Where River Mezen ndiko: tsime, vabati vechibharo, kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka

Mezen River ndohwaJehovha bheseni kweGungwa White. kureba rwizi, inoyerera kupinda Mezenskaya muromo, kunosvika 966 makiromita. Izvi zvinoita wakarebesa gang pakati zvose nokuhova kuyerera muGungwa White. Musi European North of Russia iye uye Pechora uye Northern Dvina ndowenyika nzizi pakukura. nhema dzayo kusiyana pakuti iri repamusoro uye pedyo nechepakati chikamu Mezen runoyerera kumaodzanyemba, uye chete muna Arkhangelsk nharaunda anotendeukira uye anongovangira kuGungwa White.

In kure nzvimbo munogara hove dzakanaka uye kunovhima

On runoshamisa kukura akati nzvimbo bheseni, izvo zvakaenzana 78,000 mativi makiromita. Mezen runoyerera nomunharaunda yacho Arkhangelsk nharaunda uye Komi Republic, ari dzakati vakawanda nzvimbo pamusoro mujinga iyo Timan Ridge, panguva imwe kukwira pamusoro 370 metres pamusoro pegungwa, pakati marshes uye mawere Chetlassky ibwe, ndiye tsime rwizi Mezen. Kupiwa zvinonyatsorehwa kureba kuwa (370 m) uye pakureba zvinogona kudonongodzwa kuti yakatenuka rwizi 0,383%. Zita gang ichi hachisi zvakawanda zvokusarudza chakangomuka - mutauro Finno-Ugric rinoshandurwa senzvimbo vabudirire hove uye kuvhima.

zvakaoma kusvika nzvimbo

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, nharaunda kuburikidza iyo rwizi Mezen vakanga vatizira mune yekare. Kwete chete vari kugarwa kunyange nhasi - namagariro akazviratidza pano chete yechipiri yezana XIV remakore. Chokutanga, sezvo pfungwa pamusoro kutengeserana "chrezkamennom" (kubva Pechora bheseni "kuburikidza ibwe", kureva kuti Ural Mountains) nzira kuSiberia, musha runotaurwa Lampozhnya. Uye ichi ndicho yakafanira kwete chete kune utsinye kuchamhembe okunze, asi ndechokuti nzvimbo parwizi bheseni sezvazvakanyorwa akakombwa akabviswa vamwe nyika kubva kumavirira simba Northern Dvina, uye kubva kumaodzanyemba guru reko rechibharo - Vychegda. 8 dhazeni Misha duku riri kubva kunobva pamuromo zvakawanda kana zvishoma maguta hombe vari Usogorsk uye Mezen, uyewo Leshukonskoe musha.

Posts nzira

Achishandisa kukurukura nharaunda iyi, uyewo pakati nemisha yaro, siya zvikuru anodikamwa. Guta kubva penzira Usogorsk Kotlas - kuVorkuta njanji mutsetse atambanudza. Mezen rwizi pachayo navigable panenge vadzore, uye nharaunda kubva mumusha kumusha Koslan White Mhete zvaisanganisira ari ndandanda navigable gang munyika. On rwizi dzaro rechibharo kune simba, asi kwete gore rose chikepe kuyambuka. Dzichaguma kuvapo kwenguva refu kure-mwaka, kazhinji kubva October kusvikira January, kureva, kusvikira nguva apo chando pamusoro kuyambuka vari iiswe.

Aviation uye repair basa

Muguta Mezen, riri pasuo confluence mumwechete rwizi muna Mezen Bay eGungwa White, ndege dzinobhururuka vendege vemo. Vaskovo Airport apo ndege nendege Mezen, pedyo Arkhangelsk. The chete mugwagwa tsinga dzaibatanidza yakakura kuchamhembe nharaunda navamwe nyika ndiyo huru Arkhangelsk - Mezen guta, achipfuura kumisha Belgorod, Pinega, Sovpole. Asphalt chokufuka panongova chikamu kutanga duku mugwagwa Arkhangelsk - Belgorodsky. Ramba kusvikira kwavaiendeswa mugwagwa unpaved, unhu dzimwe nguva zvakaipa chaizvo.

