Chii chinonzi mutero erwizi? Pakusarudza description, zvinhu

Rechibharo - Hova yemvura, muromo inomira hombe, zvinokosha norwizi, nyanza kana zvimwe muviri mvura. In jogirafi pane chinhu chakadai huru gwara. Zviri kwaari uye kutakura zvavo mvura inflows. Ngatitorei vanyatsoona tsanangudzo, tarisa nzira kupatsanura uye zvinhu izvi chikamu rwizi.

Chimwe rechibharo anonzi mutengo mvura, paakauyisa norwizi mudziva, dziva kana zvimwe Dam.

The inflow erwizi; tsanangudzo pfupi

Saka, kubva pamusoro payo anotevera kuti kuerera ari Kuwedzera rwizi huru. Zvakasiyana huru aqueous rukova zvikurukuru mvura. Mutsika mufananidzo uyu dzakaderera zvikuru kupfuura rwizi umo inoyerera. Panewo zvimwe kusiyana zvinodiwa. Ndiwo tembiricha mvura, indekisi yaro ruvara, turbidity (zvakajeka) uye makemikari anoumba. Maererano hunhu mvura kuyerera, izvozvo zvinogonawo anosiyana. Somuenzaniso, mutsika - gomo sorukova, uye mukuru mugero runoyerera kuburikidza kubani, ane rakadzikama chokubuda. Kubva ichi unovapo imwe mhedziso: sechivako yegungwa kungava yakasiyana. Uye, chokwadi, kureba. Nhamba iyi iri huru mvura iyerere nguva mukuru nokuti ine vabati vechibharo.

Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti rwizi pamwe rechibharo ayo ose inonzi rwizi hurongwa. Kuwanda Rwako kupinda nokuhova zvinogona akasiyana zvachose. Pane dzimwe nguva zvakaoma kuziva apo huru rwizi uye ayo vabati vechibharo kupi. Zvinoitika kuti ekupedzisira saizi kungava zvikuru yakakura kupfuura huru gwara.

Apo pakutanga mutsika

Kwakatangira rwizi inflow zvinoda kubva namatsime, anezvimiti, makomo, mazitombo echando. Chinenge chiri kuonekwa panzvimbo chesamende njanji anotanga yakagadzikana chokubuda. Rechibharo - rwizi umo circulates kuramba karwizi rwokuzvarwa mvura. Inoyerera pamwe elongated mugero kubva pakutanga panobva muromo. Nokuti vabati vechibharo kuona hama yakatenuka kwenzvimbo, sezvinoita mutemo, zviri zvachose pasi.

kupatsanura rechibharo

Part rorwizi kwava mutsika. Zvinosanganisira sechinhu chikuru rwizi, uye runoyerera hova. Pane here chinonzi kurudyi nekuruboshwe vabati vechibharo. Kubva zita zvinova pachena kuti aibuda rokutanga choruzhinji rutivi chaimo kuyerera mirayiridzo, uye wechipiri, ukuwo, kubva kuruboshwe.

At huru bazi rwizi akatarisa 1st murayiro. Ndivo nenzizi zvakananga mariri. Asi vanodanwa - huru mutero yorwizi. Maererano runoyerera 2nd murayiro aibuda mumba mutero womunhu 1st kurongeka, uye zvichingodaro. D. Nokuda kupatsanura ichi kuti rwizi maitiro uye nenzizi huru uye hova diki.

Panyika, pane hova dziri mutero dzinenge 20 mirairo zvikuru. Uyewo, pane mumwe kupatsanura: kubva chiduku kurei.

unhu rechibharo

Mumwe inflow, uyewo huru rwizi, ane yayo zvinhu uye unhu:

• chaiko kwemavara;
• catchment nzvimbo;
• pagore eko mvura;
• kuti arambe achirema yorwizi samambure;
• kuwira uye yakatenuka erwizi.

Pamepu rweUkraine Somuenzaniso, pane vanenge 71 zviuru. Rivers. Vanonyanya kupa mvura kwemari munzvimbo dzakawanda kuramba huru norwizi uye inflow yorwizi inoyerera kuburikidza imwe nzvimbo, iyo, uye anoita zvinokosha. Hova vakadaro kuva chinokosha chikuru ezvinhu kwezvakatipoteredza, tsime remvura yokunwa uye mvura maindasitiri.