Attractions Petrozavodsk. Vashanyi ona: chii kuona Petrozavodsk

Petrozavodsk ndiro guta guru yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia. Guta rakamiswa pamusoro picturesque kumahombekombe kweLake Onega, izvo rinopfuurira mhenderekedzo kuti sezvinongoitawo 22 km. guta rino rine vapfumi kare uye zvinoshamisa mapurani. Petrozavodsk zvinokwezva zvinokwezva mazana vashanyi ose gore.

nhoroondo gadzira

Kusvikira pakuguma XVI remakore iri nzvimbo guta rakanga rakavakwa, pakava diki ugari Onegaborg. Petrozavodsk rakaumbwa muna 1703. By hurongwa Petro I yakavakwa pano kanoni foundry ironworks, zita Petrovsky mambo. Rakaitwa naVaMnangagwa, anoshongwa, pfuti, kutonhora simbi uye pfuti. Gare gare, kumativi bhizimisi kuvaka nzvimbo inonzi Petrovskaya Sloboda.

Apo Great Northern War aitarisira, muti yakavharwa. Zvisinei, munguva yehondo pamwe hweTurkey Alexandrovsky pfuti fekitari yakavakwa munharaunda. kambani iyi anonzi imwe yakanakisisa kuzvidzivirira mafekitari munyika. Muna 1777 musha vakagamuchira zita Petrozavodsk, uye kare muna 1784 zvakanga akanzi guta dzematunhu.

Pakutanga mashoko XIX remakore pakati Petrozavodsk uye St. Petersburg pave steamship. Muzana XX remakore. kubva muguta vaiva njanji kuchamhembe Murmansk. Munguva World War II Petrozavodsk yekudyidzana kunetsekana rokurwa Finns. 7 yevasungwa dzakarongwa pamusoro munharaunda mumusha umo vachirambira kuvharirwa uye vakaurayiwa zvisingaverengeki zvavo. Muna 2007, guta akapiwa zita kushandiswa Petrozavodsk eruwa guta.

The chikuru zvinokwezva Petrozavodsk

The guta yakashongedzwa wekare Lenin Square (XVIII remakore). Pamberi chimurenga rainzi Round, uye ipapo - nzvimbo musi 25 October. Present zita iye akagamuchira chete muna 1960. The Ensemble anoitwa sezvinoita mangwanani classicism uye anonzi guta racho chete kurarama mapurani Monument yacho XVIII remakore. In kupemberera rechi100 musi unoenderana Alexander fekitari munharaunda akasarudza kuisa shongwe Peter I. Pave paya, shongwe rikashamiswa kuguta racho building, uye panzvimbo yacho yekare kubva 1933 inoshongedza munhu girenayiti shongwe Lenin.

Chii kuona Petrozavodsk Round Square asi? Near nayo vanomutswa nezvivakwa administrative siyana: hwomubati, aichimbova mahofisi ehurumende, uye mapapiro maviri.

Karelian Museum

Mune rimwe zvivako muchivara akaisa Karelian Museum, iro rakaumbwa shure muna 1871. Rinotaura nezvenhoroondo uye hunhu nedunhu, uyewo tsika nemakambani vanhu yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia - Karelians, Veps uye Russian. Pano unogona kuona rakasiyana nemamwe archeological anowana: dombo petroglyphs, achipa pfungwa tsika chinyakare murume, uye zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zviri fauna of uye nemiti nharaunda iyi pakunamata. The miziyamu rinoratidza richienda rimwe mamiriro wamakamuri eimba womubati pakati XIX remakore.

The kufarira mukuru miziyamu chinhu matongo uye Geological kuunganidza uye zvinogadzirwa kwemasimba Karelian Birch, yakadhindwa uye mabhuku akanyorwa nemaoko XVI-XIX emakore, chevarwere zvokupfeka uye zvishongo zvemisoro X-XX emakore. Tsika zvakare akachengetwa mazambiringa Kukosa mavhiri kubva Zaonezhja, Pudozh Pomorye, vaduku pakati yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia. Posted pano sezvo zvinhu muchiuto uye uri achidzinga Alexandrovsky fekitari, mapikicha XIX-XX remakore., Vashambadzi navabati 'Portraits Olonets mupurovhinzi, zvemumba zvakatipoteredza, shangu uye zvipfeko kwevasungwa Finnish mumisasa yevasungwa, muunganidzwa zvombo, siyana zvinhu ngano uye zvichingodaro. D.

Womubati Park

Near Lenin Square, unogona kuona zvimwe zvinokwezva Petrozavodsk. mukurumbira Gavhuna kwaJehovha Park Very. Near musuo waro dzimba dzakaunganidzwa zvinhu dzinoitwa yemigodhi uye metallurgia bhizimisi yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia, uye mushonga akaberekwa panguva Alexandrovsky chirimwa. Nechepakati chikamu paka inomira shongwe Gavrile Derzhavinu. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nyanduri uyu yakakurumbira akatanga Olonets gavhuna. The chivezwa iri 4,5 metres, uye ichangobva pamusoro yakatanhamara wakaitwa girenayiti.

Kirov Square

Kirov Square - ichi ndechimwe kunoshamisa mapurani Monument, iyo yakashongedzwa Petrozavodsk. nzvimbo mubereko, rinonyatsoratidza kuti yakaoma munhau yacho. Pamberi chimurenga, nzvimbo iyi aizivikanwa sezvo Cathedral, nekuti kumativi paiva machechi akawanda. Gare gare, vose vakanga zvinoparadzwa vokuSoviet, uye mativi rakanga shongwe Kirov, maererano iyo akawana zita aripo.

Museum of Arts Fine

Kuchamhembe chikamu yaiungana ndivo zvivako aimbova vechirume dzokurovedza muviri, kwete kure navo - Mumba muguta kutarisira. The jimunasiyamu chivakwa panguva ndiye Republican Museum of Arts Akanaka. kutangwa Izvi yakavhurwa 1960 kuchengetedza mifananidzo nhaka yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia. The muunganidzwa ine Exhibits omunharaunda nhoroondo Museum, uyewo siyana Ndiwe zvakapa mabasa kubva Tretyakov Gallery, wokuRussia Museum, State Hermitage Museum. Parizvino, pane hwakaratidza zvinhu chevarwere unyanzvi, mabasa akawanda Karelian vemifananidzo, mimwe Western European unyanzvi, Russian yekare unyanzvi, iconography kuunganidza uye mabasa kubudikidza vemifananidzo Russian XVIII-XIX emakore.

Museum "Kizhi"

In kumaodzanyemba pachivara inomira Kuvaka nhurikidzwa mbiri, iyo dzichengeterwe mfu chikoro. Nhasi inoremekedzwa ari kuratidza meruvanze miziyamu "Kizhi". Zviya, Affiliates ayo, dzinonzi mushanyi nzvimbo dziri chaizvoizvo Dziine yose Petrozavodsk (Photo zvinokwezva kuratidzwa pazasi).

In mueni pakati ndivo chikuru dzinoyevedza iri pakutengeserana guta. Zuva nezuva pashoo nzvimbo miziyamu-kuchengeterwa pachitsuwa Kizhi, riri pamusoro Lake Onega, iri ashanyirwa vashanyi vakawanda. Maererano nengano, zvose zvivako zvakavakwa pano ndezvomwoyo nesanhu, pasina kushandisa zvimwe zvokushandisa. On Kirov Square vari riri House of Culture uye National Theater.

yekare kota

By kudzidza yakasiyana zvinokwezva Petrozavodsk, unofanira kutarisa mune hwekare kota. Kufamba mumigwagwa Kuibyshev, Minor Slobodskoy Neglinka uye Fedosova. Pano zvichengetedzwe dzimba yokutanga yakaitwa panguva chivakwa guta (XIX remakore). Zvisinei, chimiro yaro yokutanga chete imba Lazoreva vakapona, coachman imba, pakuvaka chipatara wepurovhinzi ane chapero uye mhizha chitoro.

dzechitendero sezvivako

In Zarechny dunhu reguta kereke Alexander Nevsky. Chivako ichi rakadzikwa muna 1832 pedyo Alexandrovsky chirimwa. Mumakore nokutonga Soviet, hazvina kushanda uye haina yakawanikwa kusvikira 1993. Akabva atanga zvakawanda basa kuti umutse netemberi, uye muna 2002 akanga kuzodzosera vatsvene. Chivako chiri mweya mukupera classicism. Pedyo netemberi mune belfry pamwe 8 mabhero.

Where kuenda achiri Petrozavodsk kuona zvinoera? Kunze Alexander Cathedral iri guru yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia akakundisa Holy Cross Cathedral muna 1852, uye Catherine Church, 1878.

Onega embankment

Veko uye vashanyi vanoda kufamba pamusoro Onega embankment. Inoitwa misara miviri. Yokutanga yakanga yakavakwa muna 1994. Pamwe pacho akagadzawo zvakasiyana yepakutanga zvivezwa, randakapiwa guta dzavatorwa maguta hanzvadzi. Somuenzaniso, vanhu vokuGermany akapa sculptural "Tyube ukomba" vekuAmerica - simbi mamiriro "Kubata" Finns - chivezwa "rudo chinozunguzirwa" uye Swedish - sezvamunoita "Tree anoda." Duku paka pamusoro building iri shongwe Peter I. The mutsetse wechipiri anomhanya achitevedza guta racho munhau kota kuitika.

Petrozavodsk: chando zvinokwezva

Outdoor iyi vanokokwa kushanyira zvemitambo uye varaidzo centre "Gorka", apo kunounza the centre. Pane vaviri state dzakatenuka kuti vane kureba 200 uye 250 metres. Mini-dzisina iri vakapakata state anosimudza, chiedza, mudungwe munzira nokuti Snowboarding uye chando Skating Rink. Center "Gorka" yakazarukira kubva December kusvika March. Vaya vanoda mvura mitambo inogona kushanyira yemitambo centre "Aquatica", apo zvinofungirwa zvakawanda mvura mitambo.

Petrozavodsk zvinokwezva uye nzvimbo dzakapoteredza yokufungidzira nokuda kwayo kusiyana. Shanyira ichi dunhu zvinoshamisa - uye imi kamwe uye kuparadzwa zvose kuda inoshamisa uye nomutsa yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia.