Mushambadzi - haisi hwekare basa akadai somuvhimi, asi zvakadaro zvikuru wakare basa iri zvemabhizimisi, kureva mabasa zvainanga zvakanyatsorongwa haibatsiri kubva kutengeserana.
repakona
Rus vatengesi vaitova IX remakore. Panguva iyoyo, homwe mamiriro ikazara kunyanya yakafanira mutero yaitarirwa vakakunda vanhu. Nyaya yechipiri yakanga vanotengesa mari. Ndirwowo injini mberi. Cities dzakavakwa zvikurukuru pamwe nzizi, akashanda se dzaishandiswa pakutengeserana. Maererano zvinyorwa vaSitiya akanga asina dzimwe migwagwa. maguta Coastal akava kunotenga wokutanga nzvimbo, uye ipapo raanoziva yakatanga mavari. In yekare Rus 'mushambadzi - haisi chete muzvinashawo. Athanasius Nikitin, shongwe iyo iri kuiswa muna Tver, munyika yake, uye akanga ari mufambi huru, uyo akanga aenda "Beyond Vatatu Mumakungwa" uye akawana, uye Wenyika. A yakakurumbira kunozivikanwa Novgorod achitengesa Sadko uye kushandiswa kuenda pasi pegungwa.
dzaishandiswa pakutengeserana
Nemhaka vashambadzirane uye vamiririri vake vatengesi zvakadaro huru dzaishandiswa pakutengeserana, se "kubva VaViking kuvaGiriki", "Great Silk Road", unonzi "pamharadzano kwenzanga", "Gwara Way", akakurumbira "Rusenzi Route" michinjikwa akazarura muArabhia Peninsula, uye vamwe vakawanda. vatengesi Russian vaiva machinda, dzakamanikidzwa yakati kubvisa zvakawandisa rwokuzvarwa mutero kana kuti kuchengetedza mari, kuipedzera pamusoro mhiri kwemakungwa curiosities. Mushambadzi - kuti mukuru Informant mumazuva iwayo, "Hoo Eh mhiri kwemakungwa, il chakaipa? Uye chii muchiedza chishamiso "-? Kuzivikanwa chete vamiririri chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda basa iri.
kuchinja Petro akabata zvose
basa iri raiva mushambadzi inoremekedzwa inokosha yavatezvara nguva dzose. On zvebhizimisi ngano Russian. Old mushambadzi dzimba kazhinji kuuya kubatsira hurumende. The vakapfuma Stroganovs yakawanikwa munyika itsva, kuvaka mafekitari, vakavaka temberi. Vamwe zvidzidzo dzakaitika vanoti Peter I vakundwa vatengesi, richiuraya mhando rwokugadzira Russian vazhinji, aida uye akatsigira navatengesi. Mambo akaita zvinhu, zvichiguma yekare muchimiro sangano "vamazana" zvavatengesi wakadzimwa, uye vakanga yatsiviwa chikwata. Vaiva chakanaka kana chakaipa, asi mushambadzi haana kurasa.
Rich uye zvakanaka
Vashambadzi dzakabudirira uye akawana simba, zvakanakisisa vamiririri ichi kirasi dosluzhivalis asati rakavapa navo kwamachinda chaiwo makodzero. Somuenzaniso, Rukovishnikova. Moscow chigaro inotangwa mhuri paunhu, uye Ivan Vasilyevich (1843-1901) akasimuka pachinzvimbo chevatatu achizivawo Patson. Novgorod hwedzinza, ane muvambi waiva murimi unyanzvi, nechekare parudzi rwechitatu akatanga kuva rokumusoro kirasi. The Mashoko vemhuri iyi vaiva mashoko "zvibairo uye kuitarisira." The chete zvinogona kutaurwa nhamba vanamuzvinabhizimisi Russian zvakanaka chaizvo. In mafungiro rinokosha iri mumhuri muzvinashawo. Russian mushambadzi - kakawanda kumupi uye anorichengeta. Mazita zvikuru vanoitisana, vatengesi, ndangariro, akavasiya nzvimbo inokosha munhau yeRussia. Ndianiko asingazivi unoshambadzirana Tretyakov, muvambi unyanzvi maberere muzita rake. Munhu wose kunyange zvishoma kuzivana munhoroondo Russia, ziva mazita nemabasa yakanakisisa vamiririri mukirasi ichi - nemapoka uye Morozov (kunozivikanwa Savva Morozov) Naydenova uye Botkins, Shchukin uye Prokhorov. A dzakawanda zvipatara, rudo dzimba, dzemitambo uye mumaraibhurari dzakavakwa pamusoro Russian vatengesi mari.
Images zvakanaka uye kunaka
Zvisinei, mune Russian mabhuku asi akaipa mufananidzo zvomutengesi. Mitambo dzakawanda Ostrovsky vaimuseka achitengesa ezvinhu, uye mushambadzi - ndiko kutoti manomano Rogue pane vakadzidza rupo murume. Kustodievskie vatengesi uye mutengesi epitomize chii nokuzvidza kunzi "mutengesi kuravira." Kuti kuwedzera kunaka mufananidzo zviri wongororo uye vatorwa. Panyaya iyi, tinoona kuti Russian, izvo Vatorwa nemazvo, ita zvishomanana. maonero avo hakufaniri mujeri. Vanyori vakawanda yakakurumbira akasekwa vatengesi. Asi Kalashnikov Lermontov zvakanaka chaizvo. It nekutsvaga akanakisisa zviri vatengesi - kuvimbika, kuvimbika, ushingi, uye kupa upenyu hwavo nekuda kwezita mudiwa wakanaka. Paiva Chokwadi, mune zvakatipoteredza ichi, uye nevanyengeri. Uye zvakatipoteredza yavanofanira vasingadaro? Zvino, vatengesi, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, yakakamurwa chikwata. Pakazosvika "chetatu" aigona zvinosanganisira chero ratyama vanhu vane guta diki (500 rubles). Asi vakapfuma vatengesi Russian vanogara pamberi zvose, funga pamusoro muchiso zvavo, vakawanda vavo vakanga zvishoma zvokutaura hana uye akatendeseka, uye fanatically vakatendeseka vanhu. "Shoko achitengesa" - kwete ngano. Chokwadi, havasi vose kwema dzazadziswa chete nemashoko. Asi shoko iri zvomutengesi kuramba zvakasimba, zvikasadaro haina kuva ngano iri zvakanaka pfungwa shoko.