Han Dzhanibek - a "zvinyoronyoro" mutongi Golden Horde

Khans Yechinwiwa Horde vaisiyana yakandiomera kwokukurukurirana hurumende uye noutsinye ichisvikira dzepedyo vanhu. Pasinei izvi anozivikanwa chokwadi, ushe Dzhanibek Khan anonzi imwe yenzvimbo rugare iri Mongolian mamiriro uye Dzhanibek - munyoro murume. Ngationei kuitika Biography ake uye tarisa nokuongorora yezvakaita murume uye mukuru kubva pfungwa etsika ano.

Biography

Khan Yechinwiwa Horde Dzhanibek (wechiTatar zita - Җanibәk) waiva mwanakomana wechitatu vakawanda vana, izvo vasara shure Uzbek. Kufanana zhinji pamberi pake, kumurega kuti choushe, akadurura ropa ravo hama - akauraya vakuru vaviri hama - Tini achipemha uye Khizr. Sezvaunogona kuona, ichi hazvirevi maitiro maitiro ake ramangwana Khan somunhu akanaka uye mutemo munhu. Zvichida mune ramangwana zvichava manyoro zvakasikwa?

khanate

Muna 1342 akava Khan Yechinwiwa Horde. Anokanda Dzhanibek akaona nenzvimbo statehood uye nokusimbaradza centralization. Asi nzira kuti akashandisa Uzbek Khan, airatidzika kuti basa - chii chingava nyore pane kuti kuzadza neropa ulus kure? Dzakapfuma kubva ichi havasi kuenda. Uye Khan Dzhanibek akasarudza yakasiyana nehurumende.

Anoramba zvinorwadza kukurira vavengi uye neshamwari havana kutenda. Asi nzira ari Board Dzhanibek achinja zvikuru. Golden Horde Khan akasarudza kukwezva muchitendero. Naye pamusoro zvose mundima Horde akatanga kukwira kudenga, mosques uye madrassas. Akaramba kuparidzira Islam uye kuunza strontium ayo vanodudzira Islam uye suras matsvene. Islamization kwakadaro sezvinei haana kukanganisa kuchamhembe ulus uye vasina kufurirwa pamusoro chitendero vagari Moscow weutungamiriri.

yakanyorwa mashoko

Venhoroondo kudana "Mambo Dzhanibek akanaka." Golden Horde Khan ichi Izvi zvinosimbisa ake akasiyana zvachose baba vake, uyo akadanwa yenhau "sezvisingabviri Khan Uzbek." Zvechokwadi, shoko "anotyisa" munguva dzekare kwaireva vanotyisa, kunotyisa, dzoutsinye. Kana ichienzaniswa baba wake Khan Dzhanibek aiita zvakanaka chaizvo.

Metropolitan kuziva Khan

Pasinei kupararira Islam, mambo haana kurambidza nokusimbaradza Orthodoxy munyika Russian. Kana zve kuvakwa machechi uye dzimba dzemamongi, hapana kutambudzwa vapristi nyangadzi yokuparadza iri nzvimbo Orthodox. Saka, muchechi mabhuku yaitonga Djanibek Paaiita chokwadi.

Zvichida ichi "softness" pachena kuti mutongi? Haiwa - kwaiva chiratidzo nyore. Church Orthodox kuzvigona basa rugare, uye kuzvishandura vaisafanira. Uyezve, munhu haafaniri kuregeredza yevanhu uye worldviews kuMiddle Ages - kutenda kwaiva kwaari upenyu hunokosha. Haufaniri uchibvisa varanda vavo chitoyi kuchangobva - saka vaifunga Dzhanibek uye akafunga nezvemamwe kumaodzanyemba.

Hike kuRussia

Chete rwendo kuenda kuchamhembe munyika Khan Dzhanibek wakabatwa 1347. Kwakaita mumisha uye musha pedyo netaundi Aleksin. Tichienzanisa aval pamusoro pogroms uye kuurayiwa, izvo tagara nzendo pamusoro Uzbek Khan, Dzhanibek akaita zvikuru mwero. A duku danidziro akanga vakaedza kuratidza simba ravo, kwete kutya. Udzvanyiriri nezvinoshungurudza havadikanwi - vari zvakare kunoramba ndangariro utsinye uye nokuurayiwa vari pakugadzira pavhu Russian Uzbek Khan wake mhirizhonga, waiva mutengo kupandukira itsva akanyanya kukwirira.

Zvichida chete pamushandirapamwe mukati Russian nyika uye akapa nheyo Moscow venhoroondo anopa "munyoro" mamirire Khan Jani achipemha. Patinosangana muMoscow uye pedyo zvemisoro Dzhanibek zvechokwadi akatarisa mutongi nyoro. Asi chii haritauri pamusoro vamwe vanhu?

Kwidza kuAzerbaijan

Muna 1357 Dzhanibek atanga hwehasha kurwisa Azerbaijan. The Vagari nyika iyi vasingagutsikane dzakawanda enyika mudzvinyiriri Malik Ashrefa. Kutevedzana chakaisvonaka yakaguma pokukundwa vehondo hurumende uye kupambwa panyika. Dzhanibek Khan anosiya ake mwanakomana Berdibek gavhuna mutsva ulus, uye akadzokera Horde.

The pfuma inowanikwa kuAzerbaijan, mari Janibek yakawanikwa. Izvi zvisina kunanga inosimbisa refu hikes ayo kure nechokumaodzanyemba. Kunanga uchapupu Anotsigirwa yaMakoronike uye netsamba zvachero vafambi.

The Kuderera Yechinwiwa Horde

Long Kusavapo kubva kumaodzanyemba enyika akaita simba itsvo wehunyambiri utongi. Mugore Golden Horde akatanga mona pangozi kupedza vari kuparara. Asi Khan Dzhanibek akadzokera Horde hakuvaki uye asina masimba kudzikamisa zvinhu munyika. In zvinyorwa Russian, pane uchapupu chirwere panguva imwe chete, iyo akabata Khan uye mai vake - hanshi Tayduly. Moscow Metropolitan Alex paakasvika Horde uye akatora mukuru mushonga varwere paurwere USINGAZIKAMWI. Taydula wokurera yemo uye nemhaka minyengetero yake vaporeswe. Dzhanibek vakaramba kutenda kwake uye haana kutora Metropolitan. Pakupedzisira, akafa kubva chirwere muna 1359. Kunyange zvazvo mamwe mabhuku vanoti kuti haana kunzvenga kutengeswa kapu uye akaurayiwa pachake mwanakomana wake.

zvabuda

Anoita mupfumi Biography pamusoro nyoro hunhu Djanibek? Zvinosuruvarisa, kwete. Akanga asina nani uye hapana kupfuura vamwe vatongi, asi kuti vaida kutsiva benzi utsinye kure VANOONA enyika chiito. Kusimbisa yeOrthodox, rugare upenyu pasina kuzopindazve (Makore 40 kunyarara), zvaireva kuti Golden Horde Khan vachisimbisa chekubuda mari uye kusimbisa simba rake. Akasvika kufanana kuti baba vake - chete kushandiswa kuita dzimwe nzira.