Chii chinonzi patchwork? Patchwork - patchwork. Knitting patchwork

Pamusoro pezvinhu zvose zvinoshandiswa pakuita zvinhu zvinoshandiswa pakugadzirira, zvichida zvakaoma uye zvakaoma. Pasina mubvunzo, kusika zvisikwa zvakadai iwe unoda kuva neruzivo rwekusika nekufungidzira, uye, zvechokwadi, kushivirira kukuru nekururama. Kubva munyaya ino iwe uchadzidza kuti chii chakakosha uye izvo zvinhu zvakakosha pakugadzira michina nekubatsirwa netsika iyi. Uyewo zvimwe zvingave zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushandurwa kwezvinhu zvinowanzoitika zvemukati mukati mega uye zvikamu zvekugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvinobatsira kubva mune zvigadzirwa nemakiti zvakagadzirwa zvichafungidzirwa.

Chii chinonzi patchwork?

Munguva pfupi yapfuura, yakave yakashongedzwa kugadzira mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekushandiswa. Asi achishamisika kuti chii chinowanikwa, vanhu vasina kunyanya kuzivikanwa nebasa rekushanda vachave vakashamiswa nemhinduro. Asi zvinoshandura kuti izwi iri mushanduro chaiyo iri pedyo zvikuru mukurongwa kwayo kune vose vane midzi. Zvechokwadi, vazhinji vanoyeuka mbuya madzitateguru ekare mavara emvura, makuru akafukidzwa noruoko. Iyi ndiyo nzira yekumaruwa yekupedzisa micheka yakasiyana-siyana uye pane patchwork. Kugadzira mutsvuku - saka zvinoshandura izwi risingazivikanwi nzeve. Rudzi rwepakutanga rwezvakagadzirwa nemaoko rwakagadzirisa zvose zvakaoma uye nyore, unyoro uye kuwedzera. Vamwe, kunyanya vane unyanzvi mubasa rebasa iri, vanoziva kune rimwe zita remhando iyi - quilting. Asi izvi zvishandiso zvakare rudzi rwekucheka kubva kumativi ejasi, uye nzira yakasiyana yekugadzira. Pasi pane zvavanowanzoita uye kusiyana.

Nhoroondo yezvakabva uye kubudirira kwepatchwork technique

Nzira yekugadzira patchwork inowanzove yakagadzirwa nerudzi rwemarudzi akawanda kune kushandiswa kwevamwe vanhu kana nyika. Asi ichiri kutenda kuti yekutanga yepatchwork nemitemo uye mitemo yekugadzira yakaonekwa muEngland. Uye chikonzero chikuru chakanga chisati chava chido chekunaka, asi kubhengesa kwepabonde. Chinhu ichi ndechekuti muzana remakore rechi16 muEngland, micheka isina kuchena uye yakajeka kubva kuIndia yakakurumbira zvikuru. Asi maererano nehutengo hwakawanda hwehupfumi iyi hwaivepo chete kune chitubu chakanaka uye chepfuma chevanhu. Nokukurumidza, kurambidzwa kwekutengeswa kwemicheka yakakura kwakatanga kuziviswa, uye yakava dambudziko guru. Nokudaro, iyo inonyanya kukoshesa mari yakashata, kuitira kuti isarega kusara shure kwefashoni, yakaedza kushandisa yakanakisisa yakaisvonaka yakanyanya mari. Saka pane michina inobatanidza panguva imwechete yakawanda zvidimbu zvakasiyana nemuvara. Gare gare, zvigadzirwa zvepakutanga zvekutanga zvakakurumbira pakati pezvikamu zvose zvevanhu - vose varombo uye vapfumi.

Quilting uye patchwork - maitiro akasiyana-siyana ekugadzirwa kwepatchwork

Sezvo tabva tasvika kuAmerican continent, unyanzvi hwekusika zvisikwa zvinoshamisa zvave zvichishandurwa, zvichichinja. Patchwork inopa kugadzirisa kusinganisa kwezvikamu zvakasiyana zvakasiyana-siyana muhukuru uye ruvara rwemuvara wezvigunwe mune rimwechete. Ihwo hunobuda hutsva hutsva hunosanganisira kusikwa kwemiti yakabva kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvakagadzirirwa tiers (anenge matatu). Kana iwe uchishandisa mazano emazuva ano, saka quilting iyo inoratidzirwa mudivi re 3D. Izwi, rumbidzo uye hutsika yakawanda ndiyo inonyanya kukoshesa maitiro eAmerican mosaic. Semitemo, iyo tsika yekuita michina muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana-chengetera yekunamatira, chinhu chinoshamisa chekunyatsorongedza zvinhu uye variegated, yakabatana kubva kumarudzi akawanda ekubatanidzwa kwemavara, zvishongo. Mukushandura kwechokwadi, quilting is quilting, fabrication. Rudzi urwu rwemushonga hunosanganisira zvose zvigadzirwa zvepatchwork, appliqué, collage nemicheka.

Ndezvipi zvigadzirwa zvinogona kugadzirwa muitiro wepatchwork?

Pakutanga, nenzira iyi, kungovata zvigadzirwa zvemastile zvakagadzirwa - zvipfeko zvembhedha, mbatya dzemabhedha, mabheji uye zvimwe zvese. Asi gare gare, tichifunga kuti patchwork - patchwork kubva kumarudzi akasiyana-siyana emicheka, masters akatanga kuedza nezvimwe zvinhu zvemukati zvakagadzirwa nemicheka yemicheka. Nokudaro kwaiva nemaketeni akaenzana emaketeni, maziso-anotora machiro ekicheni, mafashoni anokwidziridzwa upholstery yefeniti, nezvimwe zvakadaro. Mifananidzo inowanikwa munyaya ino inonyatsoratidza kuti yakawanda sei maonero ezvinobvira ndeye. Chimwe chezvinhu zvitsva zvinoshandiswa pakutsvaira kwemavara ndezvekugadzirwa kwemiti yakagadzirwa. Pamwe pamwe nemhando dzakasungirirwa dzezvigadzirwa mumhando yemapiro uye mabhedha, zvipfeko zvakagadzirwa zvinowanikwa zvikuru. Pakusika zvisikwa zvakadaro, unyanzvi hunokosha huchadikanwa, hunowanikwa chete kune vane unyanzvi hwemasoro, avo vanofanira kunge vane unyanzvi hwekufunga nekufungidzira.

Zvinhu zvakashandiswa

Pakutanga kuona, kubudiswa kwemagetsi kunoratidzika nyore. Iwe unongoda kushambidza zvidimbu zvakasiyana, handizvo here? Mitemo inokosha inonyanya kukoshesa kusarudzwa kwezvinhu uye zvakakodzera kugadzirwa. Asi kutanga pane zvose unoda kugadzira mufananidzo. Chimbofungidzira kuti micheka yakatarisana ichatarisa sei, iwe unogona kunyora chigadzirwa chakanakisisa uye chakanaka. Nokupfekedza chimiro chemifananidzo, unogona nyore nyore kugadzira imwe purogiramu. Chinhu chechipiri chinonyanya kukoshesa kubhadhara kusarudzwa kwemashoko akafanana maererano nevovo. Hazvikurudzirwi mumapatchwork panguva imwe chete, somuenzaniso, micheka yakaoma uye yakasvikika. Asi kazhinji pakupedza michina yemicheka, kusanganisira mitsipa uye mabheji, zvakashongedzwa nemakumbo, bhuni, mazhenje, mabheti, marashi, maruva, nezvimwewo. Nzira yekugadzirwa kwepatchwork inosanganisira kushandiswa micheka yekotoni, machira evanhu nemafuta. Zvinhu zvose (zvose zvekare uye zvitsva) vasati vambocheka vanofanira kushambidzwa, vakatsvaga uye vakaiswa.

Basic patchwork techniques

Zvinoshamisa kuti, asi zvigadzirwa zvakajeka uye kusangana kwakaoma kwezvishongo zvakasiyana-siyana zvinonyatsoitwa nenzira imwechete. Chikoro chepatchwork chinosanganisira kushandiswa kwemajemi ekugadzirwa kwemajometri - chikamu, dhamondi, rutsanga. Izvo zvinoshandiswa pamutsara zvakanyatsoenderana nemufananidzo wekudhirodza uye, sekutonga, kuenzaniswa. Pane imwe nzira yakasiyana yakasiyana-siyana mumusasa wakanyanyisa. Nebasa iri hapana mitemo. Hazvirevi kutenderera kweiometri kana kuenzanirana kunowanikwa. Asymmetric crazy patchwork ichinyanyisa uye inowanzoshandiswa pakugadzirwa kwezvitsva-zvitsva uye zvinyorwa zvepamusoro. Muchiitiko ichi, mavara ekutanga haaiti, uye basa rinopedzana. Sezvo wakadzidza kuti chii chinokonzera, uye kunzwisisa nhengo dzekugadzira michina nemhando iyi yekugadzira basa, iwe unogona kuita chimwe chinhu chekugadzira mukati, somuenzaniso, bhandi. Pasi apa mazano ekugadzirisa kwakakwana kwekusika.

Matanho ekugadzira matenga

Nzira yekugadzirisa sei basa, kuitira kuti zvive nehuwandu uye zvinogadzirisa kuita chifukidziro chemavara? Ngationei zvakavanzika zvikuru:

- Sarudza mufananidzo. Kana uchitanga nhengo dzesimbi, zviri nani kusarudza zvigadzirwa zvejometri zvishongo. Mukuita kudaro, shandisa chimiro chakafanana.

- Kusarudzwa kwezvinhu. Chengetedza mutemo wepamusoro pamusoro pekushandisa kwezvinhu zvechimiro chakafanana mukugadzirwa.

- Kududzira kwezvinhu. Kushambidza kwekutanga, kuomeswa uye kusungira mabheji kunonzi kunotarisirwa.

- Zvikamu zvekucheka. Pakuunganidza patchwork machira, kururamisa kwekuyera uye kutora mitsara yekubatanidza zvikamu kunokosha. Uyewo, teerera kutungamirirwa kwehurukuro inowanikwa, kana zvisinei chigadzirwa chacho chingave chakanaka.

- Kurongeka kwegungano. Nharaunda yekutanga ndeye kusanganiswa kwe shreds muzvimedu kana zviduku. Chikamu chechipiri ndiro gungano rinowanzo remba.

- Kubatana nekamuri. Kuumba jira rakanaka uye rakanaka, chivharo (kutanga kubva pakati) chikamu chepamusoro chechifukidzo pamwe chete nemhepo inopisa uye yakanyorova.

- Edge processing. Bvisa huwandu hwekuwedzera uye usvike kubata, uchivanza mukati mekusakanganiswa uye kukanganisa.

Crochet knitting patchwork

Chimwe chezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana mukugadzira patchwork nguo ndiyo kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoshandiswa. Kuziva patchwork kunonyanya kufarirwa pakati pavo. Nekubatsira kwemuitiro uyu, unogona kuwana kushandiswa kwezvese, iyo yave nguva refu uri mumba mako pasina basa. Asi iwe unofanirwa kuva wakagadzirira mberi, kuti nguva yekuita jira rakakwana kana skirt ichaenda, zvichida kazhinji kazhinji. Sezvakaita mukugadzira micheka yemicheka, iwe unofanira kutanga utanga mufananidzo, pane waunoda kupa zvakananga urongwa hwemavara akasiyana-siyana akaiswa shreds. Kufungidzira kunovimbisa kusikwa kwechimiro chinogamuchirwa chechigadzirwa chamangwana. Ngationei nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzokugadzira shreds kubva kumatare. Mitemo iyi inogona kushandiswa zvose pakukohwa nekugadzira. Sarudza chisarudzo chakanakisisa pane iwe uye utange kusika gizmo yepakutanga ichazovimbiswa kuurayiwa mune imwe kopi.

Nzira nhatu dzekugadzira tambo yakagadzirwa nerubatsiro rwekugadzira nzira

Kune dzimwe nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuita zvinhu zvekutanga zvakagadzirwa. Ngationgororei zvinhu zveumwe neumwe wavo:

• Nzira yekutanga. Iyi patchwork yakagadzika inonyatsonyora maitiro ekutanga emagariro echekare. Mhedzisiro yakakura ndeyekuti zvidimbu zvakagadzirwa zvinoshandiswa panzvimbo yesimbi. Paunenge uchishanda nemagetsi matsvuku, chimiro chikuru ndechekugadzirisa kana maitiro akareruka.
• Nzira yechipiri. "Kuronga" nemagetsi akabatanidza, kushandisa michina yakawanda panguva imwe chete, ndiyo inonyanya kuoma. Basa racho rakafanana nejacquard rakagadzika, chete mune zvishoma zvishoma.
• Nzira yechitatu. Chinhu chinonyanya kushandiswa pakugadzira mbatya dzakagadziriswa nenzizi inoshandiswa kushandura, semuenzaniso, wemakona makuru mavara.
• Nzira yechina. Zvipfeko zvakakura zvishongo hazvibvunzwi semhando chaiyo, asi zvinowanzowanzoitwa mukugadzirwa kwemashalofiti ejitwear. Kunze kunotaridzika sechando chakasarudzwa.

Zvechokwadi ruzivo rwakawanikwa ruchava hwaro hwekubuda kwemazano matsva. Sora mukati mako newadhirobe nemichindwe mitsvuku ine rubatsiro nekubatsira kwepatchwork nzira!