Victoria (Strawberry) sezvo vanhuwo zita bindu chibereko

Munguva idzodzo dzekare, kana botanists havasati hwamborohwa chido patsanura zvose inokura panyika uswa, akararama-chaigadzirwa iri shrub, kana uswa mastrawberry. Inozivikanwa akanga akaita fragaria, izvo mu Latin rinoreva "anonhuwira". Nokufamba kwenguva akanga rakakamurwa mhuka dzakadai Muscat mastrawberry (Fragaria moschata), Strawberry matanda (Fragaria vesca), Strawberry kumabvazuva (Fragaria orientalis) uye Strawberry matanda (Fragaria colliana). In ichi yorukato mastrawberry, t. E. The mumwe chete vechirume maruva pamakwenzi siyana, akadana mastrawberry. The kunhivi Maumbirwe mabheri zvipenyu ichi uye vakamutumidza zita: kirabhu - a tangle - klubenok - mastrawberry.

Patrimony

Kumwe pakutanga XVII remakore. okumabvazuva North America kupinda Europe vakauya wemarudzi mastrawberry, yainzi Virginia (Fragaria virginiana). Kwapera zana remakore, asi wokuFrance A. Frezo kuna Europe kubva Chile vakaunzwa akawanda mumakwenzi kusvikira asingaoneki mastrawberry (Fragaria chiloensis) pamwe inonaka anonhuwira michero hapana pingi. Mumwe mikoko kwave akapa Paris botanical mumunda, apo uye anokwenya chakatarisana Virginia Strawberry. Mugumisiro takayambuka ichi pane Strawberry, iyo inozivikanwa isu mubindu redu kwokurangana uye zvisizvo ainzi Victoria. The zita "Victoria" atora mudzi uye awana kukosha rakajairika nokuda yose anorimwa mastrawberry.

Saka, kwete Strawberry ose ari Strawberry, kwete mastrawberry zvose - Victoria, asiwo kunaka Victoria - mastrawberry, uyewo mamwe Chokwadi, mastrawberry. Kutaura zvazviri, Victoria ari Strawberry cultivar, mazita British monarchic munhu. The Russian akaunzwa mumwe wokutanga pakuguma XVIII remakore, uye saka kukosha vakatodzidza rakajairika. Kutaura zvazviri, ari muchimiro emarudzi aya emit anopfuura zviuru zviviri! Pakati pavo - Alexandria, Baron Solimaher, Yellow chishamiso, Ishe, Victoria, Zeng Zengana, Koroleva Elizaveta, Bagot, Red gontlet, Festival.

Chii chinosiyanisa mastrawberry kubva Victoria

Variety Victoria yakasiyana chando kushivirira uye kuramba tupukanana nezvimwe zvirwere. Plants vari yakashongedzwa dzakafara Mashizha yakadzika zvakasvibirira ruvara, zvinoumba guru uye simba pamakwenzi. Michero yakakura, inotapira, anonhuwira, ruvara rwakati piriviri kutsvuka.

Victoria zvibereko (mastrawberry) pamwe periodicity 1 pagore. On muganhu Russia Strawberry cultivar kwakapararira kumaodzanyemba, kurimwa kumba minda neminda yemiti yakareba.

Nemhaka mupfumi kuravira anowana kushandiswa kwakadzama kubika, asi vachikwanisa kwenguva refu kuchengetedza zvinovaka muviri zvakakonzera vakawanda nevanhu vaishanda vose ava munguva kuchengetedza

ivhu gadziriro

Nokuisazve mastrawberry vanotanga kugadzirira pasi. Kudyara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vanofanira kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo vachera pasi. Vakasarudzwa nokudyara sandara nharaunda, kunyanya ane zvishoma Nemikwidza kumavirira. Nzvimbo haafaniri icharidzwa nemhepo, zvimwe yechando mubindu richava shoma chando, uye zvinomera pachavo vymerznut yechirimo.

Victoria (Strawberry): maberekero zvakavanzika

Nokuti kuibvisa kumuromo pamusoro mumakwenzi, uye kuitira kudzivisa kuorera mazviri kuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe yakadyarwa mitsara mazano ari kure kure nomumwe. Anoratidza mibhedha, unogona kushandisa tambo yakabatanidzwa kumativi ose kuti mbambo, saka kuti mibhedha vachava kumeso uye zvakatsvinda. Pamwe tambo kuti maburi ayo vakadyarwa yasarudzwa nzira yokubudisa. For nyore kuchengetwa zvinomera uye muunganidzwa yekudyara michero kuita ari penyika pakukwirira 10-15 cm.

The kubereka vana Victoria, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira muna May, kwete muna August, kana wakasimwa pavhu vachiita nzira yokubudisa.

Kuti vawane michero guru muzhizha, zvinokosha kusarudza nehoro makuru inflorescences. Netherbloom kushandiswa hakusi zvakakodzera.

Nzira yokubudisa kuchera ane bundu nyika, kuti varege kuparadza midzi miti. With chirimwa ichi hazvirevi kurwara uye nokukurumidza kuwana ajaira nzvimbo itsva. Wokutanga zvigadziko zviviri kana zvitatu kubva mubereki chirimwa vari pakati chemhando yepamusoro kuti kubereka.

Victoria Strawberry: tsanangudzo chirimwa hanya

Victoria (Strawberry, mhuka Strawberry) zvikuru kwazvo nokudiridza panguva mwaka inofanira wakadiridzwa kweinenge 10 nguva. Kuti tiwane goho mibhedha hwakanaka mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vanoda kutarisirwa uye kurapwa, kureva kubviswa masora muitiro Kusakura.

Pasi akapoteredza mumakwenzi yakanakisisa zamulchirovat uswa, sawdust kana matanda Chips. Nzira iyi Uchachengeta kumuromo kusvibiswa uye kusvibiswa botrytis. Iva nechokwadi kusunungura ivhu akapoteredza zvirimwa kubereka ridging ari chiitiko chiri pachena zvavo midzi. Kutarisira mastrawberry ndiye kuchera uye kudyara nehoro makuru inflorescences, kurasa kukodzera zvigadziko navaduku Inflorescence nhungirwa pasina nehoro pamwe Woody midzi. Zvichitevera kunenge ruzivo Chikwata, nerimwe gore iwe nemhuri yako vachanakidzwa kukohwa kukuru musha anonhuwira mastrawberry!