Tribal kubatana - chii ichi? Center dzemadzinza chirwirangwe Drevlyane

Tribal mibatanidzwa - iyi ndiyo imwe mhando siyana sangano munzanga, chokuita nokuwedzera chinyakare zvaiita hurongwa.

Dzavo akakonzerwa kusiyana zvitendero uye tumitauro kuti Slavs, uyewo kusiyana muchiratidzo uye nesananguro nzira yenhoroondo kukura. Tribal kubatana - ndiko kuti, wokutanga aizengurira danho kune kuva mamiriro.

The kutaurwa dzemadzinza kubatana okutanga

Kutaurwa amarudzi siyana mune ikozvino Russia, uye kutanga ipapo - Russia rinowanikwa "zvakaedza zvekare Years". Zvisinei, pasi pfungwa emadzinza iyoyo sahwira zvaireva masheya: asi necheSalvic munharaunda iyoyo yakakamurwa iri miganhu hwaro, uye mumwe nomumwe "dzinza" yaiva imwe nzvimbo uye yaisanganisira zvakawanda munharaunda dzemadzinza. "Zvakaedza zvekare Years" - Chronicle kupfuura zvakarurama se vanogara munharaunda nhasi necheSalvic nyika, kwemadzinza Nzanga ehurumende.

Nheyo uye nezviratidzo dzemadzinza kubatana

Modern dzekare kuziva dzinoverengeka zviratidzo worudzi kwomubatanidzwa. Communities zvisingapindirani:

• rokuremekedza uye kunyange zita mhando (miganhu kana Generic);
• dzinogarisana;
• tsika uye mitemo zvemadzitateguru avo (ichi izwi rinosanganisira mariro uye muchato yemichato uye tsika);
• mutauro.

Tribal mibatanidzwa - vashoma namagariro uye pamwero, rudzi guta guru boka revanhu. Dzesango, somuenzaniso, kunyanya chimvuramabwe aiva Kiev, apo Krivichy - Smolensk.

Kubva nemaonero enyika runyararo dzokumaruwa mibatanidzwa vakakunda ushe nhaka, kureva kuchinja kubva ushe Prince (munhu mukuru) kuti mugari wenhaka yake uye mukuru wemhuri.

Military-dzemadzinza chibvumirano sezvo rudzi dzemadzinza kubatana

Military-dzemadzinza mubatanidzwa - rudzi wedzinza kwomubatanidzwa chokubatanidza wandei munharaunda idzi kana zvikamu rudzi kunotora nyika uye kuzvidzivirira nharaunda yavo mvumo. Political kuti Shamwari yakadaro inogona kurondedzerwa pfungwa "kworuzhinji nemauto".

Muenzaniso unoshamisa ndiye lutici aigara mune yava yeUnited inoti German (District Western Pomerania uye Brandenburg) nemauto-dzemadzinza mubatanidzwa. Centers chokubatana avo Radogost uye Arkona. Chinangwa chokubatana avo vakapfuma nyika akadzvinya. Somuenzaniso, vakawanda muDenmark kwemakore akawanda vaibhadhara mutero lutici.

Uye ichi chirwirangwe dzedzinza mukupera remakore rechigumi, vaishora German Colonisation uye akatungamira yemuna, nokudaro kumbomira mutoo kweanoda kusvika mazana maviri nemakore.

Lutici chitendero, kufanana vakawanda necheSalvic amarudzi, aiva zvechihedheni. Hazvizivikanwi kuti nguva kwaizova anotambudza dzose pedyo nzvimbo muchiuto-dzemadzinza mubatanidzwa, kana asina yehondo pakati ayo nhengo madzinza muzana remakore rechi11. Zvichitevera zviitiko izvi, kuti kare simba uye simba mubatanidzwa nokukurumidza akawira vega.

Kugadzirwa dzemadzinza kubatana muEurope

By pakutanga 7th remakore BC yose Europe uncoupling Slavs akatanga. Slavs vanoumba mutsva mibatanidzwa dzedzinza aigona:

• chengeta zita yekare yorudzi;
• mudane yenyu Union kuti mhando yenzvimbo kana nemisha, dzimwe nyaya peculiarities mundima;
• kupa zita pamwe nokuda musoro wemhuri.

Slavs akagarisa kakawanda pakati mbiri rwizi mugadziriro, inova worudzii miganhu mubatanidzwa chete. Akadai Resettlement zvakanga nomazvo chaizvo nemashoko okurima kukura. Nokuda kwokushayiwa nenzizi dzimwe nzvimbo miganhu aizogona anezvimiti, safambika masango kana makomo.

Kana rakakamurwa kumatunhu dzokumaruwa kwomubatanidzwa kumabvazuva Slavs, zvichava mapoka 4:

• kuchamhembe dzemadzinza vemunharaunda vane sezvamunoita ingasanganisira mashoko, Krivichy uye Polotsk;
• nechepakati isu anoreva Vyatichi, Dregovichi uye Radimichi iro;
• West, zvinosanganisira chena vokuCroatia, uye Burza volynyan;
• wokumaodzanyemba kwemadzinza kubatana, kusanganisira ayo nhengo northerners Drevlyane, minda Ulichi.

