Admiral Fokin Vitaliy Alekseevich. Ngarawa "Admiral Fokin"

Mumwe zvikuru uye unyanzvi vatungamiriri vemauto wenyika yedu Admiral Fokin. Akaita sezvakarayirwa uye nemamiriro nzira iri Navy. pamabasa ake uye mabasa muushumiri uye munguva yehondo muenzaniso vazhinji, kutanga basa rake muchiuto. Navy - ndiko kuchengetedza nyika kubva kugungwa uye sangano yaro yakakodzera uye kudzora masimba zvinokosha zvine urongwa maatomu akafanana. Admiral Fokin kunzwisisa ichi uye kuti kuchinja abudirire kushanda uye sangano iri wengarava mauto. Aizivikanwa somunhu akachenjera, kudzikama uye mano. Ushamwari Admiral dzimwe nguva anoisa vanhu mugomba akafa magumo. Akayeuka zvose mazita uye mazita okuremekedza vanhu vasangana munguva basa rake rehondo. Hazvinei aiva pamberi pake - nyore wechikepe, kana mutungamiri - Fokin Vitaliy Alekseevich zvose vachinzi nezita uye akayeuka kubudirira kwavo duku. Izvi zvakamubatsira kuti kumisa zvakanaka uye noushamwari vashandi vose vari Navy. Dzezvakaitwa Murume uyu mukuru vari mudzidziso mazita emaguta, migwagwa uye sevatsvaki vemapuranga.

Pakutanga nzira Admiral Fokin

Akaberekwa Vitaly Falls musi March 4, maererano yekare karenda 1906. Future gamba akazvarwa nyore mumhuri anobatwa kirasi. baba vake aiva stovemaker, pakanga pasina chinoratidza kuti akaberekwa mukomana akaisa rutsoka rechiuto upward. Muna 1922, basa rakatanga Vitali muna Navy, uko chose upenyu hwake hwose. Young Fokin kudzidza Naval Academy uye neboka aidzidzisa vakuru. basa rako, Admiral Fokin vaitakura "Aurora" ngarawa ave mutungamiriri, uye gare gare co-mutyairi. Service pamusoro ngarawa akanga akaonekwa zvakakodzera, sezvo chikamu rokugadzirira yakanakisisa nokuti chikepe pakawanda. "Kana basa rakanga riri ngarawa, ipapo nyatsoziva muchikepe bumbiro", - saka vafambisi vanoti.

Pamisara uye kushambadza

Pashure pokushumira pamusoro ngarawa Vitaly hwakatamisirwa patrol chikepe sezvo mukuru. Next Fokine akapa murayiro pamusoro weboka vaparadzi, kuNorthern Fleet. Munguva yehondo, muna 1942, akanga akaita pasi pokudzora Fokine rutsigiro pasi mauto, kuchamhembe convoys. Uyewo naro aiitisa ane Dzinogara pose mumvura nepanyika kumhara. Gore iroro, kuti Admiral akakuvadzwa uye akagamuchira chipaparadzungu. Ndapora kubva mukukuvara ake, Vitali Vasilevich vakananga kumuzinda reCaspian Flotilla. Gare gare, pakupera hondo, iye hwakatamisirwa Northern Fleet sezvo wehondo dzechikwata.

Pashure pehondo, zvinotora kunyanya tsvimbo nzvimbo. pachinzvimbo chevatatu Admiral Vitaly Vasilyevich akagamuchira muna 1953. Soviet Navy yaro dzimbahwe nokuda vagara pasi nyanzvi kutungamirirwa Fokine akawanda. Pacific rengarava akapinda pasi akawanda Admiral akazotevera. Sezvo rokutanga Deputy Wehondo (Naval Fleet of USSR) ndashanda kwemakore maviri kubva muna 1962. Gare gare, akamhanya nokuda Supreme Council, iro rine nguva dzose vakatendeseka uye zvakakodzera kuita electors.

Kubudirira munguva Great Patriotic War

Munguva basa Vitaly scored zvakakwana kuvakwa nzira. Ari zvakanakisisa akaratidza unyanzvi wengarava wehondo. Mishomanana zvikepe pasi ake murayiro vakabudirira iiswe minefields matanhatu. It vakaparadza anopfuura zviuru zviviri vokuGermany, vaviri dhazeni atirari mabhatiri uye wandei muvengi dzokuchengetera nemabara acho. Fast uye vakarongeka nzira nemauto Admiral vakamusvitsa mibayiro yakawanda. Munguva yehondo, iye akakuvara, achibva akashanda ari dzimbahwe.

Awards Admiral

Vitaly V. vaiwana uto basa vakawanda mibayiro uye Medals. Akanga paakavapa ushingi ake, ushingi uye mupiro kukura Navy. kubudirira ake muhondo haana rwakaonekwa. Admiral akanga akauyawo Order:

• Lenin.
• Red Banner (mibayiro mana).
• Nakhimov (wokutanga dhigirii).
• Ushakova (dhigirii wechipiri).
• Red Star.

