Multicultural nyika munyika. Multicultural nyika muEurope uye Asia

Munyika yanhasi pane Pave dzakabatana anopfuura zviuru zvitatu, uye rinoti pane zvishoma kupfuura mazana maviri. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, pamwe vamwe kunze, ruzhinji nemakambani nyika.

Terms uye pfungwa

Kuti tinzwisise nyaya zvakadzama, unofanira kusimbisa pfungwa dzinokosha, wakashanda kubudikidza vatsvakurudzi vari kudzidza mumwe nyika. Pfungwa dzakadai rudzi, rudzi, vanhu, rudzi, dzinza chaizvo pedyo zvaanoreva, asi panguva imwe chete pane zvimwe nuances. Zvakakwana kunzwisisa kuti mashoko aya ndiwo mugumisiro nhau kunzwisisa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana izvo zvaizobatsira yakati dzinza. Economic kukura, kuwedzera nharaunda zvakakonzera kuwedzera munzvimbo dzokugara worudzi, izvo zvishoma nezvishoma ikava rudzi kana vanhu. Uye sezvo inonyanya Danho dzinza chikwata nekusiyanisa paumbwe uye chitarisiko rwacho. Masayendisiti akawanda vanobvumirana kuti kusarudza zvikonzero ndiwo mutauro mumwe chete, ndima, tsika uye zvoupfumi noushamwari pakugadzirwa munharaunda iyi. Zvisinei, pamwe kukura rudzi, izvi zvinoita vasava Chinonyanya kukosha, uye zvinogona kuramba kuvapo kunyange kana yakakamurwa nemiganhu yenyika.

Inotungamirwa National kuziva

Zvechokwadi, achisimbisa mashoko aya, unogona kureva muenzaniso zvakadai nemakambani nehofori sezvo USSR. ndudzi zhinji kuti aivapo muchikamu chino hurumende, pashure yakawondomoka kumativi akasiyana muganhu vakawana pachavo, asi vasina vakarasikirwa kuzivikanwa kwavo. Naizvozvo, kuti aumbe kamwe, vanoramba vachirarama, kunze vanenge chaiko nokutsakatika. Language somumwe dzinokosha zvatariswa rudzi zvigume kuva saizvozvo. Sezvo nhamba yevanhu ukama basa kwakaderera, uye zvinogona kuitika kuti mune imwe nyika kune mitauro miviri kana kupfuura. Kana iwe nokubatanidza yekare madzinza ane misiyano kuramba vakawanda vakaramba mitauro (tumitauro), dzimwe nguva akasiyana kwazvo zvakasimba vokutanga mutauro nevakawanda. Muenzaniso mukuru ndiye Swiss Confederation. About nzira yakadaro kuumbwa nemakambani Europe. Zvisinei, kwete bedzi nyika dzokuEurope vakatevera nzira iyi kugadzira ukama National. Nemakambani nyika Asian uyewo vaisagona pakarepo ringaumbwa sezvo dzidzo hwenguva kwemadzinza. Kutsivana nokumukirana nezvimwe metamorphoses akavatungamirira kudiwa co-kuvapo, uye mumwe dzakawanda munyika Asian - China - iri kuumbwa pamusoro musimboti ichi.

mhirikiro siyana pfungwa "rudzi"

In kushandisa shoko rokuti "nyika", zvinokosha kuyeuka zvarinoreva kaviri. Chokutanga, masayendisiti kuzviona sezvo raora wezvizvarwa zvenyika imwe mamiriro. Izvozvo multi-tsika, socio-enyika, miganhu uye upfumi vomunharaunda vemarudzi akasiyana anoumba hurumende. Kana yechipiri, tsanangudzo iyi inoshandiswa sezvo pakunzi chemhando muchimiro kubatana kwemadzinza. Nemakambani nyika, inoumbwa muchiitiko wokutanga, munhoroondo yenyika yanhasi geopolitical anopfuura hafu zvose paruzhinji masangano. Chinonyanya Muenzaniso ndiyo American rudzi. Kwemazana emakore akawanda, United States anonzi "maitendwa", iro vakabudirira akanga ichiputswa siyana kwemarudzi vomuUmambo American, akatendeuka navo chete rudzi. kosi iyi zviitiko akanga zvinosiyana nhoroondo chaizvoizvo, hwava maindasitiri mhando vanhu zvinoisa inoomesera zvinodiwa zvikurukuru zvoupfumi hunhu, uye vemarudzi mazhinji vakanga vaungana kukwikwidzana mune dzakawanda munhandare. Saka akasimuka mumarudzi akawanda rakatau- nyika munyika.

