uye isu tangova imwe mhirizhonga yekudzivirirwa kusingagadziki.

Masiteri uye erudition yemunyori anogona kungogumburwa. Basa rakakurumbira rezesayenzi rinotora chaiyo kubva peji yekutanga. Kutora bhuku racho muruoko, zviri nani kutsaurira nhasi zuva roga roga kuverenga - hazvibviri kuparadzana naro. Zvisinei, usatora zvinhu zvose zvakanyorwa nemunyori, paunotarisana nezviso. Rega basa iri rive rudzi rwekudzidziswa kwekutsoropodza muverengi.

"Kupera Kwechikadzi. Izvozvo mukadzi akasiyana nemurume "

Muna 2005, basa romunyori "The End of Feminism. Izvo mukadzi akasiyana nemunhu. " Iyo iyo iyo iyo musoro webhuku ino inomutsa kutyisa. Mukutanga kwezvikamu zvina zvebhuku racho, munyori anokonzera dambudziko rehutsika hwechikoro muWest. Anofambisa pfungwa yake yekusava nekunamata kwemaAmerica nyika. Muchikamu chechipiri chaNikonov anotsvaga kupesana kweAmerica feminism. Chirevo chiri kutorwa pakati peBolshevik nevamiririri vesangano revakadzi. Muchikamu chechitatu, munyori anonyatsodzidza nyaya yehukadzi muAmerica neRussia.

Chikamu chokupedzisira chebhuku raAlexander Nikonov ndechidiki kuduku uye uye, zvichida, chinokosha pane zvose zvakagadzirwa. Ichi chikamu chinopa zvesayenzi zvakagadziriswa chokwadi pamusoro pehupfungwa hwepfungwa inopesana pakati pevarume nevakadzi. Aleksandro anopa mazano akawanda uye anotaura nezvemasimba ane simba mukutsigira mazwi ake. Bhuku iri rinonakidza, asi dzimwe dzidziso, pasinei nesayenzi yavo yakajeka, inokonzera chido chekukakavadzana navo.

"Kutasva bhomba. Mugumo wenyika uye vagari vayo "

Mibvunzo yezvakabva Pasi uye humunhu anogara mairi ndizvo zvakaitwa naAlexander Nikonov. "Kutasva bhomba. Kuguma kwenyika uye vagari vayo "ndeimwe imwe nzira yekuedza kunyora uye kuudza vaverengi nezvemazuva ano mazano pamusoro pekare, ikozvino uye remangwana repasi. Alexander, atora zvinyorwa, anotitaurira kufanotaura nezvenguva yemberi yePasi. Nhau dzinofadza pamusoro pezvesayenzi dzenguva dzakasiyana-siyana uye zvavakawana, izvo zvakamboshandura nyika yose, zvichiita kuverenga kunyanya kufadza.

Pakati peScylla neCharybdis

Panguva ino iyi ndiyo yekupedzisira yakabudiswa bhuku remunyori. Nikonov mubasa iri anodzokera kune anenge ataurwa pfungwa mu "Upgrade of the Monkey." Anotungamirira nzira yekubuda mudambudziko, iyo yakazove yemazuva ano kubudirira. Scylla mumaonero ake ndiyo kunyanya kugadziriswa kwemasangano uye obscurantism inotonga maari, uye Charybdis yakaruramiswa mune zvematongerwe enyika kusvika pakusakanganiswa. Aya maonesheni maviri emakona anotsanangura zvinokonzera mamiriro ezvinhu anotyisa evanhu. Nzira yekuwana nayo goridhe zvinorevei, inokwanisa kuchengetedza tose kuti tisawire mugomba risina chigadziko?

Kugovera mabhuku uye mabasa evanhu

Kusvika iye zvino, webhusaiti yepamutemo ye Nikonov haisipo. Zvechokwadi, mabasa anokosha akabatanidzwa pane izvi. Uye hazvishamisi. Alexander anogara achichengeta ruoko rwake pamusana pehupenyu hwehupfumi uye hwezvematongerwe enyika hweRussian Federation uye hausi kupotsa mukana wokuzarura meso ake kuchokwadi, zazombirovannuyu "bhokisi" vanhu.

Mu blog yake, Nikonov anogara achiparadzira zvinhu zvinokonzera kukakavadzana kwakanyanya mumutambo. Munyori anonyatsokurukurirana kukakavara muDonbass. Nhasi, hurukuro inokurukurwa zvikuru ndeyehondo muSiriya. Nikonov muzvinyorwa, nerubatsiro rwezvinhu zvakadaro zvakadai semapu eAsia neEurope, mafirimu, matafura, anodzivirira pachake pfungwa yake yekuona.

Muna 2012, sangano rezvematongerwo enyika "Russia pasina obscurantism" rakagadzwa uye rakanyoreswa. Kubvira muna 2013, Alexander Nikonov - sachigaro weState Political Council ye sangano.

The Nikonov phenomenon

Zvinyorwa uye mabhuku naAlexander Nikonov zvinokonzera kufarira kwevanhu vose. Hazvigoneki kuti izvi zvinokonzerwa netarenda huru yemunyori. Asi - kusarudzwa kwakakwana kwemashoko akaoma uye akakodzera, nhaurirano dzemasangano uye mutauro wakaoma, dzimwe nguva kwete pasina mashoko akasimba. Ruzhinji rwevanopikisa vezvematongerwe enyika uye vanhu vane simba vanogona kudzidza kutora kubva kwaari.