Kuwedzera pabasa kuti Motherland Admiral nayo chaipiwa dzomunyika mibayiro. On zvake yunifomu pakanga pasina nzvimbo yokuti Medals. Fokin akava kuzvikudza nyika uye muenzaniso wokutevera.

Kunozivikanwa ngarawa anonzi pashure Admiral Fokin

Nhoroondo yakakurumbira chikepe rakatanga muna 1960 (musi inception zviri ngarawa muna Northern Shipyard). Kwapera gore, chikepe kwakatangwa. ngarava ainzi "Vladivostok" pamberi kupinda Pacific Fleet (1964). Pashure zvakanzi kunzi rokukudza Admiral Fokin. RRC "Admiral Fokin" vakatakura wachi yake pamusoro expanses zvePacific uye Indian makungwa nechinangwa noushamwari kushanyira zvengarava Asian. Vose vaivapo apo ngarawa chengarava vanoyemurwa simba uye uto kubereka yevashandi. Ngarawa "Admiral Fokin" kwainzi nomukurumbira chikepe kuti basa. Nokufamba kwenguva rwendo nechikepe akaenda pasi murayiro M. F. Pichkura, mukuru wokutanga chinzvimbo.

Features ngarawa

The chakazoitwa panguva maoko nhangemutange chete murayiro Soviet kubudikidza NATO pamusoro pokugadzwa chikepe, harisi chete kwete muduku hwokugadzira zvechadenga chete zvikepe muvengi, asi mukuru wake. Zvikepe dzedu kusiyaniswa asipo aviaploschadok uye nekusagona vazvidzivirire kubva mumhepo. Kwakasarudzwa vagadze chombo ngarawa - 58. The basa pakutanga aronga kumisa vanopfuura gumi nevaviri zvikepe, asi pakupedzisira mvura pashure mana chete chombo ngarawa. The peculiarity kwaiita chikepe kwainzi dzimba kuvakwa, waiva handivo kunyange kunze. 58 ngarawa chirongwa kwainzi kwazvo basa, simba uye ane. In dzakatevedzana zvikepe izvi zvaiva "vanotyisa", "Admiral Golovko", "Varyag" uye "Admiral Fokin." Munyaya yedu nguva sevatsvaki vemapuranga havachasungirwi kushandiswa, nguva yavo basa iri pamusoro.

The rokuti basa ngarawa

Kokutanga zita chikepe pamusoro mvura Fokina akatura muna 1961. Makore matatu gare gare, ngarawa akabatana Pacific Fleet, apo akashanda kusvikira pamudyandigere. Furrowed Pacific uye Indian mumakungwa. The chikuru Chinangwa ngarawa rakanga kwokudzivirira nyika. The chikepe aiva nemukurumbira kuti kukanganisa-kusununguka yakarova kupfura. On Masayendisiti vanogumurwa wokutanga chombo akuvadzwa kava zvikuru yakarurama, kurova chinangwa Zvimiso mupikisi wacho. Rinoratidza Kururama zvombo uye uto kubereka vari kushumira vafambisi vengarava vakauya ngarawa wacho kukurumbira uye nokuyemura pamwe navo, uye nyika dzakavakidzana. Muna 1993, nzira ngarawa huru yapera. It zvombo uye akatuma marara.

Okupedzisira makore eupenyu Admiral

The madenderedzwa vari ngano zhinji Navy uye makuhwa pamusoro rufu Admiral. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti chikungiso kuti mwoyo kurwiswa hombe yaiva Fiasco ari kuita Swapping mauto wengarava ari Cuba. Muna 1962, kuvhiyiwa akanga aronga kwemahofisi Navy yepasi pemvura nokutyora kuburikidza Anti-US zvipingamupinyi pamusoro rakamanikana mberi. Nokuti kuwanikwa uye kudzora kushanda ndokuisa Vitaly. Kutapurirana Mauto muna Cuba vaiva kubudirira. Chaikonzera pamusoro kukundikana uye urongwa vakava nesrabotki Fokin. Mamiriro akapoteredza Admiral kwakasimbiswa kwazvo anosiririsa tsika, iye chakati chichimumbandidzira uye mukurumbira wake kwemakore maviri. Somugumisiro, Vitaly akafa yomwoyo guru muna 1964. guva rake kunogona kuwanikwa Novodevichy Cemetery muMoscow.

Zvakandiomera, asi korona mibayiro uye kuzivikanwa eupenyu Admiral kucharamba muenzaniso udyire kushumira Motherland neramangwana kutsigira zviri Motherland. In ake rukudzo ainzi mumigwagwa uye guta, zita rayo ngarawa ranged munyanza, vaitakura zvinorema akavandira kudzivirirwa chizvarwa miganhu, vachiita zvavo internationalist basa.