Kusangana wokuRussia mhando

Economic kwenyika dzepasi pose sei nzira kuti nokusangana ehurumende-National masangano. Dynamic kugadzirwa kwakatungamirira nokuumbwa dzakasiyana itsva Inter-dzinza pamwe. The US uye Russia - vemarudzi akasiyana-siyana nyika, ndivo vaviri nomusi mudziyo vari nemisanganiswa. Zvisinei, nzira masangano avo akasiyana unopfuura. The Russian Federation kunobva panheyo National-ehurumende masangano, yenhengo dzayo. Vane zvimwe rusununguko mudzimba dzezvematongerwe uye vari anorenda Russian rudzi.

An nzira nzira pamwe National

US rinotaura vanewo imwe womukati kuzvionera, asi vari aumba pasi muganhu hwaro. Russia nenzira yakadaro sangano chendangariro kukura National tsika dzavanhu kugara mairi. United States of America pachishandiswa mitemo democratic chigaro kodzero nomumwe dzinza chikwata munyika uye netsika kuzvionera. Izvi marudzi maviri ehurumende shamwari anomirirwa pasi pose.

Kudyidzana uye rudzi

Kubatana nyika ruzivo zera iri kunyanya awedzera Interstate makwikwi, ukuwo, uye interethnic. Naizvozvo, mukuru muitiro ndiko kuberekwa supra-mamiriro idzodzo. Vari akaumba panheyo mubatanidzwa uye vane National netsika siyana. Chinonyanya Muenzaniso ndiye European Union, izvo zvinosanganisira kunyika dzinopfuura makumi maviri, sezvo vanhu vanoti, zvikuru anofungidzirwa nokufungidzira, mumitauro 40. The umhare nokuwadzana ichi sezvo pedyo sezvinobvira yemamiriro zveupfumi uye enyika chaizvo. On Ndima yayo zvinonakisa pamutemo hurongwa, mari, nekodzero. Kana kutarira maitiro aya, zvinganzi vakagumisa kuti pakanga zvishoma European supernatsiya. Kuwanda itsva EU nhengo rinoti riri kukura. A yakafanana muitiro, asi zvishoma mushandirapamwe, tora nzvimbo yose nyika. Initial zveupfumi uye enyika blocs - the prototypes ramangwana supernatsy. Ndinofunga kuti hombe nehurumende uye omunyika masangano akadai - remangwana yose yevanhu budiriro.

National negwaro

Rubatso pamusoro kubatana ane nenyika iri rinoti vakabatana vemarudzi akasiyana-siyana munyika. A pamazita nyika idzi rakanyatsojeka rakakura uye unosanganisira nenhamba yakakura kwazvo paruzhinji masangano, riri panyika. The nenyika rinosanganisira akaita matanho nechokwadi akaenzana kuvapo uye kukura rwacho-mamiriro dzakabatana. Most ethnically dzakasiyana nyika munyika - India - kuti muenzaniso. nepakati uye akangwarira wokuti nyika chete anobvumira kuti kuva mutungamiri mu South Asia uye kukwikwidzana zvinobudirira muvakidzani wayo hofori China.

Modern nezvemaitiro dzakawanda ukama

Zviri pamutemo enforceable kodzero kuti vashoma National anoshumira "mhinduro" kunyika idzi. Nzira pave nemarudzi uye rinotaura nguva -enderana. History inoratidza yakawanda mienzaniso yakadaro. Nemakambani nyika zvikuru havatani kushata chaiyo nokuda kwayo multi-urudzi. Remakore rechimakumi maviri kwaiva nguva pokuwa dzakawanda dzenyika idzi, Soviet Union, Yugoslavia, Czechoslovakia uye kunyange binational. Naizvozvo, kuramba parity vemarudzi inova hwaro co-kushanda uye kusangana. Okupedzisira makumi maviri vamwe kutsvetera anova separatism muitiro, uyu unoshandawo nyika akagadzikana European, akadai Somuenzaniso, United Kingdom, umo mune chinangwa yokubva Scotland, uyewo artificially semasikirwo somugumisiro ichitongwa Mutemo Asia uye Africa.