ChiColin protein degu: kutarisira, kudya, kuchengetedza kumba. Iprotein degu inogara kwenguva yakareba sei?

Degou - Chilean squirrel (ChiLatin Octodon degus) inoratidzira kubva kumarudzi emawere masere. Mambure emhuka iyi iyi makiromita emaAndes ePeru neChile. Vanhu vomunharaunda vanodana dagu shrubby rat. Uye munguva pfupi yapfuura, puroteni degu yakagara muimba uye dzimba semhuka.

Kusawirirana kwemasayendisiti pamusoro pemuranda uyu

Kwenguva yokutanga, veEuropean naturalist vakawana muClean squirrel muzana remakore rechi18. Munyika yesayenzi, mhirizhonga yakawanda pamusoro pake yakaitwa, sezvo masayendisiti akanga asingazivi kuti chii chisikwa chingaitora. Zvaitendwa kuti proteine dego ishamwari yehave, guinea nguruve, chinchillas, mice. Zvisinei, mushure mokunge zvinhu zvose zvakagadzirwa zvakanyatsogadziriswa, gakava rakapera, uye rakaendeswa kumhando ye sonata nane-toothed.

Description of the Chilean squirrel

Iyo tsvimbo ine musoro wakakomberedza, mutsipa mutsva, chunky, mhete yakadzika, yakakomberedzwa. Makumbo epamberi emhuka acho akafupika kupinda mberi. Iyo mvere pamuswe inopera nebhuruki shoma shoma. Iyo jasi rejasi iri rakaoma, ruvara-ruchena-ruvara, runogona kuva nerineni yemaruva, uye mudumbu - yellow-cream. Kureba kwemhuka pamwe nemuswe kunosvika masendimita makumi mana, kuyerwa kwemuenzaniso mukuru kune 300 gramu. Zvisinei, kana rodent yakagadzikana mukutapwa, iyo yemiganhu yepamusoro ichava shoma. Vanhu vazhinji vanozobvunza kuti ndezvipi zvisikwa zvipenyu izvi . Kutaura zvazviri, zana remakwikoro harisi kwenguva refu. Sezvo mutemo, chiyero chekurarama kwehupenyu hwezvakanaka zvinopera hazvipfuuri makore mana. Asi "pasi pephipi" yemuridzi, mazwi aya anowedzera. Kwete chimwe chinhu uye degu-protein. Mhuka yacho inogara kwenguva yakareba sei kumba? Nekuchengetwa kwakanaka kwegorosi kuchafadza iwe kwete pasi pemakore 6-8.

Kupona

Munhu wose anoziva kuti kana mhuka inobata chirwere nemuswe, ichangoirasa kunze, uye inokura ichitsva. Uyezve, crayfish zvinongowanzogovana nemakumbo avo. Asi puroteni degu neinobvuta zvakasimba (kana kugadziriswa kwakasimba) nomuswe kunorega ganda rinoufukidza. Ganda rinobviswa nyore nyore (kufanana nekuchengetedza) kubva musishusekeletal base. Muchiitiko ichi, chikwata chematehwe chinoramba chiri pamwe nemhuka, uye mhuka pachayo inopukunyuka rufu. Zvadaro, puroteni inodya muswe. Ronda racho rinoporesa nokukurumidza zvakakwana. Ichokwadi, mhuka yacho inobva isinganzwisisiki kusvetuka uye kukwira, asi rudzi urwu rwehutano hunoita kuti kuponeswa kwezvipenyu zvisikwa.

Sense nhengo

Zviratidzo zveprotein zvinoratidzirwa nekusaona maziso. Kuvonga panzvimbo yemaziso, maonero akareba anowanikwa kumakonzo, anovabatsira kupindura njodzi nenzira yakakodzera. Zvisinei, chiitiko ichi hachikubvumiri kunyatsonzwisisa zvinhu zviri kure. Asi runyerekupi rwemhuka iyi rwakanyanyisa. Pakati pavo pachavo, mapuroteni anotaura nepamusoro-pfupi inzwi. Nzeve yomunhu haigoni kuona iyi. Nyeredzi dzinonyatsosiyanisa inzwi rinobudiswa nemhuka mumaminitsi kana ivo vari pasi pechisimba kubva kune muvengi, izvo zvinowedzerawo kuponesa. Mukuwedzera, purotini yeChile inoratidzirwa nekunzwa kwakanyanya kwekunhuhwirira. Paunenge uchityaira, nguva dzose unoramba uine mhuno, saka unogona kubata zvinonhuwira zvakanakisa zviri kutenderera mumhepo. Izvi zvinobvumira mudhuti kuti aende mune zvakasikwa.

Nhengo inotevera yekunzwa mupuroteni ndiyo vibrissae. Aya ndiwo mvere dzakatetepa dzinoshandura nhengo dzekubata. Vaivonga, iyo rodent kunyange inofamba nenzira yakakwana muusiku. Vibrissae vane hanya zvikuru, pavanosangana nechimwe chipingamupinyi, vanopa zviratidzo (manzwiro emagetsi) kuuropi, nekuda kwekuti mhuka inowana pfungwa yezvinhu zvakaripoteredza. Kutaura kune zvishoma zvishoma kudengenyeka kwemhepo, izvi bvudzi zvinobvumira kuti proteiniti ienzanise kure nekusvika pane chimwe chinhu.

Zvino ngatitenderei kune nhengo dzekutora. Izvo zvakanyatsogadzirwa mu rodent. Nemhaka yeizvi, mhuka inodzivirira kuguma kwekuve nechepfu, nokuti haizombofi yakadya zvokudya nehutsvina hunouraya. Chikirini chechireyi hachizogoni kudya zvayo izvo zvine chiitiko chakaipa.

Kubereka

Kukura kwekubereka kwevakadzi kunouya mumasvondo gumi nemaviri, mukomana - anenge 16. Mapuroteni degu pamba anogona kubereka mukati megore rose, uye kumusango, kumaodzanyemba kwemazera acho, kubva munaFebruary kusvika kuNovember. Munharaunda dziri kuchamhembe iyi nguva inguva shomanana. Nguva yehutachiwana muPurotini yeChile inenge mazuva 87-93. Kazhinji kubva pa3 kusvika ku10 vacheche vanozvarwa. Belchata yakafukidzwa nemvere dzemakwai, yakagadzira mazino uye mamwe maziso akazaruka. Pakati pavheji, nzara yemhuru ine 14 gramu.

Mukadzi anodyisa mhuka mhou nemukaka kwemavhiki mashanu kusvika matanhatu, kusvikira bherchi ichisvika pane imwe nzvimbo yekusununguka. Ihwo humwe hukurukadzi hwepurotini yeChile ndeyokuti ivo vakagadzirira kubatana patsva pakarepo mushure mokuberekwa. Mhuri yemarangi idzi inozivikanwa nekuparadzaniswa kwemabasa uye kusimbiswa kwehupenyu hwevanhu. Usati wasununguka, mukadzi wacho anogadzira zvokudya achizvimirira uye anodzivirira nzvimbo. Mushure mokuberekwa kwevana, vanoramba vachiwana mari, uye kuchengetedzwa kwemhuri kunowira kune mukomana.

Homemade protein degus

Pasinei nekutarisa kutarisika kwakanyanya (takataura kuti chisikwa chakafanana zvikuru nekori), idzi makiritsi anowanzosimwa semhuka dzemhuka. Mhuka dziri kunyunyuta uye dzinotyisa. Usati watenga chikwata chinonzi Chile, unofanirwa kuumba mamiriro ezvinhu anodiwa nokuda kwaro. Yeuka kuti chinhu chinoita kuti munhu ave norugare rwevanhu uye mhuka mafungiro akanaka, zvose kumhuka uye kumwene.

Residence for Chilean Proteins

Kuvakwa kweimba kumhuka yako yakakosha kunokosha, nokuti mhuka inogara iri mairi. Inofanira kuva yakanaka uye yakasununguka. Sero rinofanira kuva nemhepo yakanaka, itai (nzvimbo kusvika 1 mita mita). Kureba kwemadziro hakusi pasi pemakumi masere 70. Masero epurasitiki ekuchengetedza makiritsi aya haafaniri, nokuti pane imwe nguva squirrels achava peregryzut bars uye anopararira muimba yako. Usaisa imba nenzira yakadaro iyo inopenya zuva haisviki. Mukuwedzera, iyo degus haifariri kunetseka kunhuwirira kwakasimba, mimhanzi, kutamba TV uye kutonhora kwakakwirira. Kutakura goroti mumugwagwa hazvikurudzirwi, sezvo mhuka idzi hadzifananidzirwi nemamiriro edu emamiriro ekunze.

Kutarisira kweClean squirrel

Pakati pekugara kunofanira kuisa matombo, midzi nematavi emiti, nokuti chido chinoda chew bark uye huni. Uye ivo vanoita nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekuviga. Muchengeterwo, iwe unogona kuisa gumbo, nokuti inoshanda zvakasimba, inoda kugara ichifamba-famba. Mukuwedzera, unofanirwa kuisa ndiro dzemhando dzakasiyana dzekudya. Zviri nani kugadzirisa ndiro yekudiridza pamadziro.

Sezvokuvata, zviri nani kushandisa makwenzi emakondohwe akabatanidzwa, mapepa machena kana mapegi. Chikafu hachina kukurudzirwa, sezvo makiritsi anowanzova neanoratidzika kune avo. Kuchenesa kunofanira kuitwa sezvinogona, asi kamwe kamwe pamwedzi. Rimwe zuva pazuva unoda kushambidza nejecha, umo magirisiro anofarira kushambira. Mushure mokuguma kwegadziriro yacho, inofanira kubviswa, kana zvisina kudaro iyo rodent inoshandisa danda kune zvimwe zvinangwa (panzvimbo yeimba yega).

Purotini degu: chii chokudya?

Muzvisikwa mhuka idzi dzinodya miti yakaoma, bark yemiti, midzi uye mbeu yemiti. Pano pane izvi uye edza kudya kwechipfuwo. Munzvimbo dzekutengesa zvipfeko, fodders dzakashambadzirwa dzinotengeswa, dzakashandurwa kuColin protein. Kana iwe usingadi sarudzo iyi, zvino musanganiswa unogona kuitwa iwe pachako. Mavari inofanirwa kuisa mbeu dzakasiyana-siyana, oat flakes, zviyo, mazai akaomeswa. Mukuwedzera, uswa chinhu chakakosha zvikuru chemhando dzemakonzo, saka inofanira kugara iripo mumuridzi. Uyewo, degus inofanira kudya 50 magamu euswa uswa hwakasvibirira pazuva. Chilean squirrel inodya maapuro uye mapeariti, karoti, radishes, cauliflower nemufaro. Zvisinei, vasati vapa mhuka yemichero nemichero, inofanira kunge yakanyatsocheneswa mumvura inoyerera uye ichipukuta yakaoma. Nuts uye mbeu yezuva-soro dzinofungidzirwa sechirongwa chinokosha , asi usashandise zvinodyiwa izvi, nokuti chipfuwo chako chinotanga kuva nezvinetso zveutano nekuda kwekuneta.