Inflows

Region, apo Rwizi Mezen, akapfuma mvura pfuma - 15187 rechibharo kuzvimba ari gang. Huru rechibharo zvinosanganisira rwizi 103, 53 iyo akasara uye ukuwo, 50 - rworudyi. Nokuti chikuru hanya Mezenskaya Tansy uye Sula, Kyma River uye Poza, Vashka uye Pyssa, Us, Big Loptyuga uye Irv. The chakarebesa vavo - Vashka, anotambanudza nokuti 605 km pfupi, dzimwe nyika isingarohwe nechando - pa 102. Ava chikuru mutero rwizi Mezen. Mumwe wavo Zvinofadza kuti bifurcation kwayo, kana mahwanda chiteshi. Mezenskaya Tansy (236 km), nokuda Fani iyi, akawa, muna Pechora, uye Mezen, uye rinobatanidza ekupedzisira nemvura bheseni pakati Pechora.

rwokuzvarwa Watershed

Ivhu Mezen bheseni kunyanya podzolic uye deveteve (waterlogging ndima yose 17%). Sands vakawana pano kuti rakafara bhendi Munotatamura kubva mujinga ari Watershed kuna Timan Mezen yayo Vashka inflows. Asi muna Timan kunosangana manyowa-carbonate nevhu. The zvinokwezva nzvimbo iyi ndivo zvinoshamisa siyana dombo outcrops. Timan Ridge, apo rwizi Mezen yakatangwa, chinhu dzinongoitika dzinongoitika Watershed chete Dvina-Pechora Basin. It Anotambanudza nokuti 900 makiromita, chikuru pfungwa iri 471 metres. Mumwe Spurs ake inoperera gwara Mezen zvayo pakati Chokwadi, ndokusaka rwizi anoita-maira 500 dhituwa. Kutangira kwaibva riri rwenze-zvakadai kwakadzikira Chetlassky Stone zvemapuranga misipuresi spruce uye akamutswa pamusoro pegungwa pa 463 m, rwizi kutsanya gomo rwizi Mangondo rifts. Uye sezvo kutarisirwa nzizi nezvekumwe gomo, mahombekombe Mezen pano aine uye matombo, uye upamhi zvichisiyana 8 kusvika 15 mamita. Nokuda Spurs ose Timan Ridge rwizi mhepo dzose nguva, izvozvo anoshandura mirayiridzo.

East Bay

In rezasi inosvika waro upamhi dzimwe nguva inosvika 1 km, sezvamakaropafadzwa yakaderera kumhenderekedzo kazhinji swamped. Ini ataurwa pamusoro apa, izvo mainozonodira rwizi Mezen - muna Mezen Bay, inova rimwe mana bays kupfuura Gungwa White, dzakadai Kandalaksha Bay, Dvina uye Onega Bay. Mezen Bay nhema rwezasi Peninsula Canin, kureba 105 m, upamhi - 97, kudzika anoda kubva 5 kusvika 25 mamita. Kunze mvura tsinga, pashure iyo muromo inonzi, mainozonodira rwizi Kula. Ndicho easternmost of White Sea Bay mvura opaque chaizvo, kubva parwizi Mezen vakanaka madhaka, asi nekuda duku yevanhu nemahombekombe anthropogenic chinhu anenge vasiri aripo, uye Mezen akaziva sezvo cleanest muEurope pakati guru nzizi kuyerera zvakananga mugungwa.

Saka refu uye zvakasiyana

Yose yakati loop Mezen runoyerera kuburikidza zvitatu dzinongoitika subzones - nenzira yose chinjana pakati taiga, dondo achinaya mvura uye kuchamhembe taiga. Chisango River bheseni - 80% mundima rinofukidzwa nokuda mitema nzvimbo, mune zvakawanda coniferous masango. Kupfuma uye dzakasiyana-siyana kasvisto uye fauna of nokuda kworwendo rwizi - kumaodzanyemba akure naka boled coniferous masango kuchamhembe - chishoma Nzanga mosses uye lichens, nepo Mezen bheseni mumupata inokura dzinokwana 1300 marudzi zvinomera (pasina lichens).

zhinji mhuka

Vertebrates munharaunda ino rine 400 mhando invertebrates, pane zvakatowanda. The Red Book ru- subspecies dzomusango poro. Fox kunoratidzwa muna nechepakati Mezensky nzvimbo chiratidzo. Fox, wolverine, mhumhi, tsuro, muskrat, tsindi - ndicho vamiririri fauna of Mezen bheseni kupfuura vazhinji. A kuwanda shiri nharaunda iyi inobvumira yokuvhimwa dema Grouse, capercaillie, Grouse, duck uye shiri. Aizotidzivirira ndeizvi eshiri - Eider uye nejichidza, Sokol (norukodzi uye Rukodzi runonzi norukodzi), barnacle hanzi uye negora, chinyamudzura uye gondo chena-tailed.

Pane zvakawanda vaigara rwizi

Hwemvura mhuka Mezen rwizi akapa siyana hombe. Pano vazhinji vanowanikwa Sarimoni, Atlantic Sarimoni kana whitefish uye Sarimoni chena. Sezvingatarisirwa, pasinei kuvapo dzimwe mhando hove, kubva kusingadzorwi zvisiri pamutemo chokunyengera huru vanotambura kazhinji zvinokosha mhuka. Saka, yekudyidzana akaderedza Sarimoni mumatanda. Mhosva ichi sezvo vanoshorwa munzanga mamiriro ezvinhu (kushayikwa zvakanaka akabhadhara basa) mumisha vakapararira achitevedza mahombekombe ose Mezen uye musoro kwemiti mune Municipality Udorsky. Izvi nokuveza zvakaita kuti vachinje pamusoro eko, izvo zvaizoitawo zvakatungamirira precoating jecha uye vashoma chete hwemvura uswa mibhedha. Somugumisiro, inonyangarika chando mumakomba, umo zviri kukonzera kuAtlantic Sarimoni. Zvose pamusoro zvinoisa nokuwedzera murwizi zvikara kukupfura - Pike uye knot, izvo kunoderedza uwandu Sarimoni. Mamwe hove dziri Mezen yakakwana kwazvo, vari European grayling uye roach. Vazhinji pano Ide uye bream, dace uye burbot, seflounder uye lamprey. Mhando dzose hove, kusanganisira zvikara Pike uye knot, inozviisa zvose zviri pamutemo uye zvisiri pamutemo chokunyengera.

akararamazve akwegura

On pamhenderekedzo Mezen ikoko uye nzvimbo nzvimbo, akadai "Udorchanin" (musha Koslan). Panguva iyi kuchamhembe-kumadokero Zimbabwe Komi kurwizi zvinogoneka alloys.

Yakanaka zvikuru zvakasikwa munzvimbo rwizi Mezen runoyerera. Arkhangelsk nharaunda, nenyika iyo, kunyanya mu Mezen nharaunda, pane nemamwe enhoroondo nemisha, akadai Kimzha, rinomiririra tsika Russian North uye anochengeta nhoroondo marongerwo pamusoro kugarwa uye yekare yemapuranga mapurani. The peculiarity mudunhu rino ndivo vari mahwindimiri, nechokumusoro munyika. Mumisha izvi akachengetedzwa nzira yenhau youpenyu, ngano uye mutsika dzakakurumbira. Mezensky dunhu - nechokumusoro muna Arkhangelsk mudunhu, uye chikamu Rinowanikwawo pamuganhu wenyika. Saka, chete kuti pano hakushande - kupinda chete chete zvichipfuura. In Mezen dunhu yakatanga ndege. Unique kupenda pamusoro Birch omuti nenyembe Mezen kupenda - akanakisisa matkamuistoja yacho.