Director: basa mutemo. Famous mukuru-vaburitsi

Pasinei chokwadi kuti Kumutungamiriri mifananidzo hwagara akasara zvake muchivande, ari kuridza basa rinokosha mune pakusikwa blockbusters. Sezvinoitwa nemunhu, anogadza mutinhimira firimu - yayo akasiyana rokuimba. Ndokusaka zviri kuchikosha kune wekambani zvachose wakaisa pamusoro yakatarwa. Zvisinei, hatifaniri kukanganwa pamusoro professionalism, nekuti chete vakanyatsodzidziswa nyanzvi achakwanisa kuunza kwakatanga yayo vatiwo. Uye saka ngatitaurei pamusoro apo unogona kudzidza kinoremeslu? Chii basa wekambani-mugadziri panzvimbo? Uye zvikuru vakasiyana vanotungamira shasha nyore mabhaisikopo uye mitambo vashandi?

Ndiani Kumutungamiriri mifananidzo?

Zvichida tsananguro yakarurama zhinji basa rinoratidza kuti munhu uyu ndiye mutungamiri chikuru pachikuva kwacho. Kureva kugadzirwa wokuimba - ndiwo mufananidzo yauchapiwa vanyori hurongwa, akakandira pamusoro, kamera, inzwi uye zvichingodaro. Muchiitiko chino, yakanga shoko rake riri kusarudza wokupedzisira sarudzo. Zvisinei, simba iri zvinoda Arayirwa kunonyanyisa kuzvipira. Pashure pezvose, pamusoro zvaaita sei zvakanaka basa rake, izvozvo zvinoenderana yemberi kubudirira kuratidzwa. Naizvozvo, kana mufananidzo achava akundikana, yose mhosva achawira pamusoro chikuru, kuti ndiye, ari mutungamiriri-mugadziri.

A Nhoroondo shoma

The kutaurwa vatungamirire rokutanga ainyorwa pakati XIX remakore. Mumazuva iwayo, dzidziso rinoreva munhu Rinotarisira chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo nezvinobvamo. Kazhinji, chinangwa chake chete chaiva nemazvo woisa vatambi pachikuva uye nechokwadi kuti vaite havana kukanganisa mashoko. Yakanga chete pakutanga pakati XX remakore masimba mutungamiriri kuwedzerwa kudzora zvose zvichiitika musi maonero. Tinofanira kuyeuka imwe inokosha: ose mabasa uye kodzero mutungamiriri-mugadziri akanga akaisa pamadziro yemitambo. Kureva, pakutanga, basa iri akaonekwa ipapo, uye kumwe. Saka, yemitambo - ndiwo musha rechokwadi vatungamirire zvose.

uchisarudza specialization

Ngatitange nepfungwa yokuti kupupura "Kumutungamiriri mifananidzo" - iri rakafara chaizvo pfungwa. Pashure zvose, pane unyanzvi vanoshanda chete chete chokuita. Uye pane vaya vari pedyo zvikuru kuchangamuka. Saka, ngationei kunzwisisa kuti basa inokamukana worudzii rakamanikana specialization:

• Chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo kutungamirira. Panyaya iyi, nyanzvi pakutanga kudzidza kudzora mhepo kuti anotonga pamusoro guru pachikuva. Unyanzvi ake anenge akatarira pasi sangano anoratidza uye chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo nezvinobvamo.
• Circus Arts. Kushanda pamwe vemifananidzo munhandare yakasiyana chaizvo nokusika zvavaisiita zvesimba munzvimbo yemitambo. Somuenzaniso, kugadzirira kunaka chokupika gymnasts kunogona kukuvara. Uye kana iwe kugadzira nzvimbo zvakare nyore, ipapo Fafitera haazombovi avo nemanzwiro kuti zvaakanga auya kumiririra.
• TV. Iyi Muitiro ndiyo chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda chaizvo - rinosanganisira dzinoverengeka chaiwo mhando. Somuenzaniso, vamwe Arayirwa kushandisa bedzi pamusoro epaTV, uye zvimwe zvibereko tarenda chiito, uye wechitatu, uye zvose, kupfura mavhidhiyo emimhanzi.

Kupi uye ndinogona sei kudzidza kuva mukuru-mugadziri?

Zvinosuruvarisa munyika yedu hazvisi zvikoro zvakawanda zvinogona kudzidzisa Motion art. Asi, ane simba nechido uye nokutsungirira, munhu anogona kuwana imwe nzvimbo zvinotevera mumayunivhesiti:

• All-Russian State University of Cinematography. Gerasimov.
• Russian University of Theatre Arts.
• State University of Culture uye Art muMoscow.
• Theater Institute. Boris Shchukin.
• St. Petersburg okuyamura Trade Union Institute.

Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti asati pangapindwapo vanofanira kusarudza mumwe murayiridzo, yemitambo wokuimba, vakagarwa firimu, chikuva, uye zvichingodaro.

Mabasa uye kodzero

NeDare basa rinokosha mune yakatarwa. Nyora chakarondedzera yose mabasa ayo hadzisi zvinogoneka, sezvo izvi achasiya nguva yakawanda. Saka ngationei kurukura kodzero chete ake dzinokosha uye mabasa:

• Chokutanga, mutungamiriri anofanira kutarisa ramunoda kuburikidza meso vateereri. Nzira bedzi anogona kunzwisisa kuti ndiye, uye chii haisi. Uye chete pashure kuti chigamuchirwe manyorero fora uye akaisa vachikanda.
• Kushanda vanyori. Nhasi, vashomanana chete Arayirwa pachake mumanyoro kunyora. Kazhinji, basa iri inowira pamafudzi vanyori kupfuura unyanzvi uye vemifananidzo. Zvisinei, ndiye mutungamiriri rinobvumira kwokupedzisira shanduro acho, asi kana uchida, uye vose vanogona kuita vanyori nyorazve nayo.
• Management of chakakandirwa. Utitungamirire kwete chete anosarudza vemifananidzo kuti basa, asiwo anovatungamirira panguva kupfura rikurumidze. Anotsanangura kwavari manzwiro vanofanira kuridzwa ne, apo kuwira uye kupi, nekusiyana, zvakakodzera tsvagiridza.
• Mukuwedzera, mutungamiriri rinoburitsa vanorumbidza siyana kune unyanzvi pakati chiedza, zvokushongedza, masikirwo, inzwi uye zvichingodaro.

Kuti muchidimbu, chete nemhaka kuitwa kutungamirirwa nemazana vanachiremba vanogona kushanda sechinhu mashandiro zvinowirirana. Naizvozvo, kuti mwoyo yavo uye mweya, pasina izvo firimu haana kukwanisa kuva mupenyu zvechokwadi.

Anozivikanwa Arayirwa

In mhedziso, ngatimbotaura pamusoro yakakurumbira kugadzirwa wokuimba. Panguva iyoyo isu kukurukura kwete chete mukurumbira wavo, asi sei vakakwanisa kuzadzisa nayo:

1. Alfred Hitchcock (1899-1989) - American tenzi chinokatyamadza. Pasinei chishoma chaizvo zvinokonzerwa, mafirimu ose wekambani iyi yagara anonakidzwa vateereri. Uye zvose, nokuti aiziva sei kuti vateereri vanzwe nyaya sokunge vari panzvimbo.
2. Charlie Chaplin (1889-1977). Vanhu vakawanda vanoziva murume uyu wakanaka kwazvo mutambi, asi vashoma vanoziva chokwadi kuti aiva wesangano zvose nhoroondo mumafirimu ake. Kana chakavanzika kubudirira kwake, zviri nyore kwazvo: rakaisvonaka pfungwa zvinosetsa uye kwazvo mutambo.
3. Steven Spielberg (akaberekwa muna 1946.) - zvikuru inonyatsozivikanwa Director pamusoro modernity. Kubva ake yakabuda yakanakisisa blockbuster yacho XXI remakore. Sezvaanorevawo Spielberg, kubudirira kwayo nhema ndezvokuti vanhu, anofanira nguva dzose kuva munzvimbo nyota risingadzime.
4. Fyodor Bondarchuk (akaberekwa muna 1967.) - Russian mutambi uye mutungamiriri. Zvichida nhasi Bondarchuk ndomumwe zvinokosha firimu kuRussia. Uye zvose nokuda kwebasa rake akazara kwete chete nemumicheka Hollywood, asiwo zvakanaka Russian mweya, ndiko saka zvinofadza vateereri yacho.

Sezvaunogona kuona, kuva mukuru-mugadziri hakusi nyore. Izvi zvinoda kwete chete ruzivo uye unyanzvi, asi dzinongoitika tarenda.