Key dzemadzinza mibatanidzwa pamusoro Eastern Slavs

, названия которых на слуху у каждого образованного человека. Kuvhura drevlyans, vyatichi - a dzemadzinza mibatanidzwa mazita kazhinji vanzwa pana ose munhu akadzidza. Ndiyo mibatanidzwa, izvo vanoda kuzochera pfungwa vadzidzi kudzidza nhoroondo, uye kuti zvichida zvakanakisisa kuzorangarirwa. Chokwadi, kwemadzinza kubatana zvakanga zvakawanda. By rechi10 remakore, nhamba yavo yakura chaizvo uye vakarambana kuti vazhinji, kunyange pedyo nokubatana kare kutamburira kunzwisisa nemumwe mutauro. The anowanzodanwa ataura mashoko namarudzi aya:

• buzhans;
• Volhynians;
• vyatichi;
• drevlyans;
• Dregovichi;
• Duleby;
• Ilmen vokuSlovenia;
• krivichi;
• kupishinura;
• rodimichi;
• northerners;
• Tivertsy;
• Ulichi.

The chikuru sika kumabvazuva Slavs dzemadzinza kubatana

Chokwadi, hwaro basa vanhu kuti nguva yakanga kurima. Kuvhura drevlyans, vyatichi - a dzemadzinza kubatana akura mundima dzavo zvizhinji bota uye muriwo zvirimwa. Izvo hunodzorwa gorosi, Buckwheat, rye. Rikabudirira achikura turnips, makarotsi, radish, makabheji. Madzinza kare kushandiswa zvokurima mabasa grinders, guyo, majeko uye mapadza.

In inowanzorimwa munzvimbo Pashneva asina kuroorwa uye kuchinja kurimwa, fananei kune yokutema miti-uye-pisa: nomoto uye vakatema miti vakanga yakagadzira nzvimbo kurima uye padurunhuru ane dzinongoitika fetiraiza.

madzinza Eastern necheSalvic aidaro kuvhima, hove, mhuka minda uye apiculture. Kuwedzera handicrafts uye kutengeserana. Trade vakabatsira pamberi yakadaro simba mumagwa tsinga, sezvo Dnieper.

Features mararamiro mibatanidzwa muenzaniso Drevlyane

Drevlyans - dzemadzinza mubatanidzwa, dzatora nharaunda ano Ukrainian Polesye uye Right-Bank Ukraine. On nharaunda dzokumaruwa kwomubatanidzwa wakakandwa River 4:

• Ubort.
• Too.
• Kusuduruka.
• Grouse.

Nharaunda pamwe Drevlyane mibatanidzwa vaiva Dregovichi, Volhynians uye buzhans. The zita "drevlyans" venhoroondo kutsanangura kuvapo mumasango yakatarwa pamwe nenharaunda uye rakashandurwa kuti "vanhu dondo".

Center Drevlyane dzedzinza mubatanidzwa - murwi Korosten. Uchitikurudzira Drevlyansky dzedzinza mubatanidzwa raiva 24 yawo.

Drevlyans vakava kuonga akakurumbira kuti "zvakaedza zvekare Years" uye zvakajeka muna kwayo kurwisa panopindwa Kievan Rus 'uye nokuiswa mutero. madzinza vanopandukira First yapa mutero kuna Oleg, asi pashure porufu rwake drevlyans waive kuti muripo, uye Prince Igor, uyo akaedza akavakunda, akakunda uye utsinye kuurayiwa, nepakati. Pava paya madzimambo Drevlyansky rudzi akaedza Woo kuti chirikadzi yake.

Muna Kievan Rus drevlyans vakapinda apo Princess Olga, kuti atsive murume uye akavigwa Drevlyansky nhume vapenyu. Zvisinei, izvi hazvina kumisa basa Dowager Duchess, uye imwe chete "zvakaedza zvekare Years" Nestor akatsanangura kupisa drevlyan Korosten guru: hangaiwa, anodzokera Drevlyansky Center, dzakanga dzakabatanidzwa zvidimbu rinopfuta kweva pamwe pfumbu. Munguva moto akauraya vanhu vanopfuura zviuru zvina. Yaiva inokosha, pashure zvakaitika kubatana dzedzinza mubatanidzwa Drevlyane kuna Kiev.

Vanochera matongo uye achiri kuwana kuvigwa murwi Drevlyane: kunyanya kuvigwa yavo yakanga kuti vashakabvu akanga cremated pashure porufu, mapfupa arashirwa kuva ivhu urn uye akavigwa pasi murwi.

mhedziso

Tribal mibatanidzwa - pfungwa, uye kusvikira nhasi, ichifarirwa dzekare uye ethnographers. It ane nzvimbo niche kudzidza matongo ano uye nyanzvi dzemitauro.