Marudzi miganhu chikwata: neimwewo muchidimbu

Marudzi miganhu chikwata - ndiwo mumwe constituent siyana ehurumende rose. Pamwe vamwe munharaunda pfungwa mudziyo uyu rinokosha cho imwe nyika.

State Form: Types

Chii yaida pfungwa? Zviri sangano enyika wenyika, mumwe nzira simba, ukama wehurumende kwemiviri uye weboka nyika iri miganhu dzakabatana. Chokutanga zvinoriumba ndiyo chimiro mungarava, iyo rakakamurwa umambo (simba rimwe), uye Republic (pachena simba). Naizvozvo, tinogona kugumisa kuti muchimiro hurumende - munhu werudzii sangano chemhando kana mukuru simba rehurumende. Rokuti rechipiri - hurumende enyika, izvo rakakamurwa kuDemocratic (vanhu simba) uye undemocratic (simba webato / munhu). Somugumisiro, chikamu ichi chine unyanzvi uye nzira mabasa avo. The yokupedzisira zvinoriumba - rudzi miganhu mamiriro. On achanyorwa kurondedzerwa zvizere pazasi.

rondedzero pamusoro mudziyo rinoumbwa miganhu

Saka, pakutanga kwezvose zvakafanira kutsanangura kuti izwi: inzira yakatarwa bumbiro, uye dzekuno kusakarongeka pakati vatariri miganhu vamapoka kuti State. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti vakadaro siyana vari vatatu chete; yeUnited chivako, unitary uye confederal. The inonyanya mhando ichaongororwa kuva wokutanga. Federation (chimiro miganhu maumbirwo Russia) - sungano anoverengeka nekaupenyu dzinozvitonga inoti. Inotevera mhando ndiyo unitary chimiro - vasina kuroora, ine chimwe bumbiro zvakafanana uye zvimwe zviremera zvakafanana. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti zviremera zvemo varipo, asi havana panguva imwe chete nevamwe uchangamire. The ndewechiLatin - mumwe mubatanidzwa, rinomirira akawanda enyika kana mamwe pamwe anoverengeka anoti. Kazhinji, munhu kushamwaridzana kwakadaro asina kuroorwa Executive, matare uye kwemitemo miviri, uyewo hondo yakabatana uye mitero gadziriro. Pane maonero kuti vakadaro mibatanidzwa pfupi.

Dzidziso federalism

Pane vaviri vanozivikanwa zvikuru dzidziso federalism: wokutanga - a dualistic federalism uye wechipiri - dzidziso inoti 'kodzero. Dualistic federalism - a dzidziso iyo anobvuma ukuru mutemo yeUnited, uye vanotongwa vane kuzvionera pachinhu nyaya maitiro ake, asi haana kodzero kusada Federation. Dzidziso inotaura 'kodzero nekusiyana, zvinoreva zvakawanda kodzero miganhu masangano, kunyange vasati vasunungurwa.

Saka, pezvakaita miganhu nemamiriro ezvinhu - ichi ndeimwe yacho maitiro inokosha. Pamwe chete nevamwe, chikamu ichi kunobatsira kuti pave mufananidzo rakazara sechivako munyika. Chii chimiro wehurumende miganhu chivako muRussia? Izvi chakataurwa pamusoro. Russia - randinenge dualist